江苏省镇江市四校2021届高三上半年第一次联考英语在线考试题带答案和解析

1. 听力选择题 详细信息
Where is the man's brother?
A.At home. B.In the hospital. C.In the office.
2. 听力选择题 详细信息
What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Waiter and customer. C.Teacher and student.
3. 听力选择题 详细信息
Who is the man?
A.The woman's husband. B.The woman's boss. C.The woman's teacher.
4. 听力选择题 详细信息
What is the girl going to do next?
A.Go to school. B.Have breakfast. C.Pack her school bag.
5. 听力选择题 详细信息
What will the woman do at about ten o'clock?
A.Have a meeting. B.Call Mr. Johnson again. C.Go to Siemens.
6. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What does the woman want to find at first?
A.A fruit market. B.A supermarket. C.A parking area.
【2】Where is the parking area?
A.Behind the fruit market.
B.In front of the supermarket.
C.Between the fruit market and the supermarket.
7. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What does the woman worry about her daughter?
A.She doesn't get along well with her.
B.She failed the college entrance exam.
C.She doesn't always have her own views.
【2】What is the man's opinion about teenagers' problem?
A.They know nothing. B.They don't like their parents. C.They want to be independent.
8. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What are the two speakers talking about?
A.A camp. B.A photo. C.An adventure.
【2】In what aspect does the girl have in common with her father?
A.Figure. B.Character. C.Appearance.
【3】How does the girl feel when talking about her father?
A.Proud. B.Angry. C.Worried.
9. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Where does this conversation probably take place?
A.In a fast food restaurant. B.In a supermarket. C.In a store.
【2】What is the woman's favorite drink now?
A.Orange juice. B.Coffee. C.Pepsi-cola.
【3】What is advertised by Beckham?
A.The woman's glasses. B.The woman's shoes. C.The man's sports clothes.
【4】What can we learn from the conversation?
A.The man is a big fan of Beckham.
B.The man has his own ideas about fashion.
C.The woman has been influenced by her fans.
10. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】Who probably is the speaker?
A.A teacher. B.A writer. C.A computer salesman.
【2】What is Better Computer Skills about?
A.How to use software. B.How to use the Internet. C.How to use a keyboard.
【3】When will the course be had on how to use the Internet?
A.On Sept.5th. B.On Sept.8th. C.On Sept.12th.
【4】How many courses are there in all?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
11. 详细信息
Your next Saturday night takeaway could be brought to you by a robot after a major food delivery company announced plans to use automated vehicles to transport meals. Europe's biggest online takeaway food company Just Eat has partnered with Starship Technologies to deliver food with robots on the streets of London later this month. "Nobody has ever done deliveries with land-based robots," said Allan Martinson, the chief operating officer of Starship.
The robot courier can travel up to 4 miles per hour for about 10 miles. It uses a GPS signal and nine cameras to navigate (确定方向). Instead of a person arriving at their door, customers could find themselves receiving a notification on their phone that says a robot is on its way and a code to unlock the automated courier. "Put the code in, the robot opens up, and there's your food," said David Buttress, chief manager of Just Eat.
The robot, which has so far been tested in Greenwich, Milton Keynes and Glastonbury, costs £1 to transport within 3 miles, compared with the £3 to £6 it costs for a human courier. To date 30 robots have driven nearly 5,000 miles without getting into an accident or finding themselves picked on by passers-by. They have driven in more than 40 cities around the world, including London and Tallinn, Estonia.
An initial worry was how the public would react to robots. But Martinson said the public has been calm when passing the delivery machine on the streets. "The most surprising reaction has been the lack of reaction," said Martinson.
Another significant fear was that people would disrupt (扰乱) the robots, or try to steal them and their contents. To prevent this, the robot is fitted with nine cameras, two way audio, and movement sensors that send a warning if it is lifted off the ground. And it opens only with a passcode provided to the customer via a notification. "It's much easier to shoplift than it is to steal a robot," said Martinson.
【1】Which of the following can replace the underlined word "courier" in Paragraph 2?
A.Deliverer. B.Collector. C.Provider. D.Guide.
【2】Which of the following is one of the worries about Starship robots?
A.Safety of the robot delivery.
B.Accuracy of the robot delivery.
C.People's indifference to the robots.
D.People's concern about public traffic.
【3】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A.Great Improvement of Just Eat
B.Global Trend of Food Companies
C.New Robots to Move on the Road
D.Delivery Robots to Replace Takeaway Drivers
12. 详细信息
Food storing is common in members of the crow(乌鸦)family.A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour,which may have evolved(进化)specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage.Some crow species are known to naturally use tools to recover food.So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hours-something we wouldn't expect them to do naturally.But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary items.
In another experiment,the researchers taught crows to select a token(礼品券)from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food.Again,the birds then showed that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour.This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning,which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour.For example,we know that chimpanzees select,transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.
These studies have shown that animals can plan for the future-but they left an important question open for debate.Are animals only able to plan to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage,or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions? Most critics would say the former,as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviors.
But the new research provides the first evidence that animal species can plan for the future using behaviour that doesn't typically occur in nature.This supports the view that at least some recognitive abilities in animals don't evolve just in response to specific problems.Instead,it suggests that animals can apply these behaviors flexibly across problems in a similar way to humans.We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved.Then we might be able to see how crows' ability to plan for the future fits in with their broader cognitive powers.
【1】What's the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph 1?
A.They can store food.
B.They can use tools to recover food.
C.They can store and recover tools.
D.They can select and store food.
【2】What are crows trained by scientists to do when given a token?
A.Reject it casually.
B.Exchange it for food.
C.Save it as their food.
D.Build a nest with it.
【3】What do scientists think of the studies that animals can plan for the future?
A.They are debatable.
B.They are disappointing.
C.They are contradictory.
D.They are convincing.
【4】What can be inferred about recognitive abilities in animals?
A.They develop only with age.
B.It is unclear how they've evolved now.
C.No animals but crows benefit from them.
D.Planning for the future helps their evolution.
13. 完形填空 详细信息
An act of kindness doesn't have to be a grand gesture. Even those small acts of kindness can make a difference in someone's day. That was just the case for Amie Mickey when she _________ a bumper sticker (车尾贴) on her car reading: You Matter.
Amie started to do this several years ago. At first, she wondered if people would_________it. However, much to her surprise, she began seeing a flood of _________ every time she hit the road. More often than not, people _________slowly near her car would roll down their windows, raising their_________, waving and smiling. Sometimes, she even found some sticky notes left on her windshield saying things like “You _________too! “Once while she was driving down the highway, she became_________ when a man driving a sports car at a high speed pulled his car alongside suddenly, waving and mouthing, “You matter!” Though it took her some time to recover from the_________, she still felt happy. Last year, someone _________ her car while she was waiting for her friend in the car by the roadside, saying to her, “It is a(an) ____________sticker. I’ve seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. “The two small words on the sticker seem simple enough, but they really struck a chord with many complete strangers who____________to catch sight of the sticker.
Stories like Amie's really____________the rest of us. Sometimes a kind word or gesture may lift our____________ and it doesn't cost a thing except for a little extra thought. Maybe it means offering a friend a hug, praising the children when their children ____________well in school, helping someone out or volunteering at nursing homes. Acts of kindness are waiting everywhere. Small as they seem, they can make a ____________ impact on the world, and help form general goodness.
【1】A.tore up B.picked up C.fixed up D.put up
【2】A.watch B.overlook C.notice D.ignore
【3】A.attention B.confusion C.strangers D.passers-by
【4】A.running B.driving C.walking D.riding
【5】A.voices B.hats C.shoulders D.thumbs
【6】A.count B.share C.value D.matter
【7】A.frightened B.discouraged C.embarrassed D.disappointed
【8】A.parking B.speed C.incident D.event
【9】A.approached B.blocked C.repaired D.cleaned
【10】A.important B.special C.typical D.skeptical
【11】A.happened B.occurred C.managed D.offered
【12】A.shock B.inspire C.delight D.satisfy
【13】A.feelings B.thoughts C.spirits D.minds
【14】A.work B.exercise C.conduct D.behave
【15】A.reliable B.subjective C.positive D.brief
14. 语法填空 详细信息
Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 【1】 (balance) diet. For most individuals, as 【2】 result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong 【3】 (aware) that you are 【4】 you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only 【5】 (provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 【6】 (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself【7】a number of diseases when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 【8】 (require). 【9】 (basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take the good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 【10】 (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.
15. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是一名加拿大籍交换生 David,2020 年来到中国华为公司学习,期间好友李华在汉语学习和生活方面给了你很大的帮助。请你给他写信,表示感谢。要点如下:
1.简述你在公司学习期间遇到的困难,如语言、生活等;
2. 感谢好友李华给予的帮助;
3.邀请他来加拿大旅游。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
David
16. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Albert was mad about computer games.He could spend hours and hours in front of the screen, and even though his parents found it hard to believe,he really enjoyed every minute of it.He hardly left his seat.When people encouraged him to get involved with normal life,he would respond:"This is my doorway to the world,there is much more here than you realize."
Among all his games there was one he especially liked.In it he would move a character around, collecting turtles(乌龟)on an infinity(无限)of levels and screens.He was a real expert at it.Maybe there was no one else in the world who had collected as many turtles as he had,but,nevertheless, Albert still wanted more and more and more...
One day,when he got home from school,everything had changed.As usual,as soon as he arrived,he ran to his room to switch the computer on.But this time he heard some strange noises, like breaking glass.Suddenly the screen broke,and from inside came dozens,then hundreds,then thousands of little turtles.And they filled every square inch of his bedroom.Albert was astonished. He couldn't believe what was happening.But after pinching(掐)himself,he shut down and started the computer up many times,and called to his parents to see if he was dreaming about this.As it happens,he had to accept that on that day something very strange was happening.
On entering,his parents put their heads in their hands.Seeing that the turtles were staying in Albert' s room,they decided to make them his responsibility.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking after thousands of turtles,day after day,was no easy task.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Albert forgot about his beloved computer games,the turtles disappeared.
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