四川省遂宁市2021年中考英语试卷带参考答案和解析

1. 单选题	详细信息
—I bought a skirt for ________. I hope you like ________. —Thank you, mom. I can’t wait to try it on. A．you; one B．you; it C．me; one D．me, it

2. 单选题	详细信息
The number of the whales ________ smaller and smaller because of human activities now. A．were B．was C．is D．are

3. 单选题	详细信息
—What’s ________ mountain in the world? —Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report. A．higher B．highest C．the highest D．high

4. 单选题	详细信息
—My parents don’t allow me ________ my phone on school days. —They are strict. But they always want the best for you. A．to use B．use C．using D．used

5. 单选题	详细信息
To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition ________ in our school last week. A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held

6. 单选题	详细信息
Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．instead of

7. 单选题	详细信息
—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. —________ outgoing boy he is! A．How a B．How C．What a D．What an

8. 单选题	详细信息
—I ________when you called me at 8:00 last night. —No wonder you didn’t pick it up. A．was taking a shower B．am taking a shower C．took a shower D．take a shower

9. 单选题	详细信息
—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang? —By pulling together. A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true

10. 单选题	详细信息
—Would you mind lending me your ruler? —________ Here you are. A．Of course not. B．I don’t agree. C．That’s all right. D．Yes, I’d love to.

11. 完型填空

详细信息

Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked ________ are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. ________ , there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so ________ to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. ________ them is Sun Jun.
Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the ________ . He learned to ________ food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more ________ . He started to ________ unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.
After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer ________ called Green Food Bank, which was setup in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are ________. It works by collecting and ________ free food for the poor, the disabled and so on.
Sun’s team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, ________ they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few ________ .
So far, Sun and his team have done something ________ to the society. On the one hand, they’ve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, they’ve helped some people ________ . More volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a ________ influence than we imagine.
Why does Sun do ________ these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to ________ wasting. There’s a long way to go, but I won’t ________ halfway. It’s just the beginning. We still have ________ to do.”
【1】
A．that
B．what
C．who
D．which
【2】
A．However
B．But
C．Though
D．Or
【3】
A．friendly
B．polite
C．famous
D．smart
【4】
A．Among
B．Between
C．For
D．Without
【5】
A．danger
B．hunger
C．nature
D．culture
【6】
A．make
B．waste
C．use
D．save
【7】
A．different
B．popular
C．serious
D．difficult
【8】
A．eat
B．collect
C．cook
D．taste
【9】
A．party
B．club
C．organization
D．school
【10】
A．in need
B．in silence
C．in excitement
D．in surprise
【11】
A．providing
B．buying
C．selling
D．borrowing
【12】
A．until
B．if
C．because
D．so
【13】
A．weeks
B．hours
C．days
D．months
【14】
A．careful
B．peaceful
C．meaningful
D．awful
【15】
A．successfully
B．suddenly
C．slowly
D．quietly
【16】
A．worse
B．smaller
C．fewer
D．greater
【17】
A．both
B．every
C．either
D．all
【18】
A．begin
B．stop
C．continue
D．consider
【19】
A．give up
B．put up
C．give out
D．make up
【20】
A．everything
B．nothing
C．much
D．little

12. 阅读理解

详细信息

Welcome to www. youthtravel.com
Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting.

A．The Underwater Museum.
B．The Museum of Movies.
C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.
D．Suining Science and Technology Museum
【2】If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________.
A．July 6
B．August 5
C．July 18
D．August 24
【3】Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay?
A．¥100.
B．¥50.
C．¥20.
D．¥150.
【4】At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ________.
A．make clay art pieces
B．swim underwater
C．experience VR games
D．watch movies
【5】The reading may come from ________.
A．a textbook
B．a storybook
C．a science fiction
D．the Internet

13. 阅读理解

详细信息

Do you know Liu Xiuxiang? This name might be strange to you, but you must have heard about the story of him. He “carried” his sick mom to his university while studied in Shandong. His mom wasn’t able to look after herself after his dad passed away. He had to support the whole family. Life was difficult, but he went on studying hard. Finally he got into the university.
Many years later, Liu was noticed by public again. He won the honor — the “May 4th” Medal of Chinese Youth. After he graduated from university in 2012, Liu refused many highly paid job and went back to his hometown, Guizhou Province. There he has been working as a teacher for 9 years. He said, “I hope to do something for more children whose lives are similar to mine.”
In fact, Liu supported three poor children when he was in high school. Till now, he has helped more than 1,700 students and given more than 1,000 speeches. His story has warmed many people. As the song sings “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger.” There is no doubt that he will give more hope to more children in the future.
【1】Why did Liu Xuxiang “carry” his mom to the university?
A．Because his mom couldn’t take care of herself.
B．Because his mom wanted to work in the university.
C．Because his mom was too lonely.
D．Because Liu was not independent.
【2】Liu Xiuxiang worked as ________ after he graduated from the university.
A．a policeman
B．a doctor
C．a teacher
D．an officer
【3】Where is Liu Xiuxiang’s hometown?
A．In Shandong.
B．In Guizhou.
C．In Sichuan.
D．In Henan.
【4】When did Liu start to support poor children?
A．When he graduated from university in 2012.
B．After he won the May 4th Medal of Chinese Youth.
C．When he got into the university.
D．When he was a high school student.
【5】What do you think of Liu Xiuxiang?
A．Kind and helpful.
B．Honest and brave.
C．Polite and responsible.
D．Hard-working and shy.

14. 阅读理解

详细信息

Several months ago, Chinese COVID-19 vaccines（疫苗）were put to use widely. Our government offers free vaccines to Chinese people. Here is some information you need to know.
How is the vaccine given?
It is given by injection（注射）. There are several ways to get injected. For the most common way, you are supposed to get it twice. After the first injection, you have to get the second one.
Is the vaccine bad for human bodies?
Some people are afraid that the vaccines are dangerous and may make them sick. In fact, the vaccines have been tested for a long time. They won’t cause any disease. Instead, they can protect our bodies from being hurt.
Who is suitable?
Medical researches have shown that Chinese vaccines are suitable for most people. And people aged 18 to 59 would be the first ones to get injections. Our government expects people over 60 who are in good health to get injected as well. You’d better ask doctors for advice first.
Should we still wear a face mask?
Yes. It takes a few weeks for the body to build the ability to fight the COVID-19 after injection. Sometimes the vaccines might not work well in the body. So it’s best to keep wearing face masks in public and wash your hands often.

【1】________ can get the COVID-19 vaccines first in China.
A．People of all ages
B．People aged 3 to 17
C．People aged 18 to 59
D．People aged 60 and above
【2】The underlined word “disease” means ________ in the passage.
A．illness
B．trouble
C．headache
D．pressure
【3】From the passage, we can know that the vaccines ________.
A．will make people sick
B．can protect people from being hurt
C．can only be given in two ways
D．are very expensive
【4】People should still wear masks after injection because ________.
A．their bodies need time to build the ability
B．the masks can make them more beautiful
C．they may catch a cold more easily
D．the masks help the vaccines to work
【5】This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．physical health
B．face masks
C．doctors’ advice
D．vaccine injection

15. 阅读理解

详细信息

What time does your school start? Do you wish you could get up later every morning? You are not alone if your answer is “Yes.” In the US, many middle school students have the same wish.
In America, many schools start before 7:30 am. But that may change soon. A new law has been passed in California. According to the law, middle schools should not start before 8:00 a.m. The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed.
Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening. Simply telling them to go to bed earlier doesn’t work well. Most of them don’t get enough sleep because of bad sleeping habits and early school starting time. They need more sleep in the morning. Scientists suggest middle schools should start at 8:00 a.m. or later. Students can get well ready to learn and they won’t fall asleep in class. _________ The change can help improve students’ grades.
While scientists are happy with the new law, many parents disagree with it. They won’t be able to send their children to school before they go to work. They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time. As a result, their children will have less time to take part in after-school activities.
It’s good news that Chinese education experts have noticed the problem and made some rules about that. So what’s your opinion? Do you expect China to pass a similar law?
【1】The schools shouldn’t start ________ according to the new law in California.
A．before 7:30 a.m.
B．after 7:30 a.m.
C．after 8:00 a.m.
D．before 8:00 a.m.
【2】Why don’t most of the teenagers get enough sleep?
A．Because their parents need them to do housework.
B．Because their sleeping habits are bad and schools start early.
C．Because they play computer games till late.
D．Because they have too much homework.
【3】Which sentence do you think can be filled in the blank in Paragraph 3?
A．They can put on weight.
B．They will like their teachers.
C．They will join more clubs.
D．They will pay more attention to classes.
【4】What can we know from the passage?
A．The government of New York has passed a new law.
B．All the parents disagree with the law.
C．Later school starting time may lead to fewer after-school activities.
D．Teenagers are more active in the morning.
【5】From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．students should have enough sleeping time in the writer’s opinion
B．students in California will have less sleeping time
C．Chinese experts aren’t worried about students’ sleeping time
D．China has already passed a similar law

16. 补全对话

详细信息

A: Frank, I didn’t see you in the soccer game last Sunday. 【1】
B: Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near our town.
A: Did you have fun?
B: 【2】 The river was so dirty that there was no fish in it.
A: It’s impossible. I went there 2 years ago. 【3】
B: There are many new buildings by the river now. Perhaps people living there throw litter into it.
A: That’s terrible. We should do something about it.
B: We plan to write to the government to ask for more rubbish bins.
A: That would be helpful. Let’s call on people not to drop waste into the water. 【4】
B: Good idea! I’ll help to put them up this Saturday.
A: 【5】 She cares much about the pollution.
B: Sure! I’ll call her tonight.
A．Not really.
B．I can make some signs.
C．Where did you go?
D．Why not ask Lingling to join us?
E．It used to be clean and beautiful.

17. 单词拼写	详细信息
I like the ________ (第五) lesson best because there is a beautiful poem in it.

18. 单词拼写	详细信息
Children may depend on parents too much ________（除非）they learn to look after themselves from a young age.

19. 单词拼写	详细信息
The boy is only 10 years old, but he is much ________（高）than his father.

20. 单词拼写	详细信息
Finally they ________ (理解) the meaning of life after the accident last year.

21. 单词拼写	详细信息
Nowadays, people care more about the food ________（安全）.

22. 选词填空

详细信息

return reasons act harmful by

Every year, forest fires happen at times in different places. Local firefighters have to 【1】 quickly and put out the fires. The fires are so 【2】 that lots of trees and houses may be burned. They even cause the deaths of firefighters. Most of the firefighters are even young. Their deaths touch our hearts all over China.
Forest fires are common in spring. People believe there are many 【3】 for forest fires. Warm and dry weather, thick grass and trees and hot winds can easily make fires happen. As far as we know, 90% of forest fires are caused 【4】 humans. During the holidays of Qingming, millions of people 【5】 to their hometowns to honor ancestors. The risks of fires in mountains are higher. So experts remind people to be more careful.

23. 改错

详细信息

下面短文中有 10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加∶ 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（

），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改∶在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意;
1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3.只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
This term, we have a new course who is taught by our foreign teacher Alice every Tuesday. Her teaching style is different as our other teachers’. We are always interesting in her classes. Besides English, Alice teaches us lots of things about America culture. Alice also shows us pictures of many other country. Although it’s hard to express ourselves in English, but we all try our best. She is always patient and encourage us not to be afraid of making mistakes. In Alice’s classes, we don’t need to put up their hands to answer questions. Whenever we want to say something, we can just say it. Taking her classes is great chance to improve our spoken English. We enjoy Alice’s specially classes very much. She has really opened our eyes.

24. 书面表达

详细信息

今年3月全国政协会议期间，江苏锡山唐江澎校长的一席话发人深思∶教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为话题开展征文活动，请从中学生的角度写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。

要点提示∶
1.健康生活（食物、运动、睡眠……）；
2.不怕挑战（尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……）；
3.对人友善（乐于助人、与人和睦相处……）；
4.牢记责任（照顾父母，帮助弱者……）。
注意∶
1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。
3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词∶ responsibility 职责
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student. I quite agree with Mr. Tang’s opinions. To be a better person. I think I should do the following things.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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