池州市2019年高一下学期英语期末考试在线做题

1. 听力选择题 详细信息
What will the weather be like late this afternoon?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.
2. 听力选择题 详细信息
Where does the man want to go?
A.New York. B.Phoenix. C.Chicago.
3. 听力选择题 详细信息
What is the man going to do?
A.Give a speech. B.Listen to a speech. C.Prepare for a speech.
4. 听力选择题 详细信息
Why did Henry go to Oxford?
A.For travel. B.For study. C.For work.
5. 听力选择题 详细信息
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A film. B.A group. C.A theater.
6. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What do the speakers agree to do?
A.Take the paper basket out now.
B.Empty the paper basket later.
C.Find an empty paper basket.
【2】Where are the speakers?
A.At home. B.In the office. C.In the classroom.
7. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Why can’t the man take the two books out?
A.They are single copies.
B.They belong to teachers.
C.They have been reserved.
【2】How many books will the man borrow this time?
A.2. B.4. C.6.
8. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What kind of cup does the man give the woman at first?
A.A paper cup. B.A seaweed cup. C.A plastic cup.
【2】Why did the man buy such cups?
A.To hold hot water. B.To save money. C.To protect the environment.
【3】What will the woman do tomorrow?
A.Go shopping. B.Finish her work. C.Borrow some cups.
9. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What does the club try to help children with?
A.Reading and writing.
B.Sports.
C.Painting.
【2】What will the children get this month?
A.A video. B.A pen. C.A magazine.
【3】When will the competition be held this year?
A.This week. B.Next week. C.Next month.
【4】How much does it cost a member a year?
A.£ 3. B.£ 5. C.£ 10.
10. 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】How long does Gretel plan to stay in England?
A.A year. B.A year and a half. C.Two years.
【2】Why had Gretel come to England?
A.To help Mrs. Clark.
B.To take a vacation.
C.To improve her English.
【3】What is life like in Vienna vs. in London?
A.The shops are bigger.
B.There is greater variety.
C.The cost of living is lower.
【4】What can’t Gretel get used to in England?
A.Rich breakfast. B.Heavy traffic. C.The fast pace of life.
11. 阅读理解 详细信息
With increasing competition in education, some of the best universities worldwide are having a global view to best prepare their students for the future.
China
China has been determined to play is key role on the global educational stage. Take Project 21l, a program created in 1995 to bring 100 Chinese universities up to a world-class standard. Similarly, in1999 Project 985 got started to produce more top universities. To further improve the global position of Chinese education, in 2009 the C9 League was also created, hoping to be an eastern equal to the US Ivy League (常春藤联盟).
Germany
Germany offers a menu of educational choice from smaller but high-quality institutions to some most famous universities in Western Europe. Similarly, the country serves up plenty of cultural experiences from the lively capital streets to the characteristic towns and villages. Germany also creates many scholar-ships to help international students afford their tuition fees (学费).
Italy
Italy has some of the world’s most respected learning institutes including the University of Bologna, believed to be the world’s oldest university. There are more UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Sites in Italy than in any other nation in the world. These attractions, alongside Italy’s world-famous food and endless culture make it among the world’s most visited countries each year.
Poland
Over years, Poland’s universities have produced some of the world’s most famous thinkers and scientists, such as Marie Curie and astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. Poland also provides many private and public education to both Polish students and international students.
【1】For what purpose has China created some projects?
A.To offer free education to the public. B.To create more educational companies.
C.To attract more world-famous scientists. D.To promote its global status in education.
【2】How can Germany help international students?
A.By making tuition fees affordable. B.By offering many educational menus.
C.By planning some cultural experiences. D.By providing free capital-based travels.
【3】Which country has the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites?
A.China. B.Germany. C.Italy. D.Poland.
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
Cassandra Warren, a baby-sitter, was in a rush and feeling a little overcome with work and planning her 200-person wedding. As she was getting invitations for her weddings in the mail one day last year, she hurriedly addressed one to her aunt and uncle in Oregon.
A week later, the invitation came back, with a handwritten note on the return envelope: “I wish I knew you. Congratulations! I’ve been married for 40 years—it gets better with age.” A $ 20 bill was inside.
Cassandra was at a professional crossroads and had been having a tough day. In fact, she nearly broke down, telling her husband-to-be, Jesse Jones, about her depression just as she opened the misdirected envelope. And the magic envelope wasn’t finished with its surprises. Cassandra looked closer and saw that on the envelope were “Live long and prosper”, a nod to space-based film Star Trek (《星际迷航》).
Casandra and Jesse have no idea who the anonymous note writer is. But they figure the Star Trek reference was because the person noticed the “fandom” corner of their invitation, which had both a Star Wars light-saber (光剑) and a Harry Potter wand (魔杖). “She assumed we’d understand her message,” Cassandra says. “Which we did.”
The following night Casandra and Jesse went out o dinner with a friend who was going overseas with the military. They happily put the $20 toward their bill. Then Casandra stopped by a store and bought another card—a thank-you card. She wrote her aunt and uncle’s incorrect address on the envelope again to “Kind Stranger.” Inside, she wrote, “Thank you for the note and taking the time to send it. Not many people would have done that. It was a big blessing after the day I was having. I am thankful for people like you still being in the world.”
【1】What is the best title for the text?
A.Welcome to Cassandra’s wedding. B.What if you invite a kind stranger.
C.Take your time to write a right letter. D.Wedding invitation to the wrong address
【2】Why did Cassandra make the mistake?
A.She suffered a disease. B.She was in bad mood.
C.She quarreled with Jesse. D.She lost her job as a baby-sitter.
【3】What does the underlined word anonymous mean?
A.Nameless. B.Warm-hearted. C.Peace-loving. D.Doubtful.
【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Cassandra made the same mistake the second time.
B.The return letter might be from the military friend.
C.The second letter was wrongly addressed on purpose.
D.Cassandra doesn’t know her uncle and aunt’s address.
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
As we all know, it isn’t healthy to stay up late and poor sleep quality can leave us feeling low. However, many people still cannot get enough sleep, especially the young.
Over 60% Chinese youths aged 6 to 17 sleep less than eight hours a day, according to a report released by the Chinese Sleep Research Society (CSRS). Among 13-to 17-year-olds, the figure is more than 81%.
According to the study, too much school homework is a major cause for sleep loss among young people. For example, from Monday to Thursday, 8.4% of them would still be busy with their homework after 11 pm. Another major cause of young people’s inadequate sleep is the frequent use of electronic devices (电子设备). More than 41% children and teenagers who sleep too little use electronic devices such as computer tablets and mobile phones, the survey found.
Lack of sleep among children and teenagers has raised concern. “Sleep loss can lead to weakened immunity (免疫力) and memory, and can also prevent physical growth,” Wang Zan, a member of the CSRS, told People’s Daily.
To reduce students’ academic burden, the Ministry of Education and eight other departments released a guideline (指南) on Dec 28. For example, it says that junior high students should spend no more than 90 minutes on homework and senior high students must do their homework in a proper time limit. Local education authorities across China should also take more steps to help students get more sleep, including delaying the start of morning classes by half an hour.
【1】What does the CSRS report find?
A.About 81% children sleep less than eight hours.
B.About 41% youths have serious sleep problems.
C.More than 60% young people suffer lack of sleep.
D.Only 8.4% students finish homework before 10:30 pm.
【2】Why can’t young people get enough sleep?
A.They start to do their homework very late. B.They often watch TV for hours after work.
C.They take too many after-school courses. D.They have too much homework to finish.
【3】What problem might lack of sleep lead to?
A.Weight gain. B.Poor memory. C.Mental problems. D.Bad mood.
【4】How can the government help students get more sleep?
A.By limiting the amount of homework. B.By getting homework done at school.
C.By shortening the time a certain class. D.By allowing a half-an-hour early leave.
14. 阅读理解 详细信息
Eggs make for a delicious meal, and for the past few years, we’ve been able to enjoy them guilt-free. Now, they are declared as “bad egg” again.
Researchers from Northwestern University collected data from six previous studies that tracked the health of 29, 615 adults for about 18 years on average. After gathering results from the various studies, they concluded that 300 milligrams of cholesterol (胆固醇) per day slightly raised a person’s risk of heart disease. One egg contains about 186 milligrams of cholesterol.
“These participants weren’t given periodic questionnaires, they were given one questionnaire,” says Lauren Slayton, a nutritionist. “That’s like drawing conclusions about someone’s fashion sense by what they wore 20 years ago.” No one followed up to see if the diet reports were accurate or to find out whether people changed their diet.
Frank Hu, a professor of nutrition at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, told NPR: “So much data have already been published on this topic, which generally show that low-to-moderate egg consumption (no more than one egg per day) is not associated with increased risk of heart attack.” Plus, there are also many other risk factors that contribute to heart disease.
Before you quit your breakfast favorite, you should know that this research is far from the last word on eggs. In other words, don’t feel like you have to drop eggs from your diet based on one study. If you’re concerned about your cholesterol, discuss your diet with your doctor—and consider your exercise routine and other health factors, too. If your heart risk is rising, you may want to check out the best—and worst—diets for your heart.
【1】What is the writing purpose of the text?
A.To test what previous studies found.
B.To discourage people from eating eggs every day.
C.To measure how much cholesterol an egg contains.
D.To show the link between egg-eating and health risk.
【2】What can we know from Lauren Slayton’s words?
A.The findings are out of date. B.This kind of research is limited.
C.No one cares about the research. D.The results should be tested again.
【3】What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?
A.Consult the doctor often. B.Seek for professional aid.
C.Do exercise on a daily basis. D.Have a sharp mind in your diet.
【4】What is the author’s attitude toward the research?
A.Cold. B.Uncertain. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.
15. 详细信息
Nowadays, more and more students are suffering from myopia (近视), or near-sightedness. It is always advise to seek a doctor to fix your condition. Here are a few tips on how to prevent it.
1. Eat green leafy vegetables.
Maybe you’re not a fan of greens. 【1】 Green leafy vegetables, just like carrots, contains lutein (叶黄素), which is important to your eyes. It lowers the risk of light-caused damage and provides huge health benefits to your body.
2. 【2】
Your eyes and facial muscles also deserve a good rest. For every 20 minutes of staring at a screen or reading something, you need to look 20 feet away from you for a period of 20 seconds. Exercise should also be practiced on those of your eyes. 【3】
3. Drink water.
What water can’t do? It keeps your mind and body working well. 【4】 According to experts, the most common eye complaint is linked to dry eye and its symptoms.
4. Get outside.
【5】 This will decrease the aching in the muscles around eyes. A study made last 2014 suggests that the risk of near-sightedness in children reduces about 2% with each extra hour spent outside on a weekly basis.
A. Create a daily routine for yourself.
B. Rest your eyes and facial muscles regularly.
C. Drinking a lot of water keeps your eyes from drying out.
D. It helps your eyes in adjusting to daylight and far distances.
E. However, research shows that playing video games helps improve a good eyesight.
F. But start to be one if you want to protect your beautiful eyes and make it last a lifetime.
G. Moving your eyes from top to bottom, side to side or even circling it around is enough to improve your eyesight.
16. 完形填空 详细信息
As the train picked up its speed, the passengers slowly settled down on their seats. A window seat is always my favorite. I _________ the lower berth (卧铺), so I could enjoy the outside _________ from the moving train, But an elderly lady, perhaps in her 80s, _________ the front seat of mine. At one point, we met our eyes. She smiled at me. Out of _________, I gave her response, Then both of us remained _________.
It was 4:50 pm. Bed time was still in a long way. I couldn’t _________ myself any longer and asked, “Auntie! Where’re you going?” She said in a friendly _________, “Army camp, dear.”
Suddenly my _________ doubled to know the reason. I politely said, “Aunty, you’re visiting someone?” She smiled _________ and nodded, “My son, in the army!” Just to __________ the conversation, I continued to ask, “you must be feeling so __________ to see your child and your grandchildren.”
Perhaps, this question __________ her a little but she bravely answered, “Oh, dear! Anyway, my only son __________ himself just a few days ago in a terrorist attach. I had bought so many new __________ with the winter dust coats for him. So, I bought why not __________ some to some other soldiers, so that I would control my __________ and I would be happy thinking that my own __________ has worn them. He was __________ so I don’t have any grandchild.
I was __________ hearing her heart-breaking story! But I __________ the old lady from the bottom of my heart. I was thinking of her brave heart!
【1】A.booked B.checked C.sold D.cleaned
【2】A.people B.sunshine C.beauty D.farms
【3】A.put off B.lay on C.pulled down D.took up
【4】A.surprise B.respect C.place D.favor
【5】A.calm B.still C.silent D.cool
【6】A.contain B.breathe C.put D.express
【7】A.room B.manner C.atmosphere D.circle
【8】A.hobby B.ambition C.interest D.courage
【9】A.fluently B.secretly C.carelessly D.proudly
【10】A.join B.hold C.start D.change
【11】A.free B.relaxed C.strange D.excited
【12】A.scared B.hurt C.awoke D.interested
【13】A.sacrificed B.committed C.applied D.abandoned
【14】A.books B.tickets C.shorts D.clothes
【15】A.reduce B.wash C.spare D.store
【16】A.emotion B.sorrow C.excitement D.guard
【17】A.grandson B.soldier C.son D.relative
【18】A.single B.lonely C.active D.tiresome
【19】A.disappointed B.embarrassed C.amazed D.shocked
【20】A.admired B.imagined C.found D.reviewed
17. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, it’s quite common to see a big family have many generations (代) living together 【1】 the same roof. At the beginning of 2019, a video about this tradition has gained interesting 【2】 (popular) and made a wave of modeling around the world.
The idea is very simple. Each video begins with a young child 【3】 (call) out to their mother or father. Then the parent 【4】 (enter) the room smiling, turns around and calls out to their own parent 【5】 four generations are standing together.
People found this scene 【6】 (extreme) touching. “There is a particular focus on being together with loved ones. I can’t help smiling when watching the whole thing, 【7】 tears burst from my eyes at the end, “wrote a Sina Weibo user.
Later the videos 【8】 (share) on US social platform Twitter and became a hit too. Besides showing the people in a family, the videos also make some people recall (追忆) their late family members and remind them 【9】 (value) what they have.
Respecting the elder is a tradition of Chinese people. It is in line with 【10】 following idea: Four generations living together represents the spirit of harmony, and a large happy family.
18. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:
1.每句不超过两个错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Even a few days after the tug-of-war (拔河), I can still feel the sense of happy at the school sports meeting. It was the close match at the beginning. But the other team were a little powerful than us. They finally take the chance and beat us. Since our team failed to move on for the second round, we were satisfied of ourselves. After all, our strong team spirit, worked together like a family, was been shown that day.
Winning would have been nice, but the sense of satisfaction what came from pulling together still feels good. It is the spirit of teamwork that matter.
19. 书面表达 详细信息
你是某校高一(1)班李华。最近的体育测试,班上有不少同学不达标。英语课上老师以“Should we care about physical exercise?”为题,组织大家讨论,有人支持,也有人反对。请根据大家讨论的结果,谈谈你的看法。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.标题和开头已为你写出,不计入总词数。
Should we care about physical exercise?
More often than not, many senior high students invest nearly all their time on the college entrance examination.
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