2018年中考英语试卷带参考答案和解析（潍坊市）

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To prepare for___________trip to LA, Betty is making___________list of things to take along. A. the: the B. 不填:a C. the: a D. a; 不填

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Students here often do physics experiments___________small groups. A. by B. in C. for D. at

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The Three Gorges Dam produces___________for millions of people in China. A. electricity B. influence C. transport D. technology

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Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on___________own. A. him B. his C. them D. their

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—I always hate being late for school. —____________ A. So am I. B. So do I C. So I am D. So I do

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The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be___________on the website. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on

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You will still miss the flight___________you catch a Didi car. A. even if B. as if C. until D. before

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We were all disappointed at___________. A. what does the boy Bay B. what the boy says C. what the boy said D. what did the boy say

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Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. urning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store you see that Huawei smartphones are _____ . But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see _____ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been _____ worldwide. Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To _____ local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the _____. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don’t like to eat meat with the bone _____ .So Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, _____ for fish. Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more ______ In many cities in Europe stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones （无人机 ） are Chinese models. They’re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the _____ . In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. Made in China becomes cool. More and more people _____ Chinese brands. 【1】A. for fun B. at work C. on sale D. in use 【2】A. similar B. different C. common D. unusual 【3】A. stored B. collected C. received D. accepted 【4】A. meet B. copy C. spread D. answer 【5】A. kitchens B. drink C. dishes D. services 【6】A. up B. out C. on D. in 【7】A. just B. even C. yet D. still 【8】A. traditional B. expensive C. practical D. popular 【9】A. country B. circle C. field D. town 【10】A. sell B. trust C. improve D. question

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When she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed（卷心菜种子）in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE！Forty pounds huge! Katie wanted to do something special with this very special cabbage. With her mom’s help, she decided to donate（捐赠）it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville. South Carolina. When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served her cabbage to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help. With the help of her parents and school, Katie’s Krops was born! Katie’s Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry. Katie’s dream is to end hunger around the world. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities! As of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 Katie’s Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids between the ages of 9 and 16. 【1】What is “something special” Katie did at last in Paragraph 2? A. Building her first garden. B. Giving the cabbage plant food. C. Helping mom in the local soup kitchen. D. Donating the cabbage to people in need. 【2】Who runs the 83 gardens? A. Hungry people there. B. Katie Stagliano herself. C. Teenagers from 9 to 16. D. Parents and schools together. 【3】Katie’s Krops _______. A. creates a lot of jobs for local people B. has its own soup kitchens everywhere C. is now all over South Carolina. the US D. helps fight hunger in their own communities 【4】Katie’s story sounds_______. A. encouraging B. relaxing C. boring D. tiring

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【1】Who plays the leading role in making decisions? A. Cat B. Mara C. Iggy D. Barney 【2】The underlined word “awesome” probably means______. A. awful B. crazy C. nervous D. fantastic 【3】What do we know about the Island Club? A. It’s a new place for the three friends. B. It’s one of the top clubs of UK. C. Coffee is always free there. D. Iggy prefers to eat there.

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Researchers in the 1960s found bilingual（双语的）people scored higher on intelligence （智力）tests than monolinguals—people who speak only one language. The latest studies show that being bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer, but it probably does make you better at certain skills. Imagine driving down the highway. There are many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at that? The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attention—a function（功能）called the executive control system. It’s quite possibly the most important system we have because it’s where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore（忽视），what to process are made. The best method to measure（测量）the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word blue written in red but you have to say the colour red. But “blue” is so eye-catching, and you really want to say “blue”. You need to ignore it so that you can say the colour red. That’s the Stroop Test. Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more likely to have trends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimer’s disease. 【1】What did the recent research find about bilingual people? A. They can safely drive their cars. B. They can well manage their attention. C. They can have a better control of imagination. D. They can easily pick out the colours they want. 【2】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Test. D. System. 【3】What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Bilingualism may do harm to people’s health. B. Bilingualism helps children make more foreign friends. C. People must practice speaking two languages continually. D. People use more active words from their mother languages. 【4】What might be the best title for the text? A. How does the Stroop Test work? B. What is executive control system? C. Are monolingual people smarter? D. Are bilingual people better at some skills?

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It seems that food deliverymen（送货员）are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. 【1】 They use mobile phones while driving. These rude behaviors have caught the public’s attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road. 【2】 The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine（罚款）a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily.【3】 To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted CRI Online.【4】 Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned（禁止）from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Some cities are also taking action B. What are the strict rules used for? C. What makes deliverymen take such risks? D. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers E. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights

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I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 【1】 （north）state of America, which is the 33rd【2】 （large）state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state. Several Indian tribes（部落）lived in Pennsylvania before 【3】（Europe）came. The Dutch came first, 【4】（follow）by Sweden. England started colonies（殖民地） later. After a few fights, they【5】（take）control of the land. Pennsylvania 【6】（give）to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the【7】（two）to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 【8】（be）an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 【9】（know）as the chocolate company. There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 【10】（do） in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free 【11】（enter）. Hunting is popular here, too. Are you thinking about【12】（visit）the state?

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用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 【1】那就是李华头疼的原因。（why） __________________________________ 【2】新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。（than） __________________________________ 【3】韩梅，高个子，黑色长发。（with） __________________________________ 【4】你最好一回家先做作业。（ as soon as） __________________________________ 【5】我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。（spend…in…） __________________________________

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Sometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future. It may seem that you’re wasting your life away. But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day. Three people were asked what they found useful at school, and their thoughts are shared below. When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said. I don’t know. Then she would take out the dictionary and look it up. She was not ashamed to say that she didn’t know the answer. I learnt two things. You don’t have to know______; and if you don’t know how to spell something, just get the dictionary out. Both are very useful lessons! John Ring Bicester, United Kingdom When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said. I don’t know. Then she would take out the dictionary and look it up. She was not ashamed to say that she didn’t know the answer. I learnt two things. You don’t have to know______; and if you don’t know how to spell something, just get the dictionary out. Both are very useful lessons! John Ring Bicester, United Kingdom In school, you also learn to deal with life in general. Little mistakes can seem to be very serious. Wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you. Get too close to a boy too fast and everyone talks about you. You want to go into a hole and die! But the truth is that life goes on. You might feel that what you did "wrong" will never ever be forgotten. However, if you can be brave and keep on, you will find that whatever happened will pass and you will start to enjoy life again. Lindsey Smith Boston, United States In school, you also learn to deal with life in general. Little mistakes can seem to be very serious. Wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you. Get too close to a boy too fast and everyone talks about you. You want to go into a hole and die! But the truth is that life goes on. You might feel that what you did "wrong" will never ever be forgotten. However, if you can be brave and keep on, you will find that whatever happened will pass and you will start to enjoy life again. Lindsey Smith Boston, United States We bad a class called Guidance and in it we learnt about making good decisions in life. I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention. One day the teacher made us guess which appliance(家电)we should buy first once we had our own homes. The answer was a fridge. I learnt that it was true once I had my own place. The first day I bought some chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I couldn't even eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge right away. Robert Knight Cape Town, South Africa We bad a class called Guidance and in it we learnt about making good decisions in life. I found it pretty boring and didn't pay much attention. One day the teacher made us guess which appliance(家电)we should buy first once we had our own homes. The answer was a fridge. I learnt that it was true once I had my own place. The first day I bought some chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I couldn't even eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge right away. Robert Knight Cape Town, South Africa 【1】Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语) _________________________________________________ 【2】Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in John's thought.(请在John的文段空白处填人一个恰当的词，使句意完整) _________________________________________________ 【3】Find out the two little "serious" mistakes mentioned by Lindsey.(no more than 15 words) (请找出Lindsey 提到的两个“严重”的小错误，15词以内) （1）_________________________________________________ （2）_________________________________________________ 【4】Why is a fridge considered the first choice of appliance by Robert and his teacher?(请根据短文内容回答问题) _________________________________________________ 【5】What is the text mainly about?(no more than 15 words)(请根据短文内容回答问题，15词以内) _________________________________________________

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人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你。读完上述阅读表达内容，根据图表提示，请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事。内容包括： 1.具体是什么； 2.学到了什么。 注意: 1.词数80左右 2.文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。