2019中考英语试卷带参考答案和解析（辽宁盘锦市）
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John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with |
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My sister and I have different cups. The white cup is _______, and the pink one is hers. A. my B. mine C. me D. myself |
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The old man leads a simple life, _______ he has a lot of wealth. A. although B. so C. unless D. because |
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—Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one. A. meaningful B. much meaningful C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful |
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—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night. —Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching |
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—_______ do you help your mother do housework? —Every day. I think it’s our duty to do it. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How much |
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—My best friend went abroad. I miss her and feel down today. —Don’t be sad. Here is good news for you _______. A. cheer up B. cheering up C. cheered up D. to cheer up |
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Our life _______ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years. A. will influence B. influences C. will be influenced D. is influenced |
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A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系). A. who B. which C. what D. when |
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—Excuse me, could you tell me _______? —Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31. A. where is the Rice Museum B. which the way to the Rice Museum was C. how I can get to the Rice Museum D. whether is the Rice Museum near here |
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从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。（方框中有两个选项是多余的） A. The class that I’m really worried about is physics. B. It’s called the library. C. But I have to do a book report for English. D. He is my favorite teacher. E. However, it’s so hard for me to study at home. F. We are planning a school trip. G. He is said to be the most strict teacher in our school. Harry: Have you decided to go for the trip with us? Susan: I’d love to. 【1】 Harry: What a pity! Who wants you to report for English? Susan: Mr. Black. He is the one who gave James a D last year. Harry: Oh, yes. I’ve heard about Mr. Black. 【2】 Susan: I am not afraid of him. But you know, my math is really a problem. Harry: I’m worried about neither English nor math. 【3】 It’s difficult. Susan: How was your last test? Harry: I did OK, but I have to study a lot. 【4】 It’s always noisy at my house. Susan: Hey, Harry. I know there’s a great place where it is quiet and no one bothers you. Harry: Really? Susan: Yeah. 【5】 Harry: Haha. You are right. |
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根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his ______ from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,I’m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal(校长) is very ______ with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be______ from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was ______ in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not ______ to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard ______ coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.______, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. The principal ______ the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the ______. The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). The damage will ______ you two thousand dollars. I’m very sorry about this. I won’t break any rules. I promise. Much love Vincent 【1】A. grandparents B. brothers C. friends D. parents 【2】A. angry B. pleased C. excited D. nervous 【3】A. taken off B. taken away C. taken in D. taken after 【4】A. eating B. sleeping C. smoking D. reading 【5】A. thought B. believed C. guessed D. supposed 【6】A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 【7】A. Happily B. Unluckily C. Amazingly D. Uncomfortably 【8】A. asked B. phoned C. chose D. brought 【9】A. hospital B. park C. restaurant D. classroom 【10】A. spend B. buy C. cost D. collect |
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I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. “Excuse me.” I said. He replied with a smile and said, “Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.” We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her. While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?” I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed. “Honey, I am so sorry.” I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.” I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s OK. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on my cheek. If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 【1】The writer was to the stranger who she walked into. A. mad B. honest C. unkind D. polite 【2】Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter? A. In the kitchen. B. By the tree. C. In the bedroom. D. In the garden. 【3】What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action? A. The little girl shouldn’t cry. B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter. C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger. D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter. 【4】What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage? A. Yellow. B. Pink. C. Blue. D. Red. 【5】What do you think is the best title for the passage? A. Be friendly to strangers. B. Mothers like flowers. C. Be kind to loved ones. D. Love between parents and children. |
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 People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号). Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流). New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》). Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they’re on a vacation. It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come. 【1】Emojis use to express ideas. A. music B. sounds C. words D. pictures 【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Unicode Consortium. B. An emoji. C. A country. D. A language. 【3】In which year were emojis of disabled people added? A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. D. In 2019. 【4】According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT . A. people with different skin tones B. popular films C. some interesting animals D. different jobs 【5】Which sentence is Not True according to the passage? A. People all over the world might understand emojis. B. Emojis can represent pop culture. C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works. D. Emojis are changing and growing every year. |
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It’s reported that more than 450 million Chinese have myopia(近视). Around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high students and 80 percent for senior high students are nearsighted. Maybe this is because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic products. Parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having their children get eye massages(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery. People who offer these services or products often promise that they can reduce(缓解) or even cure(治愈) myopia. However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has made a notice to ban(禁止) this kind of advertisements. The notice bans businesses from using words like “recovery”(恢复) and “myopia cure” in their advertisements. The notice says that myopia cannot be completely cured with medical technology now. As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents. To reduce myopia among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan limits(限制) not only the time children play video games but also the production of new video games. Young people can prevent and control myopia by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have eyesight problems should go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do. 【1】What’s the myopia rate of junior high students according to the passage? A. 30%. B. 45%. C. 60%. D. 80%. 【2】Parents might do the following EXCEPT to fix myopia according to Paragraph 2. A. have their children get eye massages B. buy them special glasses C. make their children take medicine D. get their children to do surgery 【3】You won’t see advertisements on myopia with the word “ ” in the near future. A. recovery B. eyesight C. medical D. reduce 【4】Which sentence is True according to Paragraph 4 and 5? A. Students in lower grades are easy to get myopia. B. Production of new video games has been limited. C. Spending less time outdoors is good for children’s eyesight. D. The notice gives advice on protecting the eyesight of elderly people. 【5】What can we learn from the passage? A. Don’t believe the advertisements. B. Students shouldn’t be allowed to play video games. C. The government and people are saving children’s eyesight. D. Myopia can be cured with the medical technology at present. |
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在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Karen met Jasper after their graduation ceremony. Karen: Hey, Jasper! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech on the graduation ceremony. Jasper: 【1】 , Karen. Actually I felt very nervous. Karen: 【2】 ? Jasper: I prepared it for a week. By the way, don’t forget the party tonight. Karen: Oh, 【3】 ? Jasper: It’s at 6:00. How time flies! After the party, maybe it’s time to say goodbye to junior high. Karen: 【4】 after graduation? Jasper: I am going to get into the senior high school. What about you? Karen: I am thinking entering a music school. You know, my dream is to be a singer. Jasper: 【5】 ? Karen: Yes, they do. My parents think I can make my own decision. Jasper: Lucky you. Graduation makes us sad, but the future will be more exciting! |
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根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词只能使用一次） A group of boys were playing a game around a tall tree. They decided to see who could get to the top of the tree 【1】. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they played. One of the 【2】 was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the 【3】 child in the group. Nobody thought he would 【4】 the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys 【5】 their best to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, but he reached the top of the tree fastest in the 【6】. His mother was 【7】 of his son. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 【8】?” “It was easy.” David said, “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they came to 【9】 how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 【10】 I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals. |
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Passage 1 根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles(方便面) have also become a world success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday! Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting(实验) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles. Now, 61 years on, they’re eaten all over the world. In fact, they’re so popular that Japanese consider instant noodles as their best invention! Each year, 95 billion packets of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover. The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid. This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time. However, instant noodles aren’t totally innocent(无辜的). They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often. 【1】How many years did Ando spend inventing instant noodles? _______________________________________________________________ 【2】What are instant noodles called in England? _______________________________________________________________ 【3】Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy? _______________________________________________________________ 【4】Are instant noodles high in fat and salt? _______________________________________________________________ 【5】What do you think of instant noodles? _______________________________________________________________ |
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Passage 2 根据短文内容填表格，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Waste sorting(垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste. UK A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera and sensors(感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(压缩) the waste so it takes up less space. South Korea South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(扫描) a barcode(条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more. Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins. China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(账户)”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
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A. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 【1】在这本书中，每个故事的开头都有一篇短诗。 There’s a short poem __________________ every story in this book. 【2】你愿意参加世界读书日的活动吗？ Would you like __________________ the activities of World Book Day? 【3】由于人们大量砍伐树木，大象正在失去他们的家园。 Elephants are losing their homes because people __________________ too many trees. 【4】戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。 Diana always __________________ the weather before travelling. 【5】令我们惊讶的是，吉姆在比赛结束前最后两分钟进了一个球。 __________________, Jim scored a goal in the last two minutes before the game was over. 【6】这个宝宝一看见她的妈妈，她就会笑。 ________________________________________________________ 【7】我认为这串钥匙一定是保罗(Paul) 的。 _______________________________________________________ 【8】布朗(Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了。 _______________________________________________________ |
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B. 将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位置。 People used to like big cities, but now many say that they are interested in living on a farm. It’s a good way to get close to nature. The number of farmers under 35 years old in the US is increasing. These farmers like to run small farms. |
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A. 小作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 学校正在为运动会招募志愿者。要求志愿者身体健康，擅长体育运动，并且能够与他人友好相处。联系人：Linda; 联系电话：929-3155。请你根据以上信息，用英文为学校写一则招募广告，词数：30~40词。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 Volunteers Wanted for School Sports Meeting |
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B. 大作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是“弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节”。请你以“My Favorite Chinese Festival”为题，写一篇英语作文，为本次活动投稿。 1. 内容提示：（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等； （2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等； （3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 2. 写作要求： （1）内容包含以上要点； （2）语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯，词数：60~80词； （3）书写工整、规范, 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。 My Favorite Chinese Festival |
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