江西2019年高二后半期英语期末考试网络考试试卷
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Police Force presents Community Roadshow 2019 Want to find out more about police work? Come and visit us at the various locations across Singapore. Enjoy the performances by the friendly dogs from the Police K9 Unit and the Police Band. Come with your family and take part in the fun activities.
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| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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At the age of 14, James Harrison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could. More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood contains an antibody(抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrison’s blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia since 1967. “Every bottle of anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters of blood almost every week. He’s made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left. “I’d keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations — and they certainly don’t take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donations for him, and they’re cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save. Harrison’s retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors has proven to be difficult. But Harrison’s retirement from giving blood doesn’t mean he’s completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia. 【1】What do we know about James Harrison? A. He saved 2.4 million poor people. B. He is to retire as a blood donor. C. He is a very grateful blood donor. D. He donates blood nearly every day. 【2】What is the author’s purpose of writing Paragraph 4? A. To state Harrison’s decision to continue donating blood. B. To describe how Harrison’s donations come to an end. C. To introduce some babies saved by Harrison’s blood. D. To praise Harrison for his cooperation with the doctors. 【3】What can we infer from the passage about Harrison? A. After his retirement, the Rh program will fail. B. New donors are easy to find in a short time. C. He continues to contribute to the Rh program. D. His DNA is kept in a library for future study. 【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. A Unique Man with a Rare Blood Type B. The Blood Saving Millions of Babies C. A Special Blood producer D. The Man with the Golden Arm |
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| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy (仿真的) satellite, imitating a technique that could one day collect spaceborne garbage. The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space. Millions of pieces of junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage. Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit, already the most crowded area. The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U. K.’s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and France’s ArianeGroup. Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long. The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in the coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris. There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects. Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks.” Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits. 【1】What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite? A. Disposing of space wastes. B. Demonstrating space technology. C. Imitating a developing technique. D. Solving serious junk problems in space. 【2】How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work? A. By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit. B. By fastening it to the main satellite tightly. C. By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long. D. By targeting large pieces of junk carefully. 【3】What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Accomplish. B. Support. C. Oppose. D. Provide. 【4】What’s the best title for the text? A. A Critical Issue: Junk in Space B. How RemoveDEBRIS Is Developed C. Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is Invented D. Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time |
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| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong? Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight. The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point. Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength. The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year’s Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all. 【1】From the studies in the passage we learn that . A. people have unlimited self-control B. high motivation ensures one’s success C. willpower is hardly completely exhausted D. too many temptations often lead to failure 【2】The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means . A. make use of B. run out of C. build D. increase 【3】The author compares self –control to muscles . A. to prove the long-term effect of willpower B. to show the significance of regular exercise C. to argue that self-control can he easily used up D. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control 【4】To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer? A. “I will give up dessert and do exercise.” B. “I will set three goals this new semester.” C. “I will read an English novel every month.” D. “I will keep myself from any temptation.” |
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| 5. 其他阅读题型 | 详细信息 |
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Switching from childhood to adulthood can be challenging.【1】 Work on not acting like a child by managing your emotions. With a lite bit of practice, you will begin to see yourself acting more like an adult than a child ● Accept responsibility for your actions. You should take responsibility for your actions, whether they are intentional (故意的) or unintentional. 【2】Failing to accept responsibility may seem like a good idea at the time, but in the long term it will not benefit you. For example, if you accidentally back into your neighbor’s car, let them know by writing them a note or knocking on their door. Then, correct your mistake by paying for the damage. ● Show people respect. Respect your partner, family members, friends, and strangers.【3】As you grow up and mature, you should understand the concept of respect and why it is important. Giving respect will also give you more respect in return. ● Develop a way to handle conflict maturely. When you are faced with a conflict, it is important to keep your emotions in check. Control your anger and avoid becoming aggressive. 【4】 Give yourself time to cool down if you are rally angry. This will prevent you from saying and doing things that you shouldn't do in the heat of the moment. ● Receive feedback (反馈) positively. People learn and grow by receiving feedback and criticism from others. You should accept that you don’t know everything and that feedback from an expert is not meant to hurt you. It is meant to help you. For example, thoroughly read through your edits on your research paper. 【5】 A. Take on adult responsibilities. B. Often times, you may still feel like a child. C. Children are often selfish and disrespectful. D. It is a sign of maturity and respect for others E. These edits will help improve your writing in the future. E. This can help you get higher marks in many of your subjects. G. Take a deep breath, listen, and work through the conflict with the other individual. |
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| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species(物种)that are ______ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to ______ the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ______. Emma, a female crane, has been in their ______ since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was ______ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected ______, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ______ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans. She ______ to live with male cranes, and even had a ______ for killing some of them, which made it ______ for her to become a mother. ____, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ______ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction. This ______ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ______, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ______, and many other species appear headed toward extinction. ______, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we ______ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the ______: human beings took it for granted that their ______ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better ______. 【1】A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing 【2】A. ban B. save C. split D. remove 【3】A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction D. administration 【4】A. care B. eye C. mind D. story 【5】A. found B. chosen C. raised D. seized 【6】A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice 【7】A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully 【8】A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated 【9】A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation 【10】A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible 【11】A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 【12】A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system 【13】A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled 【14】A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant 【15】A. it B. rise C. agenda D. decline 【16】A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. On the contrary 【17】A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify 【18】A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward 【19】A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects 【20】A. guide B. treat C. example D. companion |
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| 7. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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I ______ a debt of gratitude to all my family. A. devote B. contribute C. owe D. attach |
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| 8. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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You’ll pay_____ that remark! A. off B. for C. back D. out |
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| 9. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up. A. effect B. effort C. affection D. patience |
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| 10. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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That was not the first time he us. I think it’s high time we strong actions against him. A. betrayed... take B. had betrayed... took C. has betrayed... took D. has betrayed... take |
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| 11. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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The noise gradually ______ and the whole city was in complete silence. A. faded out B. gave out C. ran out D. worked out |
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| 12. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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Friendship is like money, easier made than ______. A. being kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. kept |
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| 13. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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The problem ______ now is very important. A. being discussed B. discussed C. discussing D. to be discussed |
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| 14. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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With his finger ______ to the ______ window, the teacher asked: “Who did that?” A. pointing; broken B. pointed; broken C. pointing; breaking D. pointed; breaking |
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| 15. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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If ______ in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week as a punishment. A. to catch to sleep B. caught to sleep C. catching sleeping D. caught sleeping |
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| 16. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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It was ____ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time ____ he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. played; that B. playing; when C. to have played; which D. playing; / |
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| 17. 语法填空 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When scholars of international relations predict that the 21st century will be a “Chinese century”, they are full of reasons. 【1】 America remains the only superpower, China is responsible for an important share of global change. Since 【2】 start of the financial crisis in 2008, for example, China has accounted 【3】45% of the gain in world GDP. In 1990 about 750 million Chinese people lived in extreme poverty; today fewer than 10 million do. Its GDP per person, in terms of purchasing-power, 【4】 (rise) ten times since 1990. China’s amazing 【5】 (perform) has greatly affected the world’s economic output. The Economist has worked out a geographic center of the global economy by 【6】 (take) an average of each country’s latitude and longitude(经纬度), 【7】 (measure) by its GDP. At the height of America’s control, this point 【8】 (previous) sat in the north Atlantic. But China has pulled it so far east 【9】 the global center of economic gravity 【10】 (be) now in Siberia. |
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| 18. 改错 | 详细信息 |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Have you ever had headache during a test? Have you ever been too concerned about something that you even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is. Too much stress can result in angry, depression and other related problems, which we need to take them seriously. However, not all stress was harmful to you. Some kinds of stress can help you getting things done better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asking to deliver a speech to your class. Stress sometimes can push you to make full preparations for a test. The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep, eat proper, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you might feel less stressed. |
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| 19. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。请你给他写封邮件，主要内容包括: 1. 介绍你校体育课程及活动; 2. 推荐一项中国传统体育项目。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
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