| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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INTRODUCTION Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education ( MOE) of the People's Republic of China aiming to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis. China Scholarship Council, entrusted by the MOE, holds the responsibility of verification(证实), approval and the routine management of the program. SCHOLARSHIP COVERAGE Tuition; campus accommodation fees; medical insurance and a monthly allowance. APPLICANTS ● Applicants must be non-Chinese citizens and in good health. ● Applicants for a master's degree program must have a bachelor's degree and be under 35. ● Applicants for a doctoral degree program must have a master's degree and be under 40. APPLICATION 1. Apply online at www.campuschina.org 2. Mail application documents to East China Normal University(ECNU) ● An application form for Chinese Government Scholarship. ● The highest diploma and academic transcripts(学生成绩单) (notarized photocopies). Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized(经过公证的) translation in Chinese or English. ● A research plan. It is required to be no more than 800 words. ● Recommendation letters. Applicants for postgraduate studies must submit two letters of recommendation in Chinese or English by professors or associate professors. ● A photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form. Please select the appropriate time to take medical examination as it is valid for only 180 days. ● The HSK(Chinese Proficiency Test) certificate. ● The processing fee. The bank wire receipt should be enclosed in the application package. 3. Application date Your application documents should reach the International Students Office of ECNU by April 30th. APPROVAL AND NOTIFICATION The result will be posted online at http://lxs.ecnu.edu.cn by the end of June. 【1】What do we know about the program? A.There is no age limit for applicants. B.The application is due on June 30th. C.It is only for international students. D.There are two websites for application. 【2】What will applicants have to pay according to the text? A.Tuition. B.Processing fees. C.All living costs. D.Medical examination charge. 【3】What can we infer from the text? A.Longer research plans are preferred. B.The HSK certificate is valid for only 180 days. C.Government officials give recommendation letters. D.Education certificates in Chinese or English are accepted. |
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| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Working on a farm and taking care of crops can be hot, time-consuming and difficult. Engineers have long wanted to build robots to lighten the load. But it has proved a difficult task. Robots that walk or roll along the ground can step on the easily damaged plants heavily. And they have to stop working when rain turns fields muddy. “Tarzan”, however, could deal with some of those challenges. Jonathan Rogers is a robotics expert at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta. When it comes to a farm environment, he realized robots would face many problems. “Many robots tend to get twisted(弯曲的) together or get stuck,”he says. What's more, he notes, "It's very hard to leave them out for long periods without a human helping them.” What if the robot could move above the crops? Jonathan Rogers says, “The sloths(树懒)move from tree branch to tree branch to avoid having to walk around the forest floor. "Then his team set out to design a robot that could swing hand to hand along wires hung above the field. He named their invention Tarzan after the jungle-swinging character in a movie. Tarzan is not the first swinging robot. Mark Spong, a robotics researcher at the University of Texas at Dallas notes that some teams have built robots that do gymnastics or copy mammals. But he says he admires Tarzan for its using swinging movement to save energy and the idea of building a wire structure to move around above crops. Rogers first predicted that Tarzan could help farmers monitor crops with sensors (传感器) and cameras. But he also said future robots might take water to a particularly thirsty plant or fertilize one that needs nutritional support. And adding a third “hand”could allow such a robot to harvest fruits and vegetables. Finally the robot could move off the farm and into the city, helping deal with the traffic and security. 【1】What worried the engineers when they built the farm robots? A.They took up too much space. B.They made the farming process slow. C.They had difficulty exploring in fields. D.They caused certain damage to crops. 【2】What does Jonathan Rogers think about most farm robots? A.They take much time to make. B.They get out of date more easily. C.They depend too much on people. D.They get used to the environment slowly. 【3】What attracts Mark Spong most about Tarzan? A.Its strong wings. B.Its low cost C.Its creative design D.Its powerful engine. 【4】How did Jonathan Rogers feel about Tarzan’s future? A.It could be found everywhere. B.It could be put into more practical uses. C.It could be used to do all the farm work. D.It could be popular with working people in cities. |
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| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Mankind will soon be able to discover the far side of the moon as the Chang'e 4 probe(探测器), the first one to touch down on the moon's far side, lifted off at 2:23 am on December 8, 2018. Affected by Earth, the same side of the moon always faces Earth. The other side, most of which is never seen from Earth, is the far side of the moon. However, it is not a "dark side" of the moon because the far side is as lighted by the sun as the "near side" facing us. Though the far side has been taken pictures of, no probe had ever made a soft-landing on it so scientists around the world expect to be able to make close observations and researches of it. The program's scientific tasks are to perform special observations, to explore condition of the landing site, and to carry out lunar environmental research. The tasks will enable scientists to discover what they haven't known about the moon. They also can make clearer observations into deep space through Chang'e 4. Chang'e 4 has been designed to fit the moon surface and communication conditions on the far side of the moon. In addition to Chinese scientific equipment, the Chang'e 4 tasks also include scientific devices(装置) developed by the Netherlands, Sweden, Germany and Saudi Arabia. In May, China sent off a satellite, whose task is sending signals(信号) between Chang'e 4 and ground control. The next step in China's lunar exploration timetable, the Chang'e 5 task, is scheduled for 2019 and will collect samples and then bring them back to Earth. 【1】According to the passage, Chang'e 4 will be the first . A.to take photos of the moon. B.to soft-land on the moon. C.to soft-land on the far side of the moon. D.to take photos of the far side of the moon. 【2】The far side of the moon is the side that . A.on the earth we can see little of. B.is dark all the year round. C.scientists have known nothing about. D.faces the earth all the time. 【3】What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.What Chang'e 4 is made up of. B.What scientists want Chang'e 4 to do. C.How Chang'e 4 communicates with ground control. D.How scientists make lunar environmental research. 【4】From the passage we can know . A.Chang'e 4 can communicate with ground control directly. B.Chang'e 4 will bring samples back to Earth in 2019. C.scientists can make clearer observations without Chang'e 4. D.there is experiment equipment for foreign countries on Chang'e 4. |
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| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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A study has found that a lifetime of regular exercise and activity can slow down the aging process (衰老过程). Researchers say that getting older should not necessarily mean becoming more weak or sick. Their research shows that a devotion to a life of movement and exercise may help us live not only longer, but also healthier. For their study, the researchers looked at two groups. The first group was made up of 125 non-professional cyclists between the ages of 55 to 79. This group included 84 healthy men and 41 healthy women. We will call this group the “cyclists”. Researchers then found 130 people to make up a second group. Within this group, 75 people were aged from 57 to 80. The other 55 were between the ages of 20 and 36. The people in this group were also healthy, but they did not exercise regularly. We will call this group the “non-exercisers”. Smokers, heavy drinkers of alcohol and people with other health issues were not included in the study. Then, researchers gave both groups a series of tests. They tested their muscle mass (肌肉质量), muscular strength, percentage of body fat and the strength of their immune (免疫的) systems. Then the researchers compared the results of the two groups. Results showed that the cyclists did not experience body changes usually regarded as a normal aging process. For example, they did not lose muscle mass or muscular strength. Also, their body fat did not increase with age. The researchers also found something they had not expected. The study showed that the immune systems of the cyclists did not age either. The researchers advise us all to find an exercise that we like in our lives. 【1】How did the researchers carry out the study? A. By comparing. B. By discussing. C. By imagining. D. By reasoning. 【2】Which of the following is a result of the research? A. The cyclists kept a thin body shape. B. The non-exercisers gained weight easily. C. The cyclists’ muscles remained strong with age. D. The non-exercisers usually had health problems. 【3】Which is an unexpected result for the researchers? A. The cyclists had normal aging process. B. The cyclists’ immune systems didn’t age. C. The cyclists lost nearly all their fat. D. Everyone needed an exercise in their lives. 【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Healthy People Need More Exercise B. Take an Exercise, the Harder, the Better C. Cycling Is the Best Way to Prevent Aging D. A Lifetime of Exercise Slows Aging Process |
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Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety-a feeling someone might have in a situation where performance really counts, It can be a real problem if you're so stressed out over a test that you can't get past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work. 【1】 Use a little stress to your advantage. Stress is a signal that helps you prepare for something important. So use it to your advantage. Instead of reacting to the stress with fear, take an active approach【2】Chances are that you' ll keep your stress under control. After all, nobody ever feels stressedout by thoughts that they might do well on a test Ask for help. Although a little test anxiety can be a good thing, too much of it is another story. If sitting for a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. 【3】Never let test anxiety get to be too much to handle Be prepared. Many students find that their test anxiety eases when they start to study better or more regularly. It makes sense-the more you know the material, the more confident you'll feel 【4】 When you expect to do well, you' ll be able to relax into a test after the normal first-moment nervousness passes. Watch what you're thinking If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you won’t do well? Watch out for any negative messages you might be sending yourself about the test. 【5】 If you find yourself thinking negative thoughts( I’m never any good at taking tests" or It's going to be terrible if I do badly on this test "), replace them with positive messages. Not unrealistic positive messages, of course, but ones that are practical and true, such as"I’ve studied hard and I know the material, so I'm ready to do the best I can.” A.They can contribute to your anxiety. B.Let stress remind you to study well in advance of a test. C.Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well. D.A little nervous expectation can actually help you do better on a test. E.However, feeling ready to meet the challenges can help manage test anxiety. F.Your teacher, a school guidance counselor, or a tutor can be good people to talk to. G.They can help to learn ways to calm yourself down and relax when you're anxious. |
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| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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When is that magical day going to come when everything is perfect and we can finally be happy? Well, we may sometimes _________ a day like that. But for the most time there is always something that upsets us. And that is _________. Life is a mixture of happy, neutral, and not-so-happy _________. The _________ is in what you concentrate on, which _________ your mood. I love the saying "Seize the day". To me it means that we should not just look forward, _________ the happiness to come from the future. _________ is here and now. It is in the little moments, and you'll _________ have to understand that good things are _________ around you. The other day I did have a try. That day I paid attention to everything I ____________ in my day. I liked the sunshine, birdsong, and morning coffee. I liked the purr of a cat, and my ____________ jeans. I liked the roads that were in good ____________. I liked the leaves of spring. I liked the chat with co-workers ... You could do this with your phone too. Take a picture of everything that you like during the ____________. At the end of it, ____________ your pictures, and maybe write a page about these good things into a ____________. If you use a computer, paste the ____________ to your electronic diary. Another thing I do is see the good even in the ____________. Here's how it works: You suffer a terrible thing, but you tell yourself the good aspects of it. You really ____________ the day when you are able to concentrate on it. One day it was raining. People were not ____________ about it — it was dark, gloomy and wet. Our climate here is not ____________, which explains the attitude. 【1】A.admire B.achieve C.Earn D.experience 【2】A.normal B.perfect C.suitable D.right 【3】A.activities B.moments C.situations D.accidents 【4】A.result B.mystery C.magic D.ability 【5】A.intends B.rests C.determines D.depends 【6】A.accounting for B.hesitating about C.referring to D.waiting for 【7】A.Failure B.Happiness C.Success D.Competition 【8】A.hardly B.simply C.nearly D.instantly 【9】A.nowhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.anywhere 【10】A.faced B.liked C.missed D.wished 【11】A.shabby B.poor C.expensive D.comfortable 【12】A.condition B.time C.shape D.mood 【13】A.day B.holiday C.walk D.dinner 【14】A.get through B.go through C.pull over D.come across 【15】A.diary B.resume C.newspaper D.test 【16】A.sayings B.words C.pictures D.works 【17】A.good B.old C.new D.bad 【18】A.get B.remember C.seize D.forget 【19】A.curious B.happy C.clear D.upset 【20】A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.dry |
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| 7. 语法填空 | 详细信息 |
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短文填空 A trend is sweeping the Internet where women are holding up pieces of 8.3-inch-wide A4 printer paper 【1】(show) how tiny their waists are. To be 【2】(narrow) than a piece of A4 you need to have roughly a 25-inch waist or less, 【3】 is much thinner than the 35-inch average American waist, 【4】(practical) impossible for most human beings. While many trends come and go, this one is particularly 【5】(worry) as it is absolutely focused on weight. Reviewers have severely criticized the strange trend for pressuring women to try to reach an unachievable goal. For there 【6】(be) no such thing as pretty enough, skinny enough, attractive enough. Even the stars of Hollywood such as Jennifer Aniston and Nicole Kidman lack confidence. It 【7】(explain) why women who have cosmetic surgery(整容手术) always want to do more. Perfection does not actually exist. Psychologists have all proven that confidence comes from knowing 【8】(you), and developing your talents. Not from one's 【9】(appear) or figure. In fact, spending time 【10】(focus) on your looks weakens your confidence. Everybody is beautiful, not just the thin ones, because inner beauty shines brighter than any hair, skin, or teeth. |
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短文改错 There are lots of experience in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. I'm interested in English. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confident that makes people successfully. |
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| 9. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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众所周知，每个人都希望能保持一份好心情，因为好心情对于我们的学习和工作都非常重要。因此，如何保持一份好心情就成了大家关心的话题。根据下面的提示和要求写一篇英文演讲稿，并就如何保持好心情谈谈你的看法。 为什么要保持好心情： 1． 促进工作和学习，提高生活质量； 2． 有利于身心健康。 如何保持一份好心情： 1． 保持幽默感； 2． 拥有广泛的兴趣爱好； 3． 为人友好，多与人分享乐趣。 注意：词数100左右 参考词汇：促进promote 心情 mood Good morning, everyone ! The topic of my speech today is “How to keep a good mood”. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you ! |
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