抚州市八年级英语2020年下期单元测试带答案与解析

1. 单选题 详细信息
—Has Sam finished his report?
—I have no idea. He _______ it in his office the whole morning.
A.writes B.has written
C.will write D.was writing
2. 单选题 详细信息
Peter was so excited _______ he received the invitation to the important meeting.
A.that B.though C.when D.before
3. 单选题 详细信息
—How are you going to spend this weekend?
—_________ the weather is fine, we’ll climb Mount Tai.
A.As well as B.As good as C.As soon as D.As long as
4. 单选题 详细信息
It’s very cold in Harbin. Snowing in October is nothing________.
A.strange B.useful C.traditional D.natural
5. 单选题 详细信息
I________the work was going to be more difficult, but we must try.
A.imagined B.wondered C.realized D.hoped
6. 单选题 详细信息
________it was to see so many elephants ________ along the street!
A. How great fun; marching B. What a great fun; to march
C. What great fun; marching D. How great a fun; to march
7. 单选题 详细信息
Is that Alice? I remember________her leave here ten minutes ago.
A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see
8. 单选题 详细信息
The alarm________on time, but Mike turned over and went back to sleep.
A.worked out B.went off C.got off D.found out
9. 完型填空 详细信息
Long ago, a rabbit built a big house, where he lived very happily. He had _____it very well. A heavy ____arrived in autumn, and it flooded(淹没)and destroyed nearly the whole forest and the _____of many animals, but his remained.
Soon, one after another, the ____ animals came to his door, asking if they could spend the cold days in his house. He let each visitor in, and the house was gradually filled up ____ it was full. The rabbit was happy because everyone else said he was ___ . All the animals ___ the rabbit for offering them a place to live in winter.
In spring, all the animals ___ and rebuilt their own houses. Seeing this, the rabbit jumped up and down happily but he didn’t __ that a fox was waiting for him. One of the animals who had spent the cold __ in the rabbit’s house saw this, and called the rabbit in time, shouting at him to escape into his house __ .
For a whole day the fox ___the rabbit from one animal’s home to another one, but the rabbit was helped all the time by the friends whom he had ___help to in the winter. __ ,the fox gave up.
The rabbit felt very happy, not only for having escaped the fox, but also for having made so many friends in the forest. From the ___ , he learned that helping others was helping himself.
【1】A.wanted B.learned C.designed D.given
【2】A.wind B.rain C.cloud D.snow
【3】A.owners B.bodies C.homes D.friends
【4】A.homeless B.injured C.safe D.hungry
【5】A.until B.because C.when D.before
【6】A.rich B.lazy C.kind D.serious
【7】A.missed B.thanked C.hated D.believed
【8】A.returned B.agreed C.forgot D.traveled
【9】A.dream B.explain C.hope D.notice
【10】A.day B.year C.month D.season
【11】A.completely B.quickly C.happily D.gradually
【12】A.beat B.stopped C.followed D.waited
【13】A.welcomed B.explained C.refused D.offered
【14】A.Finally B.Lightly C.Carefully D.Suddenly
【15】A.passage B.experience C.word D.story
10. 选词填空 详细信息
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

that, dangerous , cry , hospital , pull , run , hold , save , quick , possible

Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park after breakfast.
It was very cold on a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard a 【1】 for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and there. At the moment, a boy 【2】 up to him. The boy was in such a hurry 【3】 he couldn't say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black realized what happened and ran to the river as soon as 【4】.Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water. She was【5】 a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too【6】
Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as【7】as he could, and jumped into the river. He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy helped【8】her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the【9】.At last the girl’s life【10】,and she thanked them very much.
11. 阅读理解 详细信息
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a road in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our lunch at one oˈclock, it was dark and windy. Soon, it rained heavily. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to stay.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining cats and dogs. Chris said we could set up a tent, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, talked and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
【1】The underlined sentence “it was raining cats and dogs” means ________.
A.cats and dogs were falling from the sky
B.cats and dogs were getting wet
C.the rain was going to stop
D.it was raining heavily
【2】Chris suggested that they should________.
A.set up a tent B.give up the trip C.keep singing D.find a place to stay
【3】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.It was sunny in the morning. B.None of them had an umbrella.
C.They gave up the camping at last. D.They felt excited and happy that day.
【4】The writer has learned the importance of________from the trip.
A.making a decision B.working together C.setting up a tent D.taking a compass
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
Charles Schulz is a famous cartoonist. He is the creator of Snoopy and Peanuts cartoons.
Charles was born on November 26, 1922. He was very smart. Art was his favourite subject in school. He wished one day he could publish some drawings in books.
When Charles was 13, his family gave him a black and white dog named Spike. Charles drew a picture of Spike and sent it to a magazine. And soon the company published it. When Charles was in high school, he had a good friend called Charlie Brown. Charles drew a funny little boy. He decided to name his cartoon boy Charlie Brown after his friend.
Charles put his best cartoons together and sent them to a company in New York. It was not long before the company sent Charles a note saying they were very interested in his works. The new cartoon was called Peanuts. Soon he created many characters such as Lucy, Pig Pen, Sally and Snoopy. In 1950, Peanuts appeared in newspapers in the US and Canada. Charles won the Reuben Award in 1955 and 1964. He also won an Emmy Award. Charles Schulz died on February 12, 2000. He passed away in his sleep during the night before his last cartoon story came out. Charles Schulz spent his life working on cartoons and brightened the world with happiness by doing this.
【1】How old was Charles Schulz when he died?
A.56. B.68. C.78. D.88.
【2】Charles Schulz created the following characters EXCEPT________.
A.Nemo B.Snoopy C.Pig Pen D.Charlie Brown
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Spike was a white and yellow dog.
B.Charles won the Reuben Award in 1955.
C.Charles met Charlie Brown in primary school.
D.Charles's first picture was published in a newspaper.
【4】The passage mainly talks about________.
A.Charles Schulz and his cartoons B.Charles Schulz's family
C.the development of Peanuts cartoons D.Charles Schulz's best friend
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
You may hear about earthquakes,but do you know what to do before,during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you:
Before an earthquake
It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas,water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake
It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible,staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped.DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas,get everyone outside and open the windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
【1】Which of the following is mentioned(提及) in the second paragraph?
A.People should know how to turn on gas.
B.People should know how to save water.
C.People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.
D.People shouldn’t forget the phone numbers of others.
【2】When an earthquake happens, ________can help you deal with it.
A.standing still B.staying calm C.looking outside D.moving indoors
【3】During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should________.
A.speed up your car B.stop your car and stay in
C.slow down your car D.stop your car and run out
【4】You can learn________after reading the passage.
A.what an earthquake is like B.what to do to avoid an earthquake
C.how an earthquake happens D.how to protect yourself in front of an earthquake
14. 选择句子补全短文 详细信息
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
At last, the exams are over. You’ve done the hard work, but you can’t relax. You have to prepare for the next exams. Do you hate exams?【1】 . Students in other countries hate them as well.
Luckily for them, British students have fewer exams than Chinese students. And they only have them once a year【2】 . Each test lasts about an hour. These exams are not important. Even if a student does really badly they still progress to the next year.
【3】. The report is sent to the child’s parents. It says how the student studied at school.
This report is private (秘密的), so only the teacher, the student and his or her parents see it. 【4】 . Some students choose to tell each other, but others keep it secret.
Parents’ meetings are held twice a year, at the end of the winter term and then at the end of the summer term.【5】 . They discuss their performance(表现) at school.
A.This means that the students don’t know how other students scored in the test.
B.Every summer they take a test in each subject.
C.It’s time for you to take the exam.
D.If you do, you’re not alone.
E.Children go along with their parents to meet their teachers privately.
F.He should be told the results of the test.
G.When the results come out, they are then placed in an end-of-year report.
15. 补全对话 详细信息
补全对话
A: Betty, you look pale(苍白的). Are you all right?
B:【1】 A boy was riding his bike and listening to music.
A: That's very dangerous. What were you doing at that time?
B:【2】When the lights were turning to red, a car appeared. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn't stop.
A:【3】
B: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t notice the boy.
A: Did the car hit the boy?
B: 【4】 He just fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
A: That's too bad.
B: So when we're on the bike, we must be careful!
A: Yeah!【5】
B: Yes, you're right. And we shouldn't listen to music.
A.Did the boy stop?
B.We mustn't ride too fast.
C.I had dinner with my friend.
D.Did the boy have a sore back?
E.I'm OK, but I saw an accident.
F.I was waiting to cross the road.
G.Yes. I'm glad to say he was not seriously hurt.
16. 书面表达 详细信息
某英文报社正在举办以“ An Unforgettable Experience(一次难忘的经历)”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,向该报社投稿。
提示: Where were you? What happened?
What were you doing? What do you think of the experience?
要求:1.至少使用一个含有过去进行时的句子;
2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;
3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
4.词数不少于70,标题已给出,不计入总词数。
An Unforgettable Experience
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