黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2020-2021年高二10月月考英语试卷带参考答案和解析

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
HEARST CASTLE, CA
Hearst Castle is open for tours daily, except Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year’s Day.
Tour A—The Grand Rooms
View the ground floor rooms of La Casa Grande where Mr. Hearst’s guests met their host and were entertained during their stay. See the Assembly Room, where guests met for cocktails, the Refectory, where meals were served, the Morning Room, Billiard Theater. Your knowledgeable guide will bring this big house to life sharing stories about Mr. Hearst, his many guests, and the art collection it contains.
Prices: Adults: $25.00; Children: $12.00.
Tour B—The Upstairs Suites (套房)
This tour features rooms on the upper floors of Casa Grande. Travel through guest suites on your way to the Library where Mr. Hearst housed a collection of 2,000-year-old Greek pots. Visit Mr. Hearst’s private third floor suite including his bedroom and private study where he held business meetings. Learn about the genius of architect Julia Morgan and the way she put Mr. Hearst’s art collection into the design.
Prices: Adults: $20.00; Children: $10.00.
Tour C—Evening Tour
This tour allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as a visitor to the Castle in the 1930s might have. It features highlights from the experience, Upper Floors of Casa Grande, and Garden tours.
Evening tours are offered on most Fridays and Saturdays during March—May & October — December.
Prices: Adults: $36.00; Children: $18.00.
Tour D—Accessible Holiday Twilight
This tour is wheelchair accessible. Visitors who have difficulty climbing stairs, or who cannot stand or walk for extended period, may also benefit from this tour. Accessible transportation is provided from the Visitor Center to all areas of the Holiday at Hearst Castle tour. Call 866-712-2286 for additional information.
Prices: Adults: $30.00; Children: $15.00.
【1】Which place can you take your child to visit if you have a tight budget?
A. The Morning Room. B. The Upstairs Suites.
C. The Grand Rooms. D. The Billiard Room.
【2】Which of the following is proper for you to take part in Tour C?
A. A Saturday in July. B. A Saturday in April.
C. A Friday in January. D. A Friday in September.
【3】Which is the best choice for disabled people?
A. Tour A. B. Tour B.
C. Tour C. D. Tour D.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
To personal trainer Sammy Callari, 13-year-old Parker Seward is more than a client(客户). He’s his “little brother”. Over the past year, the pair have bonded. They play basketball together, share meals and dance to hip-hop like no one’s watching.
The trainer was asked to work with the 13-year-old boy, who has Down syndrome(唐氏症), because his coworker who dealt with the boy was out of town last spring. Callari had never worked with someone with a disability before. He was anxious the first day he met Parker. But Parker’s big smile and cheery introduction immediately put him at ease. He reminded Callari of himself when he was a teenager. Like Parker, Callari has also faced his fair share of challenges over the years.
As a high schooler, Callari described himself as being the weak kid. When it came to sports, he was always overlooked. His dream of playing baseball in college quickly faded away. When he went to college, Callari turned to a new sport. His younger brother trained him to become a boxer. Callari participated in five matches. Out of four of those fights he was the underdog, and he won three times. “I know how it feels,” Callari said. “Society tells you that you can’t do this, you can’t do that.” When it comes to Parker, Callari refuses to accept the word “can’t”.
The friends meet twice a week to train. They bike, box, run and work on their core with push-ups. Parker has a short attention span, so it’s Callari’s job to keep him focused. “If Parker can do it, if he’s having fun, even with his frustration, then people will ask, “Why can’t I do that?” Callari said. “That’s the whole task right now.”
Callari recalls Parker’s mom once thanking him for taking a “chance” on her son. Callari told her he never viewed it that way. Parker may be the student, but Callari says he’s also the one who’s learning.
【1】Why was Callari asked to train Parker?
A. They shared the same interests.
B. Parker's parents had faith in Callari.
C. Callari took place of his absent colleague.
D. Callari was an expert in Down syndrome.
【2】What can we learn about Callari when he was in high school?
A. He was good at sports.
B. He was out of condition.
C. He was looked down upon by everyone.
D. He was influenced deeply by his brother.
【3】What attitude does Callari have to Parker?
A. Grateful. B. Sympathetic.
C. Cautious. D. Critical.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A. An inspiring story of a disabled boy.
B. high schooler suffering lots of failure.
C. The friendship between a disabled boy and his personal trainer.
D. Ways of developing friendship with the boy with Down syndrome.
3. 详细信息
Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and they’ll probably take you back to their grandmothers’ dining rooms - maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to the Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.
There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just don’t seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.
And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until it’s far too late to start thinking about heating the oven (烤箱) up.
However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”
The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”
【1】Why do people pay less attention to Sunday roast?
A.They have a busy lifestyle.
B.They have no interest in cooking.
C.They don’t think it worthwhile.
D.They are living in the modern society.
【2】What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.A recent article. B.A traditional kitchen.
C.The fine old tradition. D.The Sunday morning activity.
【3】How does the author feel towards Sunday roast’s dying out?
A.Doubtful. B.Positive.
C.Uncertain. D.Sorry.
【4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Sunday-Best Time for Family B.Sunday Roast Dying Out
C.It’s the Perfect Time for Us D.Let’s Sit Down Together
4. 详细信息
Your alarm goes off on your phone, and instead of turning it off and going on sleeping, you pick it up and stupidly say, “Hello?”
You are, to use the technical term, suffering sleep drunkenness (迷糊), those first few confused minutes people sometimes experience after waking, according to a just-published paper in Neurology (神经学). For the first time, the phenomenon has been studied in a general adult population.
In telephone interviews the researchers conducted with more than 19,000 healthy individuals, about 25 percent reported experiencing some sort of sleep-drunk episode (插曲) in the last year, and 12 percent said this happens to them at least once a week.
Most of their stories were actually pretty funny, said Stanford University School of Medicine psychiatrist (精神病学家) Maurice Ohayon. One man picked up his alarm clock and mistook it for his phone, holding a two-minute conversation on it. Another participant woke in the middle of the night and couldn’t find the bathroom in her own home. Other common examples are that foggy feeling you get when you first wake up with a start on a Saturday before realizing it’s the weekend, or when you wake up in a hotel room and can’t immediately figure out where you are.
Ohayon explains that a sudden awakening, to our poor, half-asleep brains, signals an emergency - a time for action, not reason.
“For most people, and especially if this only happens to you every once in a while, it’s nothing to worry about. But for people who experience sleep drunkenness once a week or more, you might as well refer to professional help to have a sound sleep.”
【1】The intended readers of the passage are probably ___________.
A.adults who don’t sleep well
B.teenagers who don’t have enough sleep
C.people who suffer sleep drunkenness
D.researchers who are fond of sleep disorder
【2】We can know from the first three paragraphs that ___________.
A.it’s stupid to leave the alarm on when sleeping
B.after waking all people struggled for awareness
C.there are many studies on adults’ sleep patterns
D.it’s common for adults to suffer sleep drunkenness
【3】What do we know about sleep drunkenness from the fourth paragraph?
A.It leads to different reactions.
B.It comes without any reason.
C.It hits when people are working.
D.It attacks those who are depressed.
【4】What will be talked about after the last paragraph?
A.Something to expand your sleep time.
B.Ways to improve your sleep pattern.
C.Methods of curing sleep drunkenness.
D.Tips on how to help you to sleep better.
5. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
If your clear intention is to add a thousand or more new words to your present vocabulary---- add them permanently, unforgettably ---- add them so successfully that you will soon find yourself using them in speech and writing, I advise you to take full advantage of this book by carefully following the laws of learning:
【1】
Each chapter of this book may take one half hour to an hour and a half depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning. Do one or two chapters at a time. And always decide when you stop exactly and when you will return.
Do Not Rush
【2】 Everyone learns at a different pace. Fast learners are no better than slow learners. It’s the end result that counts, not the time it take you to finish.
Review
When you start a new chapter, go back to the last exercise of the previous chapter, cover your answer, and test your retention(记忆力) 【3】
Test Yourself
You are not aiming for a grade. Or putting your worth on the line , when you take the Three Comprehensive Test (chapter 8, 13 and 17). 【4】 You are deciding where repairs have to be made. Especially, you are experiencing a feeling of success at work well done. Use these 3 tests as well as the abundant drill exercises , which aids to learning. No one is perfect and no one learns in the exact same way. 【5】 And then give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual and potential abilities.
But most importantly, develop a routine and stick to it!
A. Remember to preview
B. Schedule your learning
C. Go at your own comfortable speed
D. Actually your discovering your weakness if any.
E. Real learning goes on only through active participation.
F. Find your best technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.
G. Do you have a quick recall after a day or you simply forget everything.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must _____ sixty hours of service learning, _____ they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. _____ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. _____ a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a _____ about what they have learned.
Supporters claim that there are many _____ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think _____ their own interests and become _____ of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real­life skills that _____ responsibility, problem­solving, and working as part of a team. ______ students can explore possible careers ______ service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.
____ there are many benefits, opponents ______ problems with the new requirement. First, they ______ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time­consuming, students spend ______ time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without ______ goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual’s freedom to choose.
In my view, service learning is a great way to ______ to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. ______, I don’t believe you should force people to help others — the ______ to help must come from the heart. I think the best ______ is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.
【1】A. spend B. gain C. complete D. save
【2】A. and B. or C. but D. for
【3】A. Subjects B. Ideas C. Procedures D. Examples
【4】A. With B. Before C. During D. After
【5】A. diary B. report C. note D. notice
【6】A. courses B. benefits C. challenges D. features
【7】A. beyond B. about C. over D. in
【8】A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware
【9】A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop
【10】A. Gradually B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully
【11】A. through B. across C. of D. on
【12】A. So B. Thus C. Since D. While
【13】A. deal with B. look into C. point out D. take down
【14】A. argue B. doubt C. overlook D. admit
【15】A. much B. full C. less D. more
【16】A. cost B. pay C. care D. praise
【17】A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong
【18】A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
【19】A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit
【20】A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 【1】 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 【2】 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease -- 【3】 very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 【4】 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 【5】 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 【6】 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat 【7】 they need in their diet.
【8】 (have) enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 【9】 (caution) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 【10】 is not good for the health.
8. 详细信息
It is the first time that I ____________ (volunteer) to teach children to read. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9. 详细信息
This football player was forced ____________ (sign) the contract with the club. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10. 详细信息
Our newly-built school is very attractive in every aspect. There are about 300 hundred visitors every day ___________ average. (用适当的词填空)
11. 详细信息
Now my pictures and the prize ____________ (hang) in the library. (所给词的适当形式填空)
12. 详细信息
Good scheduling, a ____________ (combine) of art and science, is very difficult. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13. 详细信息
Some of the people ____________ (queue) up for tickets have been there since dawn. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14. 详细信息
Usually the Chinese language ____________ (refer) to as Han. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15. 详细信息
I ____________ (mean) to tell Mike the good news, but found that he wasn’t in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16. 详细信息
Suddenly, ____________ the light of the lightning, we saw something in the middle of the river. (用适当的词填空)
17. 详细信息
When he heard these words, Jim ____________ (panic) and ran to the raft. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18. 详细信息
Although Johnson earns a lot in the new company, his job is ____________ (stress) and demanding. (所给词的适当形式填空)
19. 详细信息
In general, it is not easy for training centers to find ____________ (qualify) teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20. 详细信息
To our delight, the award ____________ (present) to the gifted actor from Britain the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21. 详细信息
It ____________ (pour) down when I arrived in Xi’an last Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22. 详细信息
For more than a century communications across the Atlantic have developed ____________ (steady). (所给词的适当形式填空)
23. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tim,
It was my son’s birthday two days ago. As I didn’t buy any gift with him, I give him $10 as a birthday gift. Last evening he took his cousins out to buy some ice-cream with the money. It was turned out that these two kids were the last ones to the shop of the day. So the lady at the cash register who wanted get off work quickly told them their ice-cream was freely! They were exciting to hear that. Then I asked my son how he did with the money. To my joy, she said that he gave it to the homeless man.
24. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是中国学生李华,暑假在伦敦学习,得知当地举办的中国文化艺术节招募志愿者。请给组委会写一封邮件,表达你想成为志愿者的意愿。内容如下:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.希望获准。
注意: 1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua