湖北省鄂州市2020-2021年度高一前半期期末质量监测英语题免费试卷在线检测

1. 听力选择题 详细信息
What on earth did the woman do last Saturday?
A.She had a picnic. B.She drove to a village. C.She did some gardening.
2. 听力选择题 详细信息
Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a restaurant. B.In a hotel. C.In the speakers’ house.
3. 听力选择题 详细信息
How did the woman’s hair look before?
A.It was short. B.It was curly. C.It was long.
4. 听力选择题 详细信息
What’s the earliest time of sunset here in mid-December?
A.4:45. B.5:15. C.5:30.
5. 听力选择题 详细信息
How does the woman feel?
A.Disappointed. B.Annoyed. C.Excited.
6. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What is the woman’s degree in?
A.English. B.Math. C.Art.
【2】What will the woman do tomorrow?
A.Buy the man lunch. B.Start a new job. C.See the dentist.
7. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What is the woman’s job?
A.A journalist. B.A banker. C.A policewoman.
【2】What is known about the man who was running?
A.He isn’t the main suspect. B.He had light-colored hair. C.He turned left at the corner.
8. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Schoolmates. B.Cousins. C.Father and daughter.
【2】What is the man trying to tell the girl to do?
A.Behave well. B.Play nicely. C.Leave older people alone.
【3】When will the speakers return home?
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.At night.
9. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Measures against the virus. B.Different attitudes towards the virus.
C.The impact of the virus on a sports event.
【2】Why will the Olympics be postponed?
A.Large groups shouldn’t gather. B.Many countries are withdrawing.
C.Some athletes caught the virus.
【3】What do athletes have to do now according to the woman?
A.Stay at home. B.Do more exercise. C.Organize some activities.
【4】Which country was the first to quit the Olympics according to the man?
A.America. B.Canada. C.Germany.
10. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】Who is the target audience of the report?
A.Travelers. B.Local residents. C.Overseas Europeans.
【2】What does the speaker say about the snow in London?
A.It is 20 centimeters deep now.
B.It will disappear after Monday.
C.It has already snowed in the past three days.
【3】How will the weather change in Paris tomorrow?
A.It will be warmer. B.It will become windy. C.It will snow.
【4】What will the weather be like in Berlin tomorrow?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.
11. 详细信息
School Spirit is in the bag!
Now you can design your own Taft Tiger bags and backpacks.
What’s in your bag?
School books, homework, and gym clothes are just a few of the many items that successful students at Taft Middle School carry around every day. The right bag or backpack can help you get organized. Carry your school equipment with style and show your Tiger Pride with one of these strong SCHOOL SPIRIT TO GO bags.
Which bag do you need?
Backpack: $20
●Made with strong materials and zippers
●Comfortable, padded shoulder straps(软垫肩带)
●Two large compartments for books and notebooks
●Small zippered bag for pens, pencils, calculators and more
Duffle bag: $15
●Perfect for holding gym clothes, shoes, and towels
●Large enough to hold up to three basketballs
●Removable shoulder straps and short handles
Tote bag: $10
●Ideal for light loads
●Use it to carry a sweater and snacks for a field trip
●Take it to the library to carry books and research materials
Satisfaction guaranteed
These bags are a great bargain and SCHOOL SPIRIT TO GO guarantees their quality. If the bag has a defect(缺陷), simply return it within 30 days of receipt for an exchange of equal value or a full refund(退款).
How to order your bag
All orders must be placed in person and during the week of September 26-30 only.
●Visit the SCHOOL SPIRIT TO GO representatives in the cafeteria September 26-30 to see samples of bags.
●Complete the order form. Be sure to write down your first-period teacher’s name on the form.
●Hand in your payment with the order form to the representatives.
The bags will be delivered to the school in three weeks. First-period teachers will give out the bags to students who placed orders.
【1】Compared with Tote bags, Duffle bags ________.
A.are a little cheaper B.have small bags for tiny items
C.can have their shoulder straps taken off D.are suitable to be carried to the library
【2】What do we know about the sale of the bags?
A.It is held by Taft Middle School.
B.It is aimed at Taft Middle School students.
C.It allows students to return bags without reasons.
D.It includes offering free gym clothes to students.
【3】What is one requirement for students who order the bags?
A.Going to a given place to get the bags.
B.Giving payments to their first-period teachers.
C.Including the representatives’ names on the forms.
D.Placing the orders during the last days of September.
12. 详细信息
Australia’s Great Barrier Reef has lost more than half of its corals since 1995 due to warmer seas driven by climate change, a study has found. Scientists found all types of corals had suffered a decline across the world’s largest reef system. The sharp falls came after mass bleaching(白化)events in 2016 and 2017. More mass bleaching occurred this year. “There is no time to lose-we must sharply decrease greenhouse gas emissions ASAP,” the researchers said.
The study, published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, was conducted by marine scientists at the ARC Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies in Queensland. Scientists assessed the health and size of coral colonies across the reef from 1995 to 2017. They found populations had dropped by more than 50% in all coral sizes and species, but especially in branching and table-shaped corals. These are the large, structural species which usually provide habitats for fish and other marine life.
Prof Terry Hughes, a study co-author, said these coral types had been “worst affected” by the back-to-back mass bleachings which damaged two-thirds of the reef. Bleaching occurs when corals under stress drive out the algae-known as zooxanthellae(虫黄藻)-that give them colour.
Corals can recover if normal conditions return, but it can take decades. A study in 2019 found that damaged coral colonies had struggled to recover because most of the adult corals had died. “A lifeful coral population has millions of small, baby corals, as well as many large ones,” said lead author Dr Andy Dietzel. “Our results show the ability of the Great Barrier Reef to recover its resilience is compromised compared to the past, because there are fewer babies, and fewer large breeding adults.”
【1】What has been found in the study of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef ?
A.All types of corals has been on the rise.
B.Over half of its corals have been lost.
C.Mass bleaching events came after the sharpest falls.
D.The variety of sea creatures has dropped.
【2】What caused mass bleaching of corals?
A.Greenhouse gas emissions. B.Loss of habitats.
C.Evolution of corals. D.Lack of algae.
【3】Which word can best describe Dr Andy Dietzel’s attitude to the Great Barrier Reef’s future?
A.Indifferent. B.Concerned. C.Positive. D.Enthusiastic.
【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Great Barrier Reef has lost half of its corals since 1995.
B.Great Barrier Reef has suffered mass bleaching.
C.Global Warming has caused warmer seas.
D.Sea pollution has caused the loss of corals.
13. 详细信息
For students feeling the pinch from the pandemic, how to fund academic efforts has been a tough nut to crack—but an Indonesian college has a refreshing new idea.
A hospitality college in Bali, Indonesia, has begun accepting coconuts as payment when students face economic hardship as a result of the coronavirus disease.
When students at the Venus Tourism Academy pay their fees with coconuts, the college will use them to harvest natural coconut oil, UPI reported.
Alternatively, students can pay using leaves from moringa and gotu kola plants, which can be transformed into herbal soap and sold to raise money for the academy, Food & Wine added.
The program has been running since March, after the college received a permit to allow it to operate on this basis, according to The Bali Sun.
Venus Tourism Academy’s director, Wayan PasekAdi Putra, told local news outlet Balipuspa News: “Initially, the students who face economic hardship can pay for their fees by divided payments in three times, with the first installment at 50%, the second 20%, and the third 30%. Because of this Covid pandemic, we have adapted a flexible policy. We produce coconut oil, so students can pay their tuition by bringing coconuts.”
He added: “We have to educate them to optimize the natural resources in their surroundings. When the pandemic is over, they will enter the world of hospitality with different skills.”
Students staying in areas with the highest numbers of COVID-19 cases are not allowed to attend lectures in person. Those from less-affected areas are divided into three groups and must take their classes by turns, according to Food & Wine.
Bali is a major international tourist destination but in August, the Balinese government closed the island to non-Indonesian visitors until 2021, BBC News reported.
【1】According to the media, what can we know about the college?
A.The college will use coconuts to make chocolates.
B.Other produce can also be accepted as payments.
C.Since March the program has been running without permission.
D.Herbal soap can be made of coconuts.
【2】What can we infer from passage?
A.Divided payments arose before coconuts payments
B.Compared with coconuts payments, divided payments is more flexible.
C.By producing coconut oil, students paid their fees.
D.Natural resources are limited, so students should save them.
【3】How do students from less affected area attend lectures to avoid COVID-19
A.Take an online class B.By shortening learning hours
C.By attending small classes D.Learn by oneself
【4】What’s the best title of the text?
A.Accepting coconuts as gifts B.Coconuts-a special payment in a college
C.Sufferings of COVID-19 D.A special college in Indonesia
14. 详细信息
Scientists have designed “transparent wood” that could replace conventional glass in windows. The innovation was developed using wood from the balsa tree, which is native to South and Central America, and claims to be five times more thermally efficient than glass.
The team treated balsa wood in an oxidizing bath that bleaches it of nearly all visibility and then penetrated(渗透) it with a synthetic polymer (合成聚合物) called polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), creating a product that is virtually transparent. Unlike traditional glass, the transparent wood can bear much stronger impacts and will bend or break when damaged, instead of shattering.
The transparent wood was created by teams at the University of Maryland and University of Colorado, which set out to find a greener alternative to conventional glass – a production that creates 25,000 tons in emissions each year.
Along with contributing to greenhouse gases, glass contributes to a loss of energy. Residential building windows in particular account for 10-25% of the heat loss due to their poor thermal management capability, the team wrote in the study. Exploring energy efficient window materials is thus highly desirable to address heating costs, energy shortages, and the global impact of climate change associated with increased carbon emissions.
The team notes that the bonding between PVA and cellulose in the wood, creates a tightly packed structure that allows for more thermal protection and makes it more long-lived and lighter than glass.
“Switching to transparent wood could prove to be cost efficient as well,” researchers shared in a statement. It is approximately five times more thermally efficient than glass, cutting energy costs. It is made from a sustainable, renewable resource with low carbon emissions. It’s also compatible with existing industrial processing equipment, making the transition into manufacturing an easy prospect.
【1】What is the meaning of “transparent” in paragraph 1?
A.man-made B.as clear as glass
C.energy–saving D.environmentally-friendly
【2】Which of the following about “transparent wood” is NOT true?
A.The material of it comes from a balsa tree in nature.
B.It won’t break into pieces even when damaged.
C.It is easier to lose heat to cool the room in summer.
D.It is lighter and can be used longer than glass.
【3】What’s the text mainly about?
A.A new way to produce transparent wood .
B.Transparent wood’s advantage over conventional glass.
C.A kind of tough wood is discovered.
D.More balsa trees will be planted.
【4】What is the purpose of inventing “transparent wood”?
A.to save cost and make more money.
B.to replace air conditioner and save energy.
C.to cut down greenhouse gas to protect environment.
D.to find a greener choice to replace glass.
15. 详细信息
How to Boost Self -Motivation
Motivation is the stimulus that enables you to take positive action. How, then, do we stay motivated once we have committed ourselves to action? 【1】. Here are some tips to help us stay motivated.
【2】.
When you are faced with a setback, don’t just let it defeat you. Remember that you have already overcome other obstacles. Believe in yourself and your abilities. Believing in your capacity for success is a brilliant motivator.
Keep your motives in mind.
Periodically, it is good to step back and take a critical look at what you are doing and why. This will help you to see whether your motives are the same as they were at the start of your venture. 【3】. Doing something for the wrong motives, especially those that fall outside the law, can be a source of immense worry and certainly will lead to motivation being affected.
Avoid stress.
Stress is a killer. There is nothing worse than worrying about worrying. Ensure that you carry out small tasks promptly, that you are organized and that the plan and timetable you laid out at the start are still being followed. 【4】. Set aside time for your family and relaxation.
Happiness is a choice.
Don’t let problems, difficulties get you down. They are temporary. 【5】. Choose to stay happy, to be contented, and motivated. Stay cheerful, and you will be easier to work with, and others will be more likely to help you out. Remember that happiness should not be a final goal. It must be the way you lead your life.
A.Have self-belief.
B.Self-motivation requires effort.
C.Don’t take worries home with you.
D.With a bit of effort, they will be solved.
E.Think about why your self-motivation has been lost.
F.Motives can change, and not always for the right reasons.
G.Staying motivated can be hard, especially if you feel frustration.
16. 完形填空 详细信息
About a decade ago, my seven-year-old daughter was in our car on her way to school. This particular day we drove _______ many homeless people who were asking for help. She asked why the same people were asking for help every day and why no one was _______.
I really did not have an _______ answer to this question. So I decided to ask her how she thought she could help.
This beautiful little girl had so many ideas _______ of her that I couldn’t keep up. There were a few good ideas flying past me just as the time did that morning. The next day on the morning trip to school my daughter asked me to stop at each corner where a homeless person stood. I asked why but was _______ informed to wait and see.
I _______ my window and asked the gentleman to come over. My daughter _______ him 50 cents and told him she would see him every morning. This _______ for 3 blocks. I asked her where all of the money came from and she quickly _______ me that her classmates took up a collection of ________ and coins for her to pass on to the “people on the corner”.
Every school day for 2 more wonderful years we stopped and offered ________ or a good morning wish to the “people on the ________”. She could always get everyone to smile ________ just for a quick second.
Times have changed, and many ________ giving money to homeless people on the corner but everyone ________ be acknowledged, so my “people on the corner” can get a “good morning” and a smile every day. I get the same in return – every day.
【1】A.by B.with C.against D.for
【2】A.helping B.stopping C.answering D.questioning
【3】A.unnecessary B.unpleasant C.unimportant D.uncomplicated
【4】A.working out B.going out C.flowing out D.trying out
【5】A.frequently B.gradually C.quickly D.constantly
【6】A.rolled down B.put up C.shut down D.opened up
【7】A.delivered B.handed C.lent D.threw
【8】A.went up B.went on C.insisted on D.held on
【9】A.informed B.said C.believed D.guaranteed
【10】A.understanding B.concern C.sympathy D.love
【11】A.bill B.coins C.food D.toys
【12】A.street B.road C.corner D.ground
【13】A.as if B.even if C.unless D.if
【14】A.frowned upon B.felt like C.relied on D.cared about
【15】A.prefers to B.deserves to C.refuses to D.offers to
17. 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Malatang, just as its name implies, means numb, spicy and hot in Chinese. In malatang restaurants or stalls, bunches of lamb or beef, vegetables, seafood balls, tofu, mushrooms and many other foods are put on shelves 【1】 (choose) by consumers. The selected ones are then cooked in boiling soup with fiery sauce.
Just like popular street foods, such as extra hot stir-fried rice cake and fiery chicken, malatang, 【2】 originates in the Southwest Chinese province of Sichuan, 【3】 (be) especially hot because of the main ingredient, mala.
【4】 (compare) to spicy foods that were trending previously, such as stir-fried rice cake or fiery chicken, which are heavy 【5】 carbohydrates, malatang has a 【6】 (healthy) balance, including fresh vegetables and meat.
The dish is well-known for 【7】 unique spiciness that makes the tongue numb just as its Chinese characters indicate “ma” means numb and “la” means spicy.
The mala sauce, which contains Sichuan pepper, gives the 【8】 (attractive) spicy flavor that keeps people coming back for more. 【9】 (enter) a malatang restaurant, diners are asked to choose fresh ingredients to add to their hot pot, such as vegetables, seafood balls, tofu, and mushrooms, along with their preferred meat-usually lamb or beef.
Nowadays, Many people are also making malatang meals at home as many Youtubers have uploaded recipes and cooking 【10】 (instruction) online.
18. 书面表达 详细信息
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jacky学习汉语发音时碰到困难,写信请你推荐相关学习资源,帮忙解决问题。请你用英语给他回信,内容包括:
1. 资源名称; 2. 推荐理由。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jacky,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
19. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Once there was a little girl Lily who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in her class. There was no one in class who did not like her. She was very kind and would always be busy with her friends. She felt very happy that she had so many friends at school and in her neighborhood.
On Friendship Day, her class organized an event, in which everyone had to make three presents and give them to their best friends. Lily was really looking forward to the coming Friendship Day as she was expecting gifts from her friends. However, when all the presents were shared among her classmates, she was the only one who hadn’t received any presents. She felt terrible and cried a lot. She wondered how that was possible. She had made so much effort to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends.
Everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.
On that day when she got home, her mother saw her sad face. And then her mother asked her the reason for her sadness. “Where can I find true friends?” Lily asked. Her mother was surprised at her question. Then she asked Lily what had happened in school. Her mother comfort her and said, “You cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and love. For a true friend you must always be available,in good times and bad.”
Lily replied, “But I want to be friends with everyone!”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Her mother shook her head.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Lily decided to change her ways and thought how she could make true friends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________