2018年至2019年高一下学期期末英语免费试卷(山东省淄博市部分学校)

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
I was on the way to my friend’s house. She lives at the top of a high hill. Up the hill, my four-year-old daughter, Colette, refused to take another step, and as a mother, I had to carry her on my back. Unluckily, we were stuck halfway.
The road to my friend’s house is so narrow that drivers, upon discovering it’s a dead end for a car, have to go back down the hill because there’s no place to turn around. That happened to me once, which was why I just walked here today. But we were still stuck.
I saw a man approaching. “Do me a favor. My finger was cut. Please call 911,” the man said. With his left hand, he put his handkerchief (手帕) around his bloody right hand and held it up.
“No phone,” I said, as if English were also my second language. “I have a phone,” he said, and lowered his chin toward his front pocket. I didn’t want to reach my hand there, but the blood did look real. In his pocket, I found a phone. I took it out. I was afraid that it was dangerous to stand there, so I stepped back out of arm’s reach, and then called 911.
A woman operator answered, and after I gave her the address, I said, “I’m here with this guy, and he said he cut his finger.”
“Is it bad?” the operator asked. “Yes. It’s bad.” I told her. The operator asked again, “Did he cut it off?” Now, there was a question I hadn’t thought of. “Did you cut it off?” I asked the man. He answered immediately, “Yes.” He breathed a sigh of relief as he finally made someone understand the situation.
I told the operator, “Yes. He cut it off.” “Keep the finger,” she told me, “the ambulance will be there in a minute!” Finally, the ambulance picked up the man and we struggled to reach my friend’s house.
【1】What trouble did the author meet with on the way to her friend’s house?
A.She was stuck halfway.
B.Her friend refused to see her.
C.Her daughter was too tired to drive.
D.Her daughter insisted on going back.
【2】Why did the author give up driving for the visit?
A.There was no road on the hill.
B.Her car was broken on the hill.
C.The road was not fit for driving.
D.She was unable to go back down the hill.
【3】What does the underlined part “the situation” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A.The author’s honesty.
B.The stranger’s address.
C.The author’s broken English.
D.The stranger’s serious accident.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
During the Han Dynasty, King Wen ordered that the 15th day of the first lunar month to be devoted to the Lantern Festival. It was also a happy festival in ancient China, providing a good chance for unmarried men and women to meet. In ancient times, young women, especially daughters of big families, hardly stepped out of their houses. But during the Lantern Festival, all people, including those young women, could come out for lantern shows.
Watching lanterns at night was just a chance for a young woman to find a man whose appearance attracted her. If possible, they would get married. Another activity, guessing the answers to lantern riddles (灯谜), gave young people a chance to interact with each other and know more about each other. Besides those, there were also other traditions in ancient China for the festival.
It was a tradition that people hung lanterns everywhere. The lanterns showed different characters, like flying birds and jumping fishes. People came out and appreciated the beautiful scene.
Riddles written on the lanterns were so interesting and they could add to the joy of the festival, so many people liked them very much. Guessing the answers to lantern riddles gradually became an important part of the Lantern Festival.
Chinese people regarded the dragon as a symbol of good luck. At the festival, people performed the dragon lantern dance and looked forward to this year’s good weather and peace.
People performed the lion dance with the same purpose of performing the dragon lantern dance. They usually do that in public places.
【1】What does the underlined word “interact” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Communicate. B.Celebrate.
C.Quarrel. D.Disagree.
【2】Why did people perform the lion dance during the Lantern Festival?
A.To scare away the enemy.
B.To welcome the new year.
C.To honor their family members.
D.To hope for a year full of good weather and peace.
【3】What is the best title for the text?
A.The Future of the Lantern Festival in China
B.The Love Stories of the Lantern Festival in China
C.The Traditions of the Lantern Festival in Ancient China
D.The Popularity of the Lantern Festival in Modern China
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
The Moringa tree (辣木树), or Drumstick tree, grows to between three and ten meters tall. Its flowers are cream-colored. The plant has long and round green pods (豆荚) that can grow to 30 cm. The plant is very common in South and Southeast Asia, Africa and America. Although the tree is relatively unknown in China, it is extremely useful.
The leaves are used for eye and ear diseases, fevers, etc. They are also held against the forehead to reduce headaches, or made into tea to treat stomach problems. As they contain a lot of iron, they have been used for the treatment of anemia (贫血), a medical condition in which there are too few red cells in the blood, causing tiredness.
The seeds (种子) are commonly used to treat certain skin diseases. Ground seeds can be mixed with salt or oil to apply to the body to treat backache. The oil from the seeds is also used as a hair treatment, and to keep mosquitoes away and treat their bites.
The roots function in exactly the same way as the seeds. They have additional uses for heart and circulation problems. The plant contains high levels of fiber and protein, so it is planted mainly to feed farm animals and human beings. The leaves are eaten fresh or cooked.
Like every other part of the tree, its flowers are not just decorative but also functional. They taste a bit like wild mushrooms and are considered a delicious food. They are used to make tea to treat the common cold and mixed with honey to make cough medicine.
There is not a part of the tree that is not used. The Moringa tree is probably the most useful tree in the world.
【1】What is special about the Moringa tree?
A.It has an interesting name.
B.It is beneficial in many ways.
C.It can grow to a great height.
D.It can be found all over the world.
【2】Which parts of the Moringa tree have the same medical function?
A.Its pods and seeds.
B.Its flowers and seeds.
C.Its seeds and roots.
D.Its leaves and flowers.
【3】What is the main purpose of planting the Moringa tree?
A.To keep mosquitoes away.
B.To protect the surrounding oil.
C.To treat different mental diseases.
D.To provide food for animals and humans.
【4】What is the medical value of the Moringa tree according to the text?
A.Its flowers help treat cough.
B.Its leaves help treat backache.
C.Its roots can cure ear diseases.
D.Its seeds can cure stomach disease.
4. 详细信息
Keeping your heart healthy is simple when you do enough exercise, stress less, watch your weight and so on. Putting those goals into action, of course, isn’t so simple. How can you put them into daily practice? 【1】
● Spare time to play. Make exercise playtime and you’re more likely to get it done. Play kickball, or walk the dog. 【2】 For example, aim for a 10-minute morning walk, practice at lunch, and some digging in the garden before dinner, and you’ll meet your goals.
● 【3】 Doing nothing to stay away from pressure can be a big part of keeping your heart healthy. Be sure to relax yourself daily. Spare time for yourself regularly. Walk away from the computer, the phone and other electronic equipment. Make time to recharge your batteries, to find both energy and calm.
● Work toward a healthy body weight. Gaining weight is a threat for most Americans in the world of cheap and convenient foods. 【4】 Now the good news-losing even a few pounds starts you on the road to a healthier heart.
● Schedule check-ups. Regular blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol (胆固醇) checks, as well as physical examinations, are important to keep your heart healthy. Two conditions that can hurt your heart — high blood pressure and high cholesterol — they are “silent” killers. That means you won’t know you have them unless you get a physical examination. 【5】
A. Reduce pressure.
B. Spare time to stay with friends.
C. Here are some practical advice to help you strengthen your heart.
D. Ask your doctor how often you need a heart check-up and decide the next one.
E. Go for a total of at least 30 minutes of exercise daily and break it up if you like.
F. And losing some pounds raises the risk of a heart attack and high blood pressure.
G. A balanced diet and regular exercise are playing an important role in losing weight.
5. 完形填空 详细信息
My cousin is nine years old, and she doesn’t do really well at school. Because of that, she is often _________, and thus has developed some resistance (反抗) and distrust towards adults, who usually don’t place _________ hopes on her.
Yesterday we went to a special _________ exhibition together. There were paintings from kids with physical _________ which bring a lot of difficulty to them in life. _________, they never prevent them running after art. My little girl has wise eyes for the paintings, and what she liked most were also the _________ of the show.
Several days earlier, I bought a book _________ by a mom telling her journey with her autistic (自闭的)son, whose _________ was also on the show. On the bus back home, I _________ introduced the book to my cousin, and to my __________, she was truly interested. She kept asking me to tell more stories about the __________ in the book. The autistic boy __________ with even small things in life. Even when the bus stopped, she insisted on __________ more about this boy.
This is the first time I’ve seen her so __________ in a topic. Usually when she talks to me, she aimlessly tells about events at school and at home without a clear __________. I’m very __________ that the life of an unknown stranger __________ this little girl’s heart.
I’m very thankful for the __________ of books, and for the beauty that my cousin showed to me. I hope that I can keep seeing clearly the __________ things in her. Whenever study and life let her down, I can __________ her: she truly has always been the best.
【1】A.cared about B.believed in C.laughed at D.relied on
【2】A.high B.common C.limited D.low
【3】A.art B.science C.book D.clothes
【4】A.functions B.disabilities C.advantages D.gifts
【5】A.Traditionally B.However C.Formally D.So
【6】A.worst B.best C.ugliest D.simplest
【7】A.written B.thrown C.suggested D.praised
【8】A.cartoon B.opinion C.souvenir D.painting
【9】A.unwillingly B.unlikely C.dependently D.briefly
【10】A.sadness B.regret C.astonishment D.disappointment
【11】A.girl B.mother C.boy D.classmate
【12】A.argued B.fought C.traded D.compared
【13】A.refusing B.changing C.doubting D.hearing
【14】A.interested B.foolish C.frightened D.generous
【15】A.mistake B.evidence C.focus D.celebration
【16】A.unhappy B.terrified C.unsatisfied D.touched
【17】A.left B.entered C.represented D.damaged
【18】A.fun B.cover C.power D.vocabulary
【19】A.wonderful B.violent C.unfortunate D.unconscious
【20】A.attack B.warn C.blame D.remind
6. 完成句子 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【1】________ (tradition), Europeans and Americans shake hands.
【2】Now they’re living ________ happy new life in different areas.
【3】On a ________ (distance) mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.
【4】Athens, the capital of Greece, is known ________ the birthplace of western civilization.
【5】In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientists, Yuan Longping, is a ________ (lead) figure.
【6】All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future ________ are not certain.
【7】In the year 2000,147 world leaders agreed ________ (work) together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.
【8】As a boy he ________ (educate) in many schools and was given the nickname, “the student who asks questions.”
【9】We see examples of unconscious body language very often, yet there is also “learned” body language, which ________ (vary) from culture to culture.
【10】Tourists shouldn’t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most impressive ________ (route),past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Every evening Sylvie left her grandmother’s house to bring her cow home. The old animal spent her days in the open country eating grass. It was Sylvie’s job to bring her home to be milked.
This evening, as usual, the child hurried the cow through the dark forest, following a narrow path that led to her grandmother’s home.
She came across a young man in front of the house. “Hello, little girl,” he said. “I’ve been looking for birds, but I’ve lost my way.” The young man explained he was a scientist, who searched for birds. “Do you put them in a cage (鸟笼)?” Sylvie asked. “No,” he answered, “I kill them and keep them for my study.”
“I saw a white heron (苍鹭) not far from here yesterday. Have you seen it, too?” he asked Sylvie. Sylvie’s heart began to beat fast. She had seen that white bird on the other side of the forest. The young man continued. “I will give $ 10 to you if you show me where it is.”
Sylvie thought happily she would get the $10 for her grandmother. Then she went to climb to the top of a tall tree. The higher Sylvie climbed, the taller the tree seemed to grow. Suddenly, a bird with broad white wings and a long neck flew past Sylvie. The white heron sat on the nest in a nearby tree. She found the heron’s secret home.
Sylvie slowly began her dangerous trip down the tall tree. She didn’t dare to look down and tried to forget that her fingers hurt and her feet were bleeding. All Sylvie wanted to think about was what the stranger would give to her when she told him where to find the heron’s nest.
注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为60左右;
2. 至少使用4个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分为一段,开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
When Sylvie returned, both her grandmother and the young man stood up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,你的留学生朋友Jerry将为高一年级学生进行一次英文演讲,发邮件向你询问有关演讲注意事项。请你回复邮件,给他一些相关建议。内容包括:
1. 熟悉演讲内容;
2. 注意肢体语言;
3. 礼貌退场。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Jerry,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua