2021届陕西省咸阳市永寿中学高三上期开学考试英语题免费试卷在线检测

1. 详细信息
Supply Primary Teachers Needed
We work with a group of ‘Good’ and ‘Excellent’ schools located across London. We are looking for excellent teachers who have a passion for teaching and are looking for new opportunities.
About Supply Teaching
Supply teaching gives you the freedom and flexibility to work at a variety of different schools. You have the option of day-to-day supply or long-term supply, which could lead to a full time employment.
You would be required to have a great understanding of the primary curriculum(课程). If you have experience, then please don’t hesitate to apply.
You would be working with students who have varied needs.
We are looking for able and devoted teachers who are able to teach and engage with the whole class while teaching.
Supply roles are great for experienced teachers and newly qualified teachers looking to gain experience.
Key Responsibilities
To teach effective lessons that inspire and lead to rapid progress from all students.
To plan and prepare effective schemes of work and lessons.
To use regular assessments to set targets for students, and monitor their progress.
To maintain regular and productive communication with students and parents.
The Perfect Candidate
Must hold a university diploma.
Able to work well within a team.
Strong understanding of the primary curriculum.
Able to create interesting and engaging lessons for students.
Deadline: Apply by Thursday, 4th January 2018 at 9 am.
Contact Us
Please don’t hesitate to contact us at ASQ Education.
If you feel like this is not quite the right role for you, please still contact us at ASQ Education, we have a variety of roles in Primary and Secondary School.
【1】What main duties should a supply teacher take?
A.Plan, prepare and teach effective lessons.
B.Guide students to experience after-school activities.
C.Set targets to become a full time employee.
D.Make sure of the students’ freedom and flexibility.
【2】Which of the following is not suitable to be a supply teacher?
A.One who has a clear idea of primary curriculum.
B.One who has great passion for teaching.
C.One who has teaching experience.
D.One who likes working alone.
【3】If you want to apply for the position, you should ___________.
A.have humorous personality
B.apply before 4th January 2018 at 9 am
C.contact the schools located across London directly
D.prepare a lesson and communicate with parents in advance
2. 详细信息
Today, I felt terrible---my head was full of problems and confusion. I decided to take a walk even though I didn’t know where I would go. The most extraordinary thing happened when I was out on this walk. I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes.
I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me. Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, “Grandfather, may I polish your shoes?” That old man took pity on her, smiled and he gave her a shoe to polish. The girl said, “I polish the shoe because I need money to buy my brother a new school uniform.” The old man answered, “Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform.”
Then they walked to a market (I followed behind) and he bought her a uniform. The girl was so happy. She said, “Thank you so much for doing this.” Then she left, leaving the old man smiling. He walked away from the market, but I stopped him.
I whispered in his ear, “You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness!” As I walked away, I glanced back and I could see him still smiling. I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who had so little himself was able to show such incredible generosity! Amazing!
My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased away by the light of this kind act. I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for.
【1】Why did the girl want to polish shoes for the old man?
A.To support the old man’s business.
B.To show her pity on the old man.
C.To earn money to buy something to her brother.
D.To attract the attention of passers-by to buy more shoes.
【2】What can we know about the old man from the passage?
A.He has not enough to eat and wear.
B.He is very cold to others.
C.He is a kind and generous man.
D.He is in a poor health condition.
【3】What words can be described the girl’s character?
A.Friendly and caring. B.Greedy and kind.
C.Enthusiastic and impatient. D.Mean and sad.
【4】What may the author learn from the old man?
A.Compared with helping others, personal sadness is not important.
B.One should live by one’s own work not by others’ help.
C.One shouldn’t look down upon the one who needs help.
D.Even though one has little, he should try to help others.
3. 详细信息
Adults perform better when they have a lot to gain or lose. But scientists did not know whether teens did too. To find out, Insel asked 88 people between the ages of 13 and 20. She had them try a game. The participants looked at pictures of planets on a computer screen. They had to click as fast as they could when they saw a planet with designs. They were not supposed to click if a planet had no designs.
The participants could earn 20 cents for right answers but lose 10 cents for wrong ones. In other sessions, they’d get a dollar for right answers, and lose a half dollar for wrong ones. Players of all ages wanted to win the money, and cared more about bigger rewards than smaller ones.
As Insel expected, adults performed better when the stakes were high. But teens 13 to 18 played just as well whether they stood to win 20 cents or a dollar. Only 19- or 20-year olds stepped up their game for the higher stakes.
Insel’s team published this work November 28, 2017, in Nature Communications.
Brains change and mature during adolescence. And not all parts grow at the same rate. Insel was interested in two areas in particular. One is deep inside the brain and just above the ears. Called the ventral striatum (腹侧纹状体), it helps the brain calculate rewards. The ventral striatum becomes mature during the teen years.
The brain’s prefrontal cortex (前额叶) takes longer to mature. This area is important for planning and setting goals. It may not mature until early adulthood.
Nerve pathways - think of them as the brain’s “wiring” - connect the ventral striatum and prefrontal cortex. This lets the two regions communicate to make decisions. But because the prefrontal cortex matures later, the wiring between the two may not be complete until adulthood.
【1】Which of the following can explain Insel’s research?
A.Teens ignore key points in many aspects.
B.Adults behave better with higher rewards.
C.Teens give more attention to exams than usual work.
D.Adults behave more maturely than children in every way.
【2】What does the underlined word “stakes” refer to?
A.The final results of games or experiments.
B.The things that can be gained or lost in races.
C.The ambitions or energies that one experiences in games.
D.The powers that make one feel less pressure or pain.
【3】From the passage, we can know ___________.
A.the experiment aims to find out adults’ behaviour facing high stakes
B.teens have better performances in the first rounds
C.adults care less about the experiment at first
D.adults and teens show differently with high stakes
【4】Which is the best title of the passage?
A.Unlike adults, teens don’t perform better with high stakes
B.Who perform better, adults or children?
C.Stakes are the key points in promoting one’s passion
D.Whether low stakes or high stakes, one behaves similarly
4. 详细信息
Driverless technology will soon enter another major global industry: shipping. Several companies recently announced plans to launch self-sailing ships to improve safety and efficiency.
One of them is Norwegian chemical company Yara International. Yara has designed to build an autonomous ship expected to launch next year. The ship is fully electric to reduce air pollution. It is designed to carry containers normally transported by truck. This means the ship will also improve road safety by replacing about 40,000 truck trips a year.
Yara plans to operate the ships by remote control beginning sometime next year. By 2020, the ships should be loading and sailing themselves. Another company focusing on self-sailing ships is the world’s largest mining company, Australia’s BHP Billiton. The company’s Vice President of Freight, Rashpal Bhatti, recently spoke about the technology. He said, “I believe automation will be one of the biggest changes for shipping in the future.” Autonomous ships offer important chances to improve safety and provide better efficiency outcomes to the marine supply chain.” He added that self-sailing ships could become a reality within the next decade.
Rolls-Royce, the British automobile and engine manufacturer, is also developing unmanned shipping technologies. Oskar Levander is the company’s head of marine operations. He told a conference last year, “This is happening. It’s not if, it’s when.”
Several shipping companies have invested hundreds of millions of dollars to develop self-sailing ships expected to be used by 2025. These ships will be equipped with technology to collect weather and sea data. They will then use the data to plan out the safest, shortest and most fuel-efficient route.
【1】What advantages does the driverless ship have according to the passage?
A.Environmental friendly. B.Without noise.
C.Low cost. D.Having stronger ship body.
【2】What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A.Australia’s BHP Billiton is the world’s largest ship company.
B.The ships will work almost automatically by 2020.
C.Bhatti isn’t sure of the future of driverless ship.
D.Self-sailing ships will be used in a couple of years.
【3】What attitude does Oskar Levander have to the new driverless ship?
A.Unsure. B.Doubtful. C.Sure. D.Objective.
【4】Where is probably the passage taken from?
A.A physics textbook. B.A travel booklet.
C.An advertisement. D.A science report.
5. 详细信息
Here are some ways of encouraging a friend to get through a difficult time.
1. Make contact.
When you find out that someone is going through a crisis, get in contact with them as soon as possible. If the person is far away, make a phone call or send an email. 【1】 This is especially important if they’re dealing with an illness that makes it difficult to leave the house.
2. Listen to them without judgment.
People need to tell their stories in their own time. Of course you’re going to have opinions about their situation. 【2】 Focus on your friend, so they work through the healing process.
3. Offer practical help.
Instead of offering advice, what you can offer is some actual help. This can make a huge difference for them. 【3】 Help them out with some chores like doing their grocery shopping for them, helping clean their house, and taking their dog for a walk.
4. 【4】
When someone is going through a difficult life event, the basic functions of life tend to get forgotten. They possibly forget to eat or stop caring for their appearance. Remind them to do things like shower, and exercise.
5. Don’t take over their life.
Taking over their life may overwhelm them. 【5】 Don’t just take your friend to dinner, ask them where and when they want to dine. Letting them make decisions, even if they’re small decisions, can go long way towards reclaiming their power.
A.Even doing some little things can make a difference.
B.You should offer options to them.
C.Sometimes visiting someone in person is also effective.
D.You should use your past experiences to help them.
E.But it isn’t always necessary to share your advice.
F.It’s better to be there for them.
G.Encourage your friend to keep up with the life basics.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
I'd like to share a story from over 25 years ago that changed my life. During a vacation trip to California, I managed to _____ some time to stay with family friends in northern California but that meant in the short time I needed to find my way to the bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a poor student, I had little _____ to get there.
I tired to call various _____ but they were all too _____ to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the phone who _____ to transport me with limited _____! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes later. The driver was _____ and I remember wondering _____ the taxi didn’t have a meter. The driver was so kind. He knew I was upset so he _____ me with stories and good conversation. He said I looked like his _____.
At one point, I asked him why he _____ so little compared to the others. Then, he explained that he was actually _____ and hadn’t _____ his number from the phone book. When I called, clearly _____, he felt that he should come to help.
This man drove an hour to help a _____ he didn’t know for a fee that barely covered his gas, if that! This man’s _____ warms my heart every time I think of him. _____, I didn’t get his name and his face has since faded from my memory. But he is on my _____ often and I wish I could thank him _____. “Thank you Mr. Angel Taxi-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a _____ grandfather she has!"
【1】A.spend B.spare C.waste D.kill
【2】A.money B.time C.energy D.effort
【3】A.train B.tram C.ferry D.taxis
【4】A.reasonable B.unbelievable C.expensive D.cheap
【5】A.refused B.agreed C.asked D.tried
【6】A.distances B.funds C.space D.time
【7】A.old B.young C.rich D.poor
【8】A.when B.why C.where D.how
【9】A.laughed B.helped C.distracted D.absorbed
【10】A.granddaughter B.grandson C.friend D.daughter
【11】A.charged B.paid C.cost D.took
【12】A.graduated B.lost C.retired D.recovered
【13】A.changed B.removed C.converted D.corrected
【14】A.astonished B.pleased C.eager D.upset
【15】A.relative B.neighbour C.stranger D.student
【16】A.kindness B.intelligence C.caution D.care
【17】A.Luckily B.Surprisingly C.Regretfully D.Anxiously
【18】A.shoulder B.mind C.work D.relaxation
【19】A.in person B.in all C.in advance D.in brief
【20】A.powerful B.grateful C.useful D.wonderful
7. 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
One weekend, Roberta Ursrey’s family went to the seaside for a travel. At first, everything went well. But suddenly, Roberta Ursrey saw her two sons 【1】 (struggle) against the tide 100 yards out from shore.
Several other Ursrey family members along with a nearby couple, jumped in the water 【2】 (help) them and 【3】 (catch) in the tide. There wasn’t a lifeguard 【4】 duty and the situation was growing more and more dangerous. So beach goers began linking arms and heading into the ocean. People 【5】 couldn’t even swim was part of that human chain.
One onlooker, Jessica Mae Simmons knew she could save those due to her strong swimming skills. Although some were worried about heading out into the sea, Simmons felt 【6】 (confidence) she could bring everyone to safety. Simmons and her husband grabbed two boards and paddled down the human chain until she reached the 【7】 (swimmer). She rescued them one by one and when everyone returned to the beach, the crowd cheered 【8】 (happy). Simmons said she stayed calm 【9】 she strongly felt everyone would be okay in the end, especially when everyone pulled their strength together to save perfect strangers.
Thanks to onlookers’ willingness to leap into action and Simmons’ 【10】 (brave), beach goers saved several lives that day.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并 在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: ①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
②只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I always wanted to raise a pet, but my mother didn’t agree with because I even couldn’t look after herself well. But recently, my mother changes her attitude. She bought me a lovely cat for my birthday gift. I promised keep it well. Since raised this lovely creature, I became patient. The most important thing was to feed food on time and cleaned the place that the cat lived. Sometimes I felt so dirty to do it, although I had made my promise and couldn’t break my words. I learned a lot from raising a pet. I started to consider my mother’s feelings when I became naughtily. I needed to make some changes and be a better girl.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加,请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);
2.参加意图(介绍中国,了解其他国家);
3.希望获准。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, a middle school student from China.



Regards,
Li Hua