河南省新乡市2020-2021年初二上册期中英语免费试题带答案和解析

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Tom, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He got a cough, and his mother worried about him and took him to see a doctor. The doctor checked Tom carefully and said, “Tom, nothing serious.” Then he gave him some medicine. There are the words on the instruction of the cough medicine.

Instruction
Take three times a day after meals.
Dose(剂量): Adults(成人): 2 spoons(汤匙) each time
Children(8-14 years old): one spoon
(4-7 years old): 1/2 spoon
Not fit for children below(在……以下) the age of 4.
Notes:
1. Put in a cold place.
2. Use before Oct.,2019.
Address: No. 10 Nanjing Road, Shanghai


【1】How many spoons should Tom eat a day?
A.1.5. B.3. C.6. D.8.
【2】When should Tom take the medicine?
A.Before breakfast. B.After meals.
C.While having meals. D.When he goes to sleep.
【3】Where should Tom put the medicine?
A.On his desk. B.In the kitchen. C.In his bag. D.In the fridge(冰箱).
【4】If Tom’s three-year-old sister has a cough, how many spoons should she take each time?
A.1/2. B.1. C.2. D.She shouldn’t eat it.
【5】Which of the following is NOT true about the passage?
A.It’s an instruction that teaches us how to take the medicine.
B.Tom’s mother took him to see the doctor.
C.The medicine is good for all the children.
D.Tom mustn’t take the medicine after Oct., 2019.

2. 阅读理解 详细信息
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
【1】You may not get angry when ____.
A. there is too much homework on this weekend
B. B. your favorite basketball team wins the game
C. a friend breaks your favorite thing
D. your parents don’t let you watch TV
【2】____ shows that you’re not angry.
A. Taking a faster breath B. Getting a headache
C. Getting a stomachache D. Wanting to protect someone
【3】According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) ____.
A. go for a bike ride B. think about good things
C. talk to a good friend D. say bad things to the people around you
【4】The underlined word “control” in the last paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A. 控制 B. 连接 C. 帮助 D. 失去
【5】This passage is mainly about ____.
A. anger B. excitement C. happiness D. sadness
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
There are many kinds of food in the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example, people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice. Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
Scientists say people in different countries and different places eat different kinds of food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What we eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays, the world faces two problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone healthy.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
【1】_______ know about food most according to the passage.
A.Farmers B.Cooks
C.Scientists D.Customers
【2】Scientists think the most important thing about food is _______.
A.how to cook B.when to eat
C.what to eat D.how often to eat
【3】Which of the following statements (陈述) is NOT true?
A.Every day, we should eat some vegetables.
B.All the people in the world have enough food to eat.
C.Many people are eating unhealthy food.
D.Everyone is needed to help solve the two problems.
【4】_______ is not good for our health.
A.Meat B.Bread C.Milk D.Potato chips
【5】We may read this passage in _______.
A.a letter B.a story
C.a newspaper D.a health magazine
4. 选择句子补全短文 详细信息
It’s important to have a green lifestyle (生活方式). Some people want to have a green lifestyle, but don’t know how. The following may help.
【1】You just need to make a few small changes. From planting trees to green shopping, each small change can really make a difference (产生影响).
It’s important to spend some time outdoors. 【2】For example, taking a trip to a mountain to plant trees. With this activity, we can learn more about the earth (地球) and love our life.
We should learn where our food comes from. Go to the farm to pick (采摘) vegetables or pick apples from the trees. 【3】People may learn to save food by doing that.
Another great way to have a green lifestyle is to learn to protect the earth. 【4】For example, we can learn about Earth Day and learn how to save electricity(电). Also we need to save water in our life.
【5】In this way, we’ll make a difference to our life and the earth.
A.Follow the advice and keep on, and we’ll have a real green lifestyle.
B.It’s better than buying vegetables at a market.
C.We can plan something for each weekend.
D.We need to learn how to protect it and make it a rule (规则).
E.You don’t have to completely (完全地) change the way you live.
5. 完型填空 详细信息
Everybody knows that _________ eating habits are very important. Here _________ five good eating habits for you. I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you _________ them.
Drink enough water.
Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may _________ even more water when you do exercise.
Don’t _________ breakfast.
Breakfast is the most important ___________ of the day. You will have more energy _________ you eat breakfast.
Try to eat a light(清淡的) lunch.
Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. They are _______ for your health. If you don’t have _________ time to have a healthy lunch, bring some bread with __________ for a quick lunch.
Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary ________ of your food. You can have vegetable salad for your lunch. __________ you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit.
__________ have dinner too late.
Try to have dinner at least 3 hours ________ you go to bed. Your body needs __________ to digest(消化) most of the food.
【1】A.bad B.well C.good D.terrible
【2】A.is B.are C.has D.have
【3】A.miss B.follow C.show D.like
【4】A.need B.give C.sell D.take
【5】A.choose B.order C.forget D.share
【6】A.reason B.menu C.test D.meal
【7】A.after B.before C.until D.so
【8】A.necessary B.bad C.natural D.difficult
【9】A.too B.a few C.enough D.many
【10】A.you B.him C.her D.me
【11】A.gift B.example C.part D.message
【12】A.Or B.If C.Because D.Although
【13】A.Don’t B./ C.Do D.Remember
【14】A.over B.of C.before D.at
【15】A.money B.air C.water D.time
6. 选词填空 详细信息
enjoy,in,say,take,visit,decide,and,so,interesting,spend
My parents and I spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best time to【1】England.The weather is usually very good【2】there aren’t too many visitors in October. We stayed【3】a small village (村庄)in the West End. We had most of our sightseeing (观光 ) on foot. We went to see all the【4】places. We went shopping and【5】 too much money. A lot of people【6】English food is awful.We don't think【7】.In fact,we 【8】our vacation so much. So we【9】to go there again this year. We will【10】our umbrellas,too. We will use them sometimes.
7. 短文填空 详细信息
The American writer Sally tells young students some ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting 【1】 tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take 【2】 of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient(有耐心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her 【3】 to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a 【4】 with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. 【5】 he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.
8. 补全对话 详细信息
A: Hello, may I speak to John?
B: 【1】. Who’s that?
A: This is Mike. Our English teacher is in hospital.
B:【2】. What’s the matter with her?
A: She has the flu and coughs a lot.
B:【3】?
A: For three days. Mary and I are going to the hospital to see her tomorrow morning. 【4】?
B: Of course, I’d like to. When and where shall we meet?
A:【5】.
B: OK. Eight o’clock tomorrow morning at the gate of No.1 hospital.
A: See you then.
B: See you.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
你认为我们在日常生活中,我们应该养成哪些好习惯?请根据自己的理解,以How to keep healthy为题写一篇100词左右的短文。
How to keep healthy?
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