牡丹江市高二英语2019年上学期开学考试免费检测试卷

1. 单项选择 详细信息
In ______ 1940s, in ________twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to make _________ living.
A. the; the ; a B. the; his; the
C. the; his; a D. a; his; the
2. 单项选择 详细信息
--- How long has it been ________ you gave up smoking? --- About two years.
A.after B.since C.before D.until
3. 单项选择 详细信息
The dictionary is of great use to me. I would gladly have paid for it.
A. twice as much B. twice as many
C. much as twice D. many as twice
4. 单项选择 详细信息
________ you’ve read the story, you can’t imagine how interesting it is.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When
5. 单项选择 详细信息
The English teacher as well as the students _____ not _____ Chinese in the English Corner.
A.is; allowed to speak B.is; allowed speaking
C.are; allowed to speak D.are; allowed speaking
6. 单项选择 详细信息
If you continue to waste money like this, you will ________ losing all you have.
A.give up B.end up C.put up D.pick up
7. 单项选择 详细信息
People in the West make _____ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
A.them B.this C.it D.that
8. 单项选择 详细信息
Faced with such an awkward moment, she could do nothing but ________ a smile.
A.give B.giving C.gave D.to give
9. 单项选择 详细信息
It’s hard to imagine what a bad effect the violent TV show has _________ the children.
A.in B.on C.for D.with
10. 单项选择 详细信息
We should do everything we can to prevent such a silly mistake______again in the future.
A.occurring B.to occur
C.to be occurred D.from being occurred
11. 单项选择 详细信息
How could he get the plan ________ without anyone supporting him?
A.looked out B.ran out C.found out D.carried out
12. 单项选择 详细信息
To my surprise, my aunt Diane is ________ a chemistry teacher, she is also interested in modern art.
A.other than B.more than C.less than D.rather than
13. 单项选择 详细信息
It is quite _________ for him to be the president of a big company at such an early age.
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
14. 单项选择 详细信息
On the table is a teapot _________ like a duck, which I bought yesterday.
A.shaping B.being shaped C.to be shaped D.shaped
15. 单项选择 详细信息
It was in the lab_____was built three years ago ______ the students made the experiment.
A.where; that B.which; that C.what; that D.that; where
16. 单项选择 详细信息
What___ it is to have a cold drink after an _____ game!
A. fun, exciting B. a fun, exciting
C. funs, excited D. fun, excited
17. 单项选择 详细信息
The professor suggested the problem ________ at once.
A. referred to be solved B. referred to solving
C. referred to was solved D. referred to must be solved
18. 单项选择 详细信息
With nothing ________ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave
19. 单项选择 详细信息
All of us want to go to the park ___________ Bob. He had to look after his sick mother at home.
A. except B. besides
C. except for D. in addition to
20. 单项选择 详细信息
--- I ____for London to attend a meeting tomorrow. The plane always ____at 10:20 am every day.
--- Have a good journey!
A.am leaving; leaves B.leave; leaves
C.am leaving; is leaving D.leave; is leaving
21. 阅读理解 详细信息
The TED speaker series features “ideas worth spreading”. With over 1,400 to choose from, we’ve selected a few that are perfect for students.
1. Larry Smith: Why you will fail to have a great career
We humans may have an unfavorable habit of making excuses for ourselves of or being too confident about ourselves. Accordingly, Larry Smith, a professor of economics at the University of Waterloo in Canada, tells us why most of us will fail to have a great career. Luckily, as he puts it, there is a way out-follow your heart, as long as it is good for your career.
2. Andy Puddicombe: All it takes is 10 mindful minutes
Between dance team, volunteering and –oh, right—lectures, your life’s crazy factor(因素)is about to go way up. In this entertaining and informative talk, Mindfulness, expert Andy Puddicombe teaches us how to be “more healthy, more mindful and less distracted” by taking just 10 minutes out of the day to be “more present”.
3. Shane Koyczan: To this day…for the bullied(欺凌)and beautiful
This talk is sure to stay with you. Shane Koyczan’s “To This Day” is an affecting spoken-word poem about bullying and being different that gained over 10 million views on YouTube. In this talk, Koyczan gives a live reading of the poem, along with some stories about his background.
4. Susan Cain: The power of introverts(性格内向者)
Does a cup of tea and a good book sound like a perfect Friday night? In this personal talk, Susan Cain argues that introverts have talents and abilities. Our culture may value being outgoing, but the world needs all kinds.
【1】What does Larry Smith advise students to do for a good career?
A. Don’t be too optimistic. B. Learn from others’ lessons.
C. Never make excuses for yourself. D. Match your interests with your career.
【2】What is Andy Puddicombe’s talk mainly about?
A. How to concentrate. B. The need for teamwork.
C. How to be a good volunteer. D. The importance of good health.
【3】Which TED speaker makes people who are not social feel confident?
A. Andy Puddicombe B. Susan Cain
C. Shane Koyczan D. Larry Smith
22. 阅读理解 详细信息
A group of 75 female volunteers from India’s Odisha state has spent every day of the last 20 years patrolling(巡逻) a 75-hectare forest to protect it from illegal woodcutters.
In 1999, the eastern state of Odisha was hit by a supercyclone (超级飓风). “Our homes and standing crops were destroyed. There was no food or clothing for days,” 52-year-old Charulata Biswal, a volunteer forest protector, told Mongabay-India. “But we realized it was because of the surviving forest that many people in Gundalba, a small village, were still alive. We promised we would protect the forest in return and restore the biodiversity.”
Groups of women patrol the forest at least twice a day. As they walk among the trees, they blow their whistles and bang wooden sticks against tree trunks. “We beat our sticks and patrol in groups of 10,” Biswal said. “We spread out inside the forest and blow whistles. Anyone with the intention to harm the local biodiversity will flee on hearing our whistle and the banging of our sticks on tree trunks.”
In 2001, over 70 women from Gundalba came together to form the Women’s Forest Protection Committee. Apart from their daily patrols, they also approached neighboring villages that also depend on the forest for firewood about setting up a system for sustainability (可持续性). For example, every village is allowed to gather firewood from the forest on a set day of the month, usually a few days after another settlement has finished the gathering process.
Over the years, they have caught several people cutting trees illegally in the forest. Asked if they have ever been afraid of patrolling the large forest they said no. “The forest is an extension of our home,” Biswal said. “Won’t it hurt to see your children suffer? This is how a mother feels and we are doing something that comes to us naturally.”
Thanks to the women’s efforts, the forest gradually came back to life. Birds started nesting in trees again and the animals returned.
【1】What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A.To introduce the natural disaster in India.
B.To show what people in Gundalba did to survive.
C.To explain why the women decided to patrol the forest.
D.To describe the poor situation in eastern state of Odisha.
【2】Why do the women whistle and bang the sticks?
A.To attract more birds and animal.
B.To relax themselves during their work.
C.To make themselves brave to go among the forest.
D.To warn people meaning to damage the forest to leave.
【3】What did the Committee do after its foundation?
A.They gathered firewood from other forests.
B.They reduced the time for patrolling the forest.
C.They adopted environment-friendly woodcutting methods.
D.They stopped neighboring villages from cutting their trees.
【4】How does Charulata Biswal feel about the forest?
A.It is like her family. B.It will take long to recover.
C.It has lost some natural functions. D.It suffers a lot from illegal cutting.
23. 阅读理解 详细信息
We all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our body’s functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.
A brain can also simply be a smart person. If a person is called brainy, he is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, “He’s the brains in the family.” And if you are the brains behind something, you are responsible for developing or organizing something. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft.
Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase “brain trust” became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932. Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues(问题)facing the U.S. These professors were called his “brain trust”.
These ways we use the word “brain” all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain”. As a verb, to drain means to remove something by letting it flew away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, brain drain is when a country’s most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country.
However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.
If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make some accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.
【1】According to the text, if you’re the CEO of Bai Du you can be called .
A. the organ of Bai Du B. the brain drain of Bai Du
C. the brains behind Bai Du D. Bai Du’s brain trust
【2】Roosevelt successfully won the election probably because .
A. he got his brain trust B. he got the help of word experts
C. he was smart at giving advice D. he was the brains behind America
【3】From the passage, we can infer that .
A. to drain a lake means to fill it with a lot of water
B. brainy and brainwash are never used in a negative way
C. brainstorming is not a good choice for a political leader for lack of creativity
D. a country suffers a “brain drain” when educated people move to other countries
【4】The author explains the “brain” expressions by .
A. making comments B. making comparisons
C. using examples D. analyzing origins
24. 阅读理解 详细信息
Last year, on report card day, my son and a bunch of his 13-year-old friends piled into the back seat of my car, ready for the last-day-of-school party at McDonald’s. “Jack got a laptop for getting straight A’s, and Laurie got a cell phone,” one boy said. “Oh, yeah, and Sarah got an iPod Nano, and she’s only in third grade,” said another. “And how about Brian? He got $10 for each A.”
I suddenly became concerned. These payoffs might get parents through grammar school, but what about high school and beyond? What would be left after the electric guitar, the cell phone, and the portable laptop?
I saw the road ahead: As the homework load increased, my income would decrease. I saw my comfortable lifestyle vanish before my eyes — no more of those $5 bags of already-peeled organic carrots. No more organic anything!
I started to feel surprised and nervous. Would every goal attained by my two children fetch a reward? A high grade point average? A good class ranking? Would sports achievements be included in this reward system: soccer goals, touchdowns(橄榄球触地得分), runs-batted-in(棒球打点得分)? What about orchestra(管弦乐团)? Would first chair pay more than second? I’d be penniless by eighth-grade graduation.
“We never paid anything for good grades,” said my neighbor across the street, whose son was recently accepted at MIT. “He just did it on his own. Maybe once in a while we went out for pizza, but that’s about it.”
Don’t you just hate that? We’re all running around looking for the latest electronic products, and she’s spending a few dollars on pizza. She gets motivation; we get negotiation.
【1】The sentence “As the homework load increased, my income would decrease.” in the third paragraph probably means ______.
A.taking care of the children would influence my work
B.I would spend more money on my children’s homework
C.reducing children’s homework load would cost me a lot
D.more rewards would be needed as the children grew up
【2】It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A.if you pay the children for good grades, they would take it for granted
B.if you buy children pizza for good grades, they would work harder
C.children would not ask for rewards when they enter high school
D.children would not ask for rewards when they enter university
【3】The example of the author’s neighbor shows that ______.
A.pizza is the best way to motivate children
B.reward is not the only way to motivate children
C.the author’s neighbor was very poor
D.the author’s neighbor’s son didn’t like reward
【4】What is the author’s attitude toward paying children reward for good grades?
A.Favorable. B.Ambiguous.
C.Disagreeable. D.Unknowable.
25. 详细信息
Getting the Cheapest Flights
After interviewing 10 travel agents in the area, we’ve compiled (汇编) the very best tips for finding the cheapest flights.
Book your flight 21 days before you want to fly. Booking a flight is like playing a game of chicken. Airlines want to get the most money possible for their tickets and have difficult computer programs that adjust their prices automatically. Booking too early, you might miss out on some major deals.【1】The best advice is to book your flight 21 days before your planned departure date to get the best deals.
【2】Most airlines update their reservation systems on Tuesday at 7 p.m. GMT. People tend to buy their tickets on weekends, so airlines make changes on one of the slowest days of the week---Tuesday.
Fly on Tuesday or Wednesday. Tuesday and Wednesday are the least busy days at airports, and are also the cheapest days to fly. 【3】Friday and Sunday are the peak flying days of the week, and are the worst, and most expensive days to fly.
Book early for international flights. 【4】You can also try flying into smaller airports, which sometimes have better deals.
Eat your cookies(网络标记). Delete your Internet browser cookies if you’ve visited an airline site within the last 30 days. 【5】
Compare prices. Use travel search engines, in addition to airline websites, to make sure you're getting the best deal possible.
A. Collect it one day ahead.
B. Tuesday is the best day of the week.
C. Pay in cash when you receive your ticket.
D. Booking too late, you might be shocked to see prices skyrocket.
E. The best deals for international flying are found 11-12 weeks in advance.
F. As an added bonus, you’ll also have less people to deal with at the airport.
G. It's been discovered that some airlines will raise prices for previous visitors to their websites.
26. 完形填空 详细信息
Go for the Gold
Diana Golden was 12 years old when she found she had bone cancer. Doctors recommended ______ her right leg above the knee.
____ Diana heard the news, she asked the first question that came into her mind, “Will I still be able to ______?”
“When the doctors said yes,” she later said, “I thought it wouldn’t be too ______.”
That was Diana’s ______ to life. Losing a leg would cause most children to lose ______, but Diana refused to think about the ______ side. “Losing a leg?” she’d say. “It’s nothing. A body part.”
Most of all, Diana didn’t want to let cancer stop her from doing what she loved—skiing. She had been on ski since five. After the operation, Diana worked hard to get back to the ______. “I always skied, and I intended to keep on skiing. There was never any question in my mind about that,” she ______. Seven months after losing her leg, Diana met her ______. She was back out on the slopes (斜坡).
Skiing wasn’t quite the same with just one leg, but Diana made the best of it. She ______ to go faster on one leg than most people could go on two. When she was just 17, she became a member of the U.S. Disabled Ski Team.
After high school, Diana went on to Dartmouth College. There she saw how top two-legged skiers trained. ______ not to be left behind, Diana began training with the Dartmouth team. When they ran up and down the steps of the football stadium, she went up and down the steps too—by ______. “I had to ______,” she later explained. “I was an athlete. I had one leg, which meant I had to do it ______.”
Her constant efforts finally paid off. In 1987, Diana placed 10th in a race ______ some of the best nondisabled skiers in the country. And in 1988, the magazine Ski Racing selected her “Skier of the Year”, breaking the ______ of electing able-bodied World Cup athletes.
As a result of her ______ and determination, Diana has changed the way the world looks at______ athletes. People have begun to see them as strong and competent. “Everyone has some kind of ‘disability’,” Diana says, “It’s what we do with our abilities that ______.”
【1】A.pulling B.losing C.removing D.breaking
【2】A.Until B.When C.Once D.Since
【3】A.run B.walk C.train D.ski
【4】A.bad B.strange C.difficult D.dangerous
【5】A.answer B.attitude C.attention D.challenge
【6】A.memory B.interest C.confidence D.patience
【7】A.serious B.practical C.positive D.negative
【8】A.mountain B.field C.track D.court
【9】A.responded B.complained C.declared D.introduced
【10】A.goal B.requirement C.approval D.standard
【11】A.offered B.agreed C.expected D.learned
【12】A.Determined B.Ashamed C.Anxious D.Cautious
【13】A.climbing B.running C.jumping D.walking
【14】A.adapt B.perform C.survive D.transform
【15】A.properly B.immediately C.differently D.deliberately
【16】A.between B.against C.to D.for
【17】A.reality B.system C.promise D.tradition
【18】A.wisdom B.experience C.behavior D.courage
【19】A.top B.disabled C.young D.international
【20】A.pushes B.matters C.helps D.contributes
27. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In our daily life, we often meet with difficulties. Some people do nothing but wait, while others try hard to conquer___【1】___. Personally, we should face with difficulties positively and make every effort to overcome them.
My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was __【2】___middle school student. At that time, I had great trouble studying English. First of all, I felt it hard to memorize English __【3】___(word). Besides I didn’t dare to say anything in class when I___【4】___(ask) questions. What annoyed me most was that I failed exams___【5】___ (constant). I was about to give up__【6】___ my English teacher found my problems. He encouraged me and gave me some good advice.So ___【7】__(inspire) by him, I decided to settle my problems. __【8】___(follow) his advice, I made progress gradually. I owe my achievement___【9】___the teacher whose encouragement was of great __【10】___ (important).
28. 单词拼写 详细信息
单词拼写
【1】I watched them leave and then drove off to the o_________ (相反的)direction.
【2】The school offers a wide r__________(范围)of places to choose from for a holiday.
【3】The new car is better than my ____________(以前的) one.
【4】I’m afraid something __________(紧急的) has come up; I won’t be able to come to your birthday party tonight.
【5】After a long ____________(争论) we decided where to go for our holiday.
【6】The three men seemed to have finished _____________(装载) the truck.
【7】His collection of paintings is the most__________(给人印象深刻的).
【8】This is an __________(非正式的) conversation between the leaders of the two countries.
【9】He can _______________(交流) with foreigners in English.
【10】The driver was f__________ (禁止) to drive because he caused two deaths in the accident yesterday.
29. 改错 详细信息
短文改错
Tom and David are all my nephews. They are of same age. Tom loves reading while David doesn’t. Why? It has something to do with what they were brought up. When Tom was about two years old, his parents started reading about stories to him. When he was a bit old, he was asked to read picture books by themselves. By six years old, he has formed the habit of reading regular. But David’s parents didn’t read to him and ask him to read. So it’s no wonder that David doesn’t read now. I think parents play a really important role in help their children fall in love with reading.