天津市杨村第一中学2020届高三上册第一次月考英语题开卷有益

1. 单项选择 详细信息
---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
--- ______, Bill.
A. No problem B. Go ahead C. Don’t mention it D. You’re welcome
2. 单项选择 详细信息
—_______ you disturb me now? I’m busy preparing a report.
— Terribly sorry, but I have something urgent to tell you.
A. Need B. Should C. Might D. Must
3. 单项选择 详细信息
Look at the price of that bike! It is practically the same as ______of a new motorcycle.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
4. 单项选择 详细信息
—My phone was _______ and I didn’t realize it until this morning.
—No wonder I couldn’t get through last night.
A. out of date B. out of place C. out of order D. out of reach
5. 单项选择 详细信息
---How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?
---Wonderful! It was the first time I ______ such intelligent robots.
A. has seen B. has been seen C. had seen D. had been seen
6. 单项选择 详细信息
Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children, ______ the industry a booming market with great potential.
A.to make B.making C.having made D.made
7. 单项选择 详细信息
Bob’s lectures_____a fairly wide range and I can’t sum up what he said in a few sentences.
A. considered B. conveyed C. command D. covered
8. 单项选择 详细信息
Country life gives me peace and quiet,which is_____I can’t enjoy while living in a big city.
A. what B. where C. why D. that
9. 单项选择 详细信息
Many businesses started up by college students have thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.
A. fallen off B. taken off
C. turned off D. left off
10. 单项选择 详细信息
Heavy use of cellphones actually widens the ___ between teenagers and their elders, leaving the elders more lonely.
A. relation B. distance C. difference D. space
11. 单项选择 详细信息
Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.
A.filled B.to fill C.filling D.having filled
12. 单项选择 详细信息
Life is to be enjoyed.There is no point in giving up something you enjoy ________ you get something back that’s even better.
A. because B. so C. unless D. though
13. 单项选择 详细信息
John ________ in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in China.
A. was living B. had lived
C. has lived D. Lived
14. 单项选择 详细信息
He worked in a car factory for four years, ______ he founded his own company in his hometown.
A. after which B. after when
C. after that D. after it
15. 单项选择 详细信息
---Do you mind if I record your lecture?
--- ________. Go ahead.
A. Never mind B. No way C. Not at all D. No, you'd better not
16. 完形填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide.
One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m., there was a____on the front door of our house. A young man, wet from____to toe, explained that he had____out of petrol about 30 km up the road. He had left his pregnant(怀孕的)wife and his two children____
at the car and said that he would hitchhike(搭便车)back.
Once I had____a can with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both____, saying that they were cold. Once the car had started, I suggested that he____me back.
Before leaving, I had turned the heater____in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and____While the little ones played and ran____, I prepared bread and butter for the children, and hot chocolate for the____
It was about 5 a. m. before they____. The young fellow asked me how much he____me and I told him that thepetrol pump(加油泵)had____$ 15. He offered to pay“call-out fee”, but I wouldn’t accept it.
About a month later, I received a____from interstate, a large bus company that we bad been trying to____to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time, It____out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most____person in the company.
In his letter, he thanked me again and____me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station, In this____, a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefits.
【1】A. kick B. hit C. beat D. knock
【2】A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand
【3】A. driven B. used C. come D. run
【4】A. away B. behind C. over D. out
【5】A. supplied B. poured C. equipped D. filled
【6】A. sleeping B. crying C. quarrelling D. fighting
【7】A. allow B. ring C. lead D. follow
【8】A. on B. off C. in D. over
【9】A. heat B. hot C. warm D. attractive
【10】A. around B. inside C. nearby D. along
【11】A. drivers B. guests C. customers D. adults
【12】A. left B. arrived C. ate D. disappeared
【13】A. gave B. paid C. owed D. offered
【14】A. appeared B. exhibited C. calculated D. shown
【15】A. call B. letter C. check D. notice
【16】A. get B. force C. require D. hope
【17】A. pointed B. turned C. worked D. found
【18】A. generous B. successful C. serious D. powerful
【19】A. praised B. persuaded C. informed D. convinced
【20】A. lesson B. business C. aspect D. case
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
The final results of Best-Ever Teen Fiction vote are in. While it’s no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top, this year’s list also highlights some writers we weren’t as familiar with. For example, John Green, author of The Fault in Our Stars, appears five times in the top 100.
Summer, like youth, passes quickly. But the books we read when we’re young can stay with us for a lifetime. The following are the top 4 on the list. Enjoy.
1. Harry Potter series
The Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J. K. Rowing. The series includes seven books. The books concern a wizard (魔法师) called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The stories tell of him over coming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old.
2. The Hunger Games series
In the ruins of a future North America, a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games. But for Katniss Everdeen, the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins, winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel (瓦解).
3. To Kill a Mockingbird
Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional “tired old town” of Maycomb, Ala., through the eyes of 6-year-old Scout Finch. As her lawyer father, Atticus, defends a black man accused of a crime, Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of African-Americans – and their mysterious neighbor, Boo Radley.
4. The fault in Our Stars
Hazel Grace, a teenage girl, has got all sorts of cancer inside her body, and her lungs aren’t working very well. She knows she is dying and doesn’t live in hope any more. When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazel’s story is about to be completely rewritten.
【1】What do we know about John Green?
A. One of his novels tops the list.
B. Many of his novels are very popular.
C. He is the favorite writer of many teens.
D. He was a well-known writer long before the vote.
【2】Who is the author of The Hunger Games series?
A. Harper Lee.
B. John Green.
C. J.K. Rowling.
D. Suzanne Collins.
【3】What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about?
A. Lifelong friendships.
B. Racial discrimination.
C. A man working as a lawyer.
D. A little girl’s difficult childhood.
【4】Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars ______.
A. is very optimistic
B. writes a great story
C. makes many mistakes
D. is changed by Augustus.
【5】In which part of a newspaper can we find the text probably?
A. Sports.
B. News.
C. Literature.
D. Entertainment.
18. 阅读理解 详细信息
Many years ago, my mother read from the book Blueberries for Sal by Robert McCloskey to me. I remember as if it were yesterday, hearing her voice at my side on a cold wintry night. My mother’s voice changed my world.
Long before I could read on my own, she shared with me the strength and beauty of McCloskey’s language a story of a little girl and her mother out in nature, co-existing with a mother bear and her own baby. The power of the story, of language and of my mother all came together. And it happened many times after that, over and over. The read aloud made me a reader.
Years later, I was reading aloud a picture book to a small child in a classroom. His life, so far, had not been easy. His childhood was troubled by poverty and loneliness. In that moment, in the joy of the read aloud, he had an idea that started something big.
What he said was this: “Mrs. Allyn, let’s make sure everyone knows how good this feels. Let’s have a holiday for the read aloud” Therefore, my organization, LitWorld, created a grassroots movement World Read Aloud Day in 2010 to honor this young boy’s wish for everyone to be able to have a read aloud every day.
Since the day he shared that good idea with us, World Read Aloud Day has become a worldwide event reaching over one million people in more than 65 countries around the world. This year we are over 600 cities strong, a number that is growing every day.
Children who grow up as readers become engaged citizens of the global world, and every child deserves the right to read. When I say that reading aloud will change the world, I know it sounds simple. But one of the many great things about giving kids access to the power of stories and sharing them together is that it is simple. It is also cheap and easily done. And the impact is huge.
【1】How did the author’s parent change her life?
A. By reading aloud to her.
B. By listening to her reading.
C. By buying many books for her.
D. By encouraging her to read aloud.
【2】According to Paragraph 3, the author was probably the little boy’s .
A. mother B. teacher
C. best friend D. favorite writer
【3】What does the small child’s idea in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. To start a holiday. B. To reduce poverty.
C. To found LitWorld. D. To overcome loneliness.
【4】What can we know about World Read Aloud Day from Paragraph 5?
A. Its origin. B. Its future.
C. Its purpose. D. Its development.
【5】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Sticking to reading isn’t easy.
B. Reading gives a high rate of return.
C. Reading aloud isn’t actually simple.
D. Kids should try to change the world.
19. 阅读理解 详细信息
Over the next decade, technology will decimate more jobs in many professions.
Some robots already cost less to operate than the salaries of the humans they replace, and they are getting cheaper. Boston Consulting Group predicts that, by 2025, the operating cost of a robot that does welding (焊接) will be less than $2 per hour, for example. That’s more affordable than the $25 per hour that a human welder earns today in America.
Uber and many other companies are working on developing cars and trucks that don’t need a driver in the driver’s seat. According to the American Trucking Associations, approximately 3 million truck drivers were employed in the United States in 2010, and 6. 8 million others were employed in other jobs relating to trucking activity. So roughly one of every 15 workers in the country is employed in the trucking business. We could be talking about millions of jobs disappearing in the early 2020s.
And then there is the “Gig Economy (零工经济)” that has some businesses moving toward part-time, on-demand employment. Uber has already done this to taxi drivers, and other technology companies are doing it to a wide range of jobs. A study by Intuit predicted that, by 2020, 40% of American workers will be self-employed, and that full-time jobs will be harder to find. We are talking about 60 million people in this category. The problem is that not only do such part-time workers lack reliable full-time jobs and sick pay, but they can’t enjoy health insurance and longer-term benefits.
The measures to be taken are to raise trade barriers. But closing the doors to foreign trade won’t bring jobs back. It will only slow the global economy and hurt American exports, shrinking the U. S. economy and accelerating job loss.
【1】The underlined word “decimate” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “______”.
A. make someone interested in B. equip someone for
C. wipe out D. bring back
【2】What will happen with technologies developing according to the text?
A. Robots will become smarter and smarter.
B. Uber’s labor cost will be lower and lower.
C. More and more truck drivers will be needed.
D. Taxi drivers can enjoy more health insurance.
【3】Which of the following is an advantage of a full-time job?
A. It may be flexible.
B. It may offer sick pay.
C. It is full of adventure.
D. It is always well-paid.
【4】Which of the following does the writer agree on?
A. Welcoming foreign trade.
B. Offering more part-time jobs.
C. Using fewer robots to stop job loss.
D. Developing more new technologies.
【5】What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To show technology advances in our daily life.
B. To prove technologies cause low incomes.
C. To introduce what the Gig Economy is.
D. To warn the Gig Economy is coming.
20. 阅读理解 详细信息
You are a member in a full-time school called “life”. Each day here you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you have designed them as part of your curriculum.
Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans have sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors have to overlook is that there is no one answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual.
Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s. As you are traveling your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons you will need to learn in order to achieve that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and achieving the meaning of your own life.
As you are traveling through your lifetime, you may meet challenging lessons that others don’t have to face, while others spend years struggling with challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn.
The challenge, therefore, is to arrange yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will face in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be different from others. But don’t compare your path with that of people around you and focus on the differences between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth.
Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equality. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed have a more difficult life path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone’s circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently.
【1】According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized?
A. Gathering different opinions from others
B. Taking the distinct path from others.
C. Learning the lessons presented to you.
D. Doing the different things from others.
【2】From the passage we can conclude .
A. everyone has his own track to follow
B. unexpected things usually happen to the peers
C. a painful divorce must lie in financial problems
D. a wealthy man must have a wonderful marriage
【3】In your lifetime, the lessons you are faced with .
A. are beyond your power
B. keep you from growth
C. limit your development
D. help you with your success
【4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. All things should be equal and justice to everybody.
B. You should learn to deal with specific problems differently from others.
C. One has to fix his mind on unfairness of circumstances.
D. You can complain life is unfair whenever possible.
【5】Life is called a full–time school, because .
A. it is full of all lessons to learn
B. you have plenty of time to learn lessons
C. you meet with specific lessons every day
D. you can learn many things helpful to you
21. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
阅读表达:阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Why not carry on her good work?
I enjoyed English,biology,and chemistry at school,but which one should I choose to study at university?I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi,a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean,healthy and free from sicknees. Why did she write that?Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice?I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?It was still not too late for me to improve my studies,prepare for the university entrance examinations,and ……
【1】When and where did the author read the article about Lin Qiaozhi?(no more than 5 words)
【2】For what purpose did Lin Qiao zhi write a little book about how to look after babies?(no more than 20 words)
【3】What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean?(no more than 10 words)
【4】What does the author think are the most important qualities that a successful doctor should have?(no more than 5 words)
【5】Do you think the author will study at a medical college?Why or why not?(no more than 20 words)
22. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是晨光中学的李津,看到校报的英文专栏刊登了一则消息:来自英国的交换生Johnson正在寻找“接待家庭”,你很感兴趣。请你用英文给校报写一封申请信。
内容包括:
(1)自我介绍;
(2)家庭条件及个人优势;
(3)安排英国朋友参加的活动。
注意:(1) 词数不少于100词;(2) 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:接待家庭 host family
Dear Editor,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin