河南省新蔡县2021届高三上期调研考试英语免费试卷带答案和解析

1. 听力选择题 详细信息
What do we know about John?
A.He had an accident. B.He works in the hospital. C.He suffered from a headache.
2. 听力选择题 详细信息
Why is the man late?
A.He overslept. B.He lost his car key. C.He had no alarm clocks.
3. 听力选择题 详细信息
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Health. B.Education. C.Environment.
4. 听力选择题 详细信息
How old is the girl?
A.6 years old. B.9 years old. C.15 years old.
5. 听力选择题 详细信息
What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A.Neighbors. B.Former classmates. C.Workmates.
6. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Who needs a new dress?
A.Jenny. B.Ann. C.Lucy.
【2】Where will the speakers go first?
A.A clothes store. B.The City Library. C.A bookstore.
7. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What is the party for?
A.A festival. B.A birthday. C.An anniversary.
【2】Why does the girl talk to the man?
A.To ask for permission. B.To make an invitation. C.To get some advice.
【3】What will the headmaster do before the party?
A.Sing an English song. B.Share his resolutions. C.Deliver a speech.
8. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What did the man think of the girl’s last paper?
A.Excellent. B.Ordinary. C.Poorly done.
【2】Who helped the girl with her research?
A.Jean. B.Mr. Smith. C.Ms. White.
【3】What will the girl do next?
A.Rewrite the paper. B.Ask for sick leave. C.Prepare for an oral presentation.
9. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What does the woman want to do?
A.Get fit. B.Kill time. C.Relax herself.
【2】When can non-members enjoy the special offer?
A.This month. B.During holidays. C.On their birthdays.
【3】How much does a swimming class cost non-members each time?
A.$ 35. B.$ 25. C.$ 10.
【4】What class will the woman choose?
A.A weight lifting class. B.A swimming class. C.A yoga class.
10. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】Why did the reader feel lonely?
A.She had trouble with her studies.
B.Her best friend wasn’t around.
C.She was unable to look after herself.
【2】What is the speaker trying to do?
A.Introduce a class. B.Share experiences. C.Give suggestions.
【3】Whom is this passage written for?
A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students.
11. 详细信息
For Stevens Point locals in the US, the city is flooded with delicious fried fish. Here are four top choices for the community to have a try.
Hilltop Pub&Grill
Hilltop Pub&Grill first opened in the 1980s and took the Stevens Point community by storm with its delicious food and unique decoration style. Its fried fish are beloved due to the use of “high-quality North Atlantic fish, with a light beer batter (面糊)”.
The Final Score Bar&Grill
The Final Score Bar&Grill aimed to become a local hot spot in 2001 when Jim Billings, the owner, took charge of the business. Billings feels that their five batter choices set them apart from their neighboring bars. Besides, various wines are available.
Point After Pub&Grill
Point After Pub&Grill started serving delicious food and cold beers in a welcoming environment in 2009. But its history runs much longer. “Before it was Point After Pub&Grill, it had been Northside Bar for 30 plus years,” explained Molski, the owner. Molski feels that the pub’s four special batter choices and other fish specials are what help make it an area landmark.
Two Harps Pub
This Irish pub opened its doors to the public in 2017 and has been drawing fans and locals ever since. “I had done my career for a long time and was kind of bored with it,” said Nick Moore, the owner. “And this opportunity fell into my lap, so I went with it. It really made sense to open up an Irish bar.” The growing pub advises guests to try a cold beer with their Friday fried fish.
【1】What makes Hilltop Pub&Grill popular with customers?
A.The convenient location. B.The special food.
C.The high-quality service. D.The unique wine.
【2】What do The Final Score Bar&Grill and Point After Pub&Grill have in common?
A.They are both run by the same company. B.They are both famous for great wines.
C.They both feature some particular batter. D.They were both founded ten years ago.
【3】What is special about Two Harps Pub?
A.It is the newest among the four pubs. B.It offers free cold beers to customers.
C.It only provides fried fish on Fridays. D.It has a unique decoration style.
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
After the sudden loss of her 5-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, Natalia Spencer felt she needed to do something to honor the little girl. That strong wish inspired Spencer to start what she calls a “Walk of Love”, a 6,000-mile trek (长途徒步旅行)along the British coastline.
“Elizabeth particularly loved the beach and the sea and we visited the seaside a lot. After she passed away, I went to the seaside and it was the first time I had felt some comfort,” Spencer said. “I knew this was what I had to do. It was something I could do and it would somehow make life more bearable.”
On Valentine's Day, Spencer began walking Durdle Door in Dorset, England, the last beach she took Elizabeth to before she became ill. So far, Spencer has journeyed about 1,500 miles, walking through Dorset, Cornwall, Devon and the entire coast of Wales. Every day, except Saturday, Spencer walks 20 miles. Often locals join her; many times they share stories about losing their own children.
Everything changed for Spencer on Nov. 22, 2015. Spencer noticed Elizabeth was ill with what she thought—was a chest infection. But the girl’s health worsened rapidly. Doctors diagnosed her with a life-threatening immune condition where the immune cells damage tissue and organ. This caused Elizabeth's organs to shut down and stopped the blood supply to her arms and legs. She was moved to Bristol Children's Hospital where she spent 18 days on life support before passing away on Dec. 10.
After Elizabeth died, Spencer struggled. She stayed with friends because it felt too hard to live in a house with the memories of Elizabeth. In January, a friend encouraged Spencer to go for a walk and the two ended up at the Gower Peninsula in Wales. That's when she realized she wanted to walk along the coast for her daughter.
While walking provides Spencer with time to grieve (感到悲痛),she’s also using the trip to raise£100,000(about $144,000) for the Bristol .Children’s Hospital. She admired the doctors and nurses and wanted to raise money to allow another family access to treatment.
Spencer expects to complete her walk next spring. She’d love to finish on Valentine’s Day, but doesn’t know if that is realistic.
【1】Why did Natalia Spencer decide to walk along the British coastline?
A. To realize her daughter's dream.
B. To remember her dead daughter.
C. To share stories with people around.
D. To raise money for a children’s hospital.
【2】What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. Spencer’s story-sharing with the local people.
B. Spencer’s daily life after Elizabeth’s death.
C. Spencer’s memory of traveling with Elizabeth.
D. Spencer's walking along the coastline.
【3】What do we know about Elizabeth?
A. She encouraged her mother to walk around Britain.
B. She once walked along the entire British coast.
C. She died of an immune-system disease.
D. She fell sick as a result of a chest infection.
【4】What could be the best title for the text?
A. A Little Girl’s Struggle with a Strange Disease.
B. A Mother’s Effort to Save Her Daughter.
C. A Woman's Action to Raise Money for Children.
D. A Mother’s Walk to Honor Her Lost Child.
13. 详细信息
In a recent interview, Lisa Feldman Barrett, professor of Psychology at Northeastern University, offered some advice to older people to help them keep the cognitive(认知) skills improved.
Challenge yourself on a regular basis, she urged, but don’t just do so casually. Study any new topic hard, until you feel tired and frustrated. This level of effort, she added, is associated with increases in the ease of communication within the brain and, as a result, cognitive skills will be improved.
Her advice is based on a study of “superagers”, individuals of 65 years or older, whose cognitive skills are as acute as the average 25-years-olds. Lisa believes that what sets superagers apart is their ability to use the unpleasant feelings they experience when challenging themselves as a signal to keep going, rather than as a warning to stop and rest.
While she provides convincing data to prove how cognitively young these superagers are, I’m not sure her conclusion about why this is so gives the whole picture.
Are superagers simply those who ignore, or even welcome, the pain and frustration that comes with intense mental effort? Or is there some other reason why they spend so much time and effort challenging themselves?
This is important, because if the only way to maintain youthful cognitive skills is to expose ourselves regularly to pain and frustration, it doesn’t make old age look particularly inviting.
Contrary to her opinion, I think “enjoyable” is the key. If what you’re doing is enjoyable, you are more likely to keep working hard at it.—probably without even noticing any discomfort.
Making yourself work until you are exhausted and frustrated holds little appeal. On the other hand, finding an activity you love so much that you don’t even notice when you are pushing yourself hard seems a far more attractive way to keep your brain active as you grow older.
【1】What does Lisa advise older people to do?
A.Work on in spite of feeling bored.
B.Push themselves hard in new fields.
C.Relax by communicating with others.
D.Challenge each other on a regular basis
【2】What matters in keeping the “superagers” sharp according to Lisa?
A.They can respond to warning in time
B.They have the ability to adjust flexibly.
C.They regard pains in study as driving power
D.They can make use of disadvantages in work.
【3】What does the author doubt?
A.The data that the study provides
B.The conclusion that “superagers” are acute.
C.The idea that cognitive skills can be improved.
D.The reason for “superagers” keeping brains active.
【4】What does the author agree with?
A.Unpleasant feelings do harm to people.
B.Cognitive skills improve slowly with age.
C.Enjoyable work makes people ignore discomfort.
D.Doing appealing work makes people look young.
14. 详细信息
At the Green Free School in Copenhagen, students learn how to read and write and they study math and science. But the curriculum centers on sustainability.
The goal of the school is to prepare the students—about 200 of them, ranging in age from 6 to 15—for the green “transition.” That’s the transformation toward a sustainable society.
As a filmmaker, Ambo says she has always learned how to be around the world in a respectful way. Yet, she never saw that respect taught to children in Danish schools.
“So we founded a school where sustainable learning was the focus,” she says.
The school’s syllabus is modeled on systems thinking and project learning. System thinking is a way of learning that looks at how the pieces of a puzzle are related, instead of just looking at one small part. For example, how is a tree interconnected with other living things and what happens if part of the connection breaks along the way? Students also focus on project learning and hands-on thinking. They grow vegetables in the garden or look for wild mushrooms, draw pictures of them, then learn how to cook them and eat them. They do experiments on fibers and clothing, learning how much heat it takes to melt a piece of thread.
“They learn at an early age how to make their own data and be critical and curious about what kind of data they are presented with,” Ambo says.
They take classes to identify greenwashing as well, which is learning how to see through misleading claims about whether a company or a product or a material is truly sustainable or environmentally sound.
Although traditional education is still important at the school, students don’t have tests or exams, which make it different from other kinds of schools. Those parents who choose the school just because of its smaller size sometimes don’t stay very long, Ambo says.
【1】What does Ambo aim to do?
A.Train filmmakers B.Teach sustainable learning
C.Popularize compulsory education D.Educate kids to respect others
【2】What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A.Learning styles B.Teaching aims
C.The concept of syllabus D.Examples of system thinking
【3】What does the underlined word “greenwashing” probably mean?
A.A method of ridding products of green color
B.A skill to see through misleading claims or lies
C.A technique to make materials truly sustainable
D.A behavior to pretend to be environmentally concerned
【4】What makes the Green Free School special?
A.The school is free for poor children B.The students cook meals on their own
C.Students don’t need to worry about exams D.Traditional education is especially important
15. 详细信息
Reading is an interesting and useful activity. You should like it. 【1】. You will improve your brain power. This shouldn't come as a shock. Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television,which requires no thought process,reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp (even in old age).
【2】 Reading more books means you will have more knowledge. The more strategies and resources your brain will store, the more likely you will succeed.
You will absorb yourself in a new world. 【3】 At times like this,I like to dive into a good fiction book for an escape into another world,forgetting about my problems. Whether you want to travel to the land of the Hobbits,a galaxy far away or a tropical destination in a romance novel is up to you. You'll come back refreshed after a mini﹣vacation to a fresh and exciting place in the world words.
You will improve your vocabulary. 【4】 I couldn't imagine how I would write articles like this if I didn't actively aim to expand my vocabulary.
You will entertain yourself for a low price. If you're looking for entertainment on a budget,you can't beat books. 【5】 It's never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time for the low cost of a few dollars.
A.Here are some good reasons for it
B.Reading helps you save more money
C.You will increase your chances of success
D.You're supposed to learn some practical tips for it
E.Electronic reading tools are becoming more popular
F.Sometimes our daily life can start to feel dull,dry or depressing
G.The more words you're able to use, the better you will be at expressing yourself
16. 完形填空 详细信息
At stations in London goes a tradition that warm and inspirational words are written on White Boards for emotional support. It’s been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles was inspired to _______ the “blank faces” of commuters (往返上班者) with a daily dose (剂量) of _______ from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching, the key text in the ancient Chinese philosophical tradition of Taoism. This _______ of writing a meaningful sentence on the board is named Thought of the Day. At the beginning of 2018, on the board is “A journey of a thousand must begin with a single_______.”
“If it’s_______ for me, perhaps when passengers see it, it will allow them to _______ for a moment and could distract them from whatever was_______their mind.” Mr. Gentles said. Offering up pearls of wisdom from China was his way of _______ to make people feel more _______ as they used the underground.
Mr. Gentles ________ how one man wandered about on the platform for 20 minutes before heading back to the atrium (中厅) to pronounce that he’d ________ “what the thought was ________to me.”
In the year 2007, Gentles ________ the job over to his colleague Glen Sutherland and ever since then Mr. Sutherland has written over 3,000 sentences on the ________. He has taught himself calligraphy so as to ________ clear handwriting on it.
Thought of the Day at Oval station of the London subway has won world-wide attention and Sutherland________a story on the Twitter account of the station. Mr. Sutherland ________a quote by Mirtha Legrand, a famous actress and television presenter in the South American country at the request of an Argentine family. But he hadn’t ________ it was spoken highly of by the presenter in her program. He told BBC. “If it’s helping people, and giving people________feelings, then it’s good. But I’m really ________about 20,000 followers on Twitter for Thought of the Day — I can’t get my head around it.”
【1】A.turn down B.drive away C.light up D.bring about
【2】A.comfort B.optimism C.happiness D.wisdom
【3】A.practice B.skill C.hobby D.behavior
【4】A.experience B.action C.step D.thought
【5】A.comfortable B.inspirational C.ambiguous D.relevant
【6】A.stand B.wonder C.stop D.relax
【7】A.passing by B.going through C.getting across D.running for
【8】A.trying B.asking C.requiring D.desiring
【9】A.guilty B.enthusiastic C.anxious D.welcome
【10】A.recalls B.understands C.explains D.analyses
【11】A.taken in B.made up C.worked out D.kept off
【12】A.saying B.emphasizing C.exhibiting D.promising
【13】A.took B.passed C.brought D.sent
【14】A.train B.post C.board D.wall
【15】A.admire B.appreciate C.imitate D.provide
【16】A.invented B.downloaded C.updated D.shared
【17】A.showed off B.put up C.gave up D.turned down
【18】A.expected B.believed C.doubted D.declared
【19】A.disturbing B.amusing C.awkward D.pleasant
【20】A.certain B.confused C.concerned D.skeptical
17. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
As the saying goes, “A hero 【1】(know) in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, 【2】 saved many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS【3】(break)out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.【4】(hundred)of patient seven died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So, everyone was afraid of it. Zhong spent days and nights to find 【5】cause of the disease. Thanks【6】his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020,a disease 【7】(call)COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread around quickly and tens of thousands of people were infected. Zhong, 84, led【8】(he) team to fight the illness. Zhong's team took many measures 【9】(cure)the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands 【10】(frequent),stay at home and not to go to crowd places.
Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.
18. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处, 多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。
Nowadays, the great number of people, especially young people, like ordering meals online. It’s not surprised. First, as the pace of modern life is becoming faster and faster, people had less time to cook even one meal for themselves. Second, the development of technology bring us smart phones and new apps, what may lead to the increase in online service. However, we should pay more attention to food. As we all know it, our health is closely related to what we eat. Although the service provides us convenience, we must take the food safety into considerate. Home-made food is cleaner and healthier, but I prefer to cook food at home rather than ordering meals online.
19. 书面表达 详细信息
假设你是李华,你的英国同学David十分热爱中国文化。请写一封电子邮件邀请David一同参加江南琴社主办的一场古琴音乐会,内容包括:
1.时间:星期天下午3点
2.地点:人民大剧院
3.演凑家、曲目:邓丽珠,《流水》
注意:
1. 词数100左右:
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:江南琴社Jiangnan Guqin Society;《流水》Flowing Water
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