广东2018年九年级英语上学期期末考试试卷带解析及答案

1. 单选题 详细信息
-Do you know the boy who is making a speech? -He is Mike. He is very confident. He has a gift for public speaking.
A.future B. present C. talent
2. 单选题 详细信息
-Chinese martial arts novelist Jin Yong died at 94. He was a celebrated writer, wasn’t he?
-Yes, he was. His novels are popular all over the world.
A.well-known B. hard-working C.well-rounded
3. 单选题 详细信息
-She must be annoyed with me. She hasn’t talked to me for a week.
-I think you'd better say sorry to her.
A.disappointed to B.angry with C. satisfied with
4. 单选题 详细信息
-Don't you want to state the reason of the failure of your experiment?
-Well. It's hard to say, and I need to think it over.
A.accuse B.discover C.explain
5. 单选题 详细信息
-Katrina, the cakes you baked are very delicious. How did you do that?
-I am prepared to teach you if you have time now.
A.would be glad B.am planning C.get ready
6. 单选题 详细信息
-Rita has just heard from her cousin Linda from Boston. She is so happy.
-Yes. I hear she will take part in the MUN in Harvard University during the winter holiday.
A.got a gift from B.got a letter from C.received a call from
7. 单选题 详细信息
-The 41st president of the United States, George HW Bush passed away in November,2018.
-What a pity! American people regarded him as a great mind.
A.careful idea B.wise thought C. C .great person
8. 单选题 详细信息
-Danny, you swam in the river this afternoon. Mom will punish you.
-Hh! Mom doesn’t know that yet, so please don’t let the cat out of the bag.
A.play with the cat B.tell the secret C.tell her about the cat
9. 单选题 详细信息
-What's your ?Are you really going to America for study?
-No. I plan to go to Beijing
A.suggestion B.decision C.agreement
10. 单选题 详细信息
- fried food. It's bad for our health. That’s why you have got a sore throat.
-Thanks for your advice. Then what about dairy products?
A.Be close to B.Pay attention to C.Stay away from
11. 单选题 详细信息
-I had a fight with my mother, but I doing that now
-Thats too bad. Maybe you should say sorry to her.
A. feel ashamed of B. am unaware of C. am surprised at
12. 单选题 详细信息
- You have your computer for hours, Jerry. You should begin your studies
- Sorry, Mum, but I'll finish my duty report soon
A.looked carefully after B. thought about C.had your eyes fixed on
13. 单选题 详细信息
-Do you know the young lady over there?
-Yes, she is a famous writer. She has written many novels ‘Sunshine’
A.under the name of B.that is called C.known
14. 单选题 详细信息
-Daniel's classmates often the shortest boy and never help each other.
-what a shame! And that' s why Daniel feels they are awful.
A.laugh at the jokes of B.make jokes about C.tell jokes to
15. 单选题 详细信息
-Archimedes was a really wise man. He could easily the kings problem.
-Yes, so he was. And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of .
A.reduce, adventures B.beat,decisions C.solve, achievements
16. 完型填空 详细信息
Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to______. She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are______to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.
“This project is to give students a______of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps_____ a career.” said Bob Parks, an official at school.
____volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. "I learn so much from it. she said. She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her______her dream university.
But some have______about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, "But I know some kids finish their 20-hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office!
Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complains. He said, "We keep telling people, Volunteer hours are______than for graduation; they are life lessons.’’
Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to_____ more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He's at 258 hours. Michael ‘s father said, " Twenty hours isn’t______.Children should have more contact with the world.
【1】A.relax B.volunteer C.work
【2】A.invite B.requested C.required
【3】A.chance B.taste C.picture
【4】A.explore B.change C.invent
【5】A.But B.Although C.However
【6】A.realize B.accept C.enter
【7】A.doubts B.experience C.agreements
【8】A.rather B.more C.less
【9】A.spend B.take C.pay
【10】A.true B.short C.enough
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
The following events are moments in the 40 years of China's reform and opening up(改革开放40周年).

1980
Shenzhen Special Economic Zone
设立深圳经济特区
Shenzhen Special Economic Zone,one of China's first
special economic zones, is
established in 1980. The move
allows Shenzhen to enjoy more
market-oriented and flexible
economic policies.

1997
Hong Kong’s return to China
香港回归
In 1997, Hong Kong returns to
China, Since then,"one
country, two systems’’ , ‘’Hong
Kong people governing Hong
Kong"and a high degree of
autonomy have been effectively
Implemented.

1999
Macao's return to China
澳门回归
In 1999,Macao returns to the
motherland from the control of
Portugal. Under the’’ one
country, two systems" policy,
Macao enjoys a high degree of
autonomy.

1978
Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of
China
十一届三中全会召开
In 1978, the Third Plenary
Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decides to implement reform and
opening-up to the outside
world. The locus of the whole Party shifts to economic development.

1992
Deng Xiaoping's speeches
during his southern tour
邓.小平南方谈话
From January 18 to February
21, Deng Xiaoping tours
southern cities including
Wuchang,Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shanghai and delivers a series of important speeches on
reform and opening-up.

2018
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge
港珠澳大桥通车
Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge, the world's longest
cross-sea bridge opens to traffic in October 2018. As the first road link to span the Pearl River Estuary, the bridge will improve the development of
Guangdong-HongKong-Macao
Greater Bay Area.

2017
Fuxing bullet trains
复兴号投入运营
China's first self-developed
bullet train ’’ Fuxing’’ Is
launched in June 2017. Its core
technologies, Including its
power supply, operation
management and security
monitoring, are all homegrown.

2008
First spacewalk
完成首次太空行走
On Sept 27, 2008, astronaut
Chai Zhigang accomplishes the first space walk, making China
the third country to
independently master the key technologies of extravehicular activity.



【1】What happened to Shenzhen in 1980?
A.She became a special economic zone. B.She was the neighbour of Hong Kong
C.She held the third plenary session. D.She opened the gate to welcome Macao
【2】How many events can you find during 1978-1999?
A.Six B.Three C.Eight D.Five
【3】What information can you get from"2008 First spacewalk"?
A.Zhai Zhigang's achievement
B.China's breakthrough in outer space
C.China's great technologies.
D.The third country of the world
【4】What have the two events of 2017 and 2018 told the world?
A.China has had the longest cross-sea bridge in the world
B.China has developed its first bullet trains named "Fuxing"
C.China is keeping paces with(PR E)the developed countries
D.China's opening-up policy is better than others

18. 阅读理解 详细信息
Dear Mrs. Brown,
I’ve known that you are wondering how to deal with your child's behavior problems. The following are my opinions.
If there are lots of behaviors you want to change, start by focusing on one or two of the most terrible ones at first. Don't try to make too many changes at once.
Let your child make some decisions by giving him acceptable choices. For example, ask,"Do you want some bread or eggs for breakfast? or let him choose between the red and blue clothes.
Have some stated rules and explain the reasons behind them. Let your child understand the results of breaking the rules.
Direct your child and help him find a better place to do what he is trying to do. For example, if he wants to write on the wall with pencils, give him a piece of paper and let him write on it or let him write on the sidewalk with chalks.
Notice your child’s good behavior and tell him you have noticed it rather than praise him. For example, describe what you see," Wow, this room is so clean and everything is in order. rather than praise him like" You' re a good boy Good job
Being a mother is not easy. Remember to treat your child with great patience and love and then you' ll find that you child will become better
Best wishes for you and your family.
【1】Why did Mrs. Brown write the letter to Mrs. Green?
A.Because she needed help to deal with her students' problems
B.Because she was troubled by her child's behavior problems
C.Because she hoped to get some methods to be a better teacher
D.Because she wanted to learn how to deal with the teaching problems
【2】What should a mother do if her child has lots of behavior problems?
A.She should try to change one or two most serious ones at first.
B.She should try to help him change all of the problems at once
C.She should make some stated rules and explain the reasons
D.She should try to let her child make some decisions on his own
【3】What should a mother do if her child wants to write on the wall?
A.She should let him go out to play with other children
B.She should give him a piece of paper and let him write on it
C.She should give him some colored pencils and draw pictures
D.She should let him go out and draw on the sidewalk with pencils
【4】What is the sixth paragraph mainly about?
A.How to clean a child’s room.
B.How to find a better place for a child.
C.How to be a patient mother.
D.How to praise a child's good behavior.
19. 阅读理解 详细信息
Model United Nations(MUN模拟联合国) offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide.In MUN, student delegates(代表) step into the shoes of ambassadors(大使) from UN members to debate the latest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world.
This year, MUN has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has formed an MUN club. The young members took up some global issues like vaccine(疫苗)safety.Soon to come was the 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference (Ai) which took place in Shixia Middle School on December 18th. About 60 student delegates from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planets most serious problem The theme was carbon emissions(碳排量) and global climate。
A team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools. attended this conference. This team survived two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final. During the meeting, they played the role of British delegates.They made speeches and debated on how to reduce Carbon emission. They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.
Futian MUN provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical (批判的)thinking and communicative skills. Schools are preparing students for the future.
【1】What does the underlined phrase"step into the shoes of in the first paragraph mean?
A.Take charge of
B.Play the role of
C.Wear the shoes of
D.Are made up of
【2】What's the theme topic of the 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference?
A.Vaccine safety
B.Global issues including vaccine safety
C.Health problem
D.Carbon emissions and global climate
【3】Why does the writer introduce Beyond in the third paragraph?
A.To use an example to present how MUN works
B.To show us Futian MUN Youth Conference
C.To tell us the theme topic in the conference
D.To make sure students can make a difference
【4】What does the last sentence imply(暗指)?
A.In the future, English and MUN activities are very important to the students
B.In the future, English and performances are very important to the students
C.In the future, Critical thinking and communicative skills are very important to the students
D.In the future, Public speaking and English performance are very important to the Students
20. 阅读理解 详细信息
China has recently published its first artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) textbook for high school students in Shanghai to start AI lessons. Forty high schools around the country have become experimental bases for exploring AI education
The book, Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence, includes the history of AI and how the technology can be used in areas such as facial recognition, public security and auto driving.
Peng Yu is a teacher at the High School Affiliated(附属)to Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He took part in editing the textbook and said it would give guide to students. He said, " The book has a good introduction to the area so that students can decide if they want to further study Al at college Students can also find out what they need to learn if they are interested in studying Al. For example, they have to learn Maths because it is the fundamental basis of AI .’’
Peng said AI has improved the interest of many high school students already, but he still feels that they can learn much more by taking part in project-based learning programs. Peng is sure that everyone should learn some basic knowledge about AI because it will be part of our everyday lives .It is reported that China needs 5 million Al teachers to keep up with development in the future.
【1】Where is the first AI textbook published?
A.In Shenzhen B.In Beijing
C.In Shanghai D.In Hong Kong
【2】What does the textbook include according to the passage?
A.Facial recognition, public security and driverless cars
B.The development history of AI and its useful products
C.The introduction of practical uses of AI in our daily lives
D.History of AI and how the technology is used in some fields
【3】What does Peng Yu mean in the third paragraph?
A.Only the students in Shanghai can have the AI classes
B.Maths is quite necessary for students who want to study AI
C.The textbook is named Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
D.Peng Yu works as a teacher in Shanghai Jiao Tong University
【4】What can we infer from the passage?
A.The future has come and we should be ready for Al education.
B.Al education can be done by more and more project learning
C. Many great scientists and students will write Al textbooks
D.Students will further study Al at college after learning the textbook
21. 阅读理解 详细信息
The year of 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China' s reform and opening-up(改革开放40周) During the 40 years, Shenzhen has developed from a small fishing village to a modern city .SHENZHEN Light Show was held to celebrate the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. It has been a great success and attracted millions of viewers during the two months, sources from Shenzhen Urban Administration
Every night, hundreds of thousands of people gathered in the Shenzhen Civic Square(市民中心)and at the top of Lianhua Hill to enjoy the light show that described Shenzhen's development over the past years with changing patterns made by 1.18 million sets of lights fixed on 43 buildings in the Futian CBD.
The light shows were scheduled for every day from September 28th to December 31st. There were three performances on Fridays and Saturdays at 7: 30 pm, 8: 30 pm and 9: 30 pm, and two performances at 8 pm and 9 pm from Sunday to Thursday. Each show began with a countdown and cheers of the crowds, and then appeared with different colourful displays on tall buildings like Ping.An building to show Shenzhen’s beauty.
The show contains four parts, describing Shenzhen as a city by the mountains and the sea,a window into reform, a city of innovation and a land of harmony. The best part of the show was when two kinds of light were joined together to form a picture, marking the first time in the country that such a show had been presented. At the end of the performance, it showed the city's hospitality, openness and inclusivity by displaying words reading"Shenzhen Welcomes you’’
【1】Why did Shenzhen hold the light show
A.To attract more visitors to the city
B.To celebrate our 69th National Day
C.To celebrate the success of China's reform and opening-up
D.To show the achievement and beauty of the wonderful city
【2】Which of the following was the best place to enjoy the light show?
A.The Shenzhen City Square B.The top of Lianhua Hill
C.Beside Shenzhen Bay Park D.The buildings in Futian
【3】What can you read from the light show?
A.The crowds’ countdown and cheers are exciting
B.Shenzhen is a lively and pleasant city full of chances.
C.The changing patterns of light are quite shiny.
D.Shenzhen welcomes you if you like the light show
【4】What is the best title of this news?
A.Lighting up the Sky
B.Shenzhen-A Wonderful City
C.Lighting Celebration
D.Success of Reform and Opening up
22. 短文填空 详细信息
When you came to this world, she held you in her arms and thought to 46【1】(her) that she would give you all she had.
When you were I year old, she was busy 47【2】housework. Then the moment came when you called her mama for the 48【3】(one)time, and you made her cry with 49【4】(Joyful).
When you were 2 years old, she stood by the side of your little bed on which you were sleeping.
When you were 6 years old, she walked you to school and left you at a school 50【5】 is the best in your neighborhood.
When you were 12 years old, she warned you not 51【6】(watch)TV shows which are not meaningful, but you didn’t understand the reason and closed your door in her face.
When you were 18 years old, she drove you to the railway station, but you got on the train 52【7】(excite), and didn't even notice the woman 53.【8】was behind you was very sad.
When you were 40 years old, she fell ill and needed your care, but you were busy doing your work, 54【9】(complain) about the trouble that parents had added to their children.
And one day, she left you forever. Gone are the days when she was with you. The only thing that you can do is to remember the 55.【10】(happy)she brought to you.
23. 翻译题 详细信息

【1】Lily上学从来没有迟到过,对吗?(…,…?)
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【2】Wendy是如此地激动,以至于她很难保持冷静。(so… that.)
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【3】Peer借给我的那个足球花了他200元。( which/that… cost… )
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【4】均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼对我们的健康都是很重要的。(both… regular exercise…)
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【5】Jerry用的电量跟他邻居的用电量一样。( the same.as…)
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24. 书面表达 详细信息
根据文字提示,请你以“ How to Keep Safe in School”为话题,写一篇80-100词的英语短文,谈谈你的看法
要点:1.描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件(经过与结果
2.提出避免这种校园意外的建议(至少两条);
3.呼吁同学们注意校园安全
要求:1.文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名;2.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数
提示词汇: not run in the hall ways,stop… from doing, pay attention to
How to Keep Safe in School
Do you know that our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough? For example