2021届江西省奉新县第一中学高三上册第一次月考英语题带参考答案

1. 详细信息
Four International Books Every Child Should Read
Konstantin, Gerda Wagener
Written in German, this book follows a shy crocodile named Konstantin who plays the instrument in secret in the jungle. The jungle’s other inhabitants are hiding and listening to him play. In the end, the shy and lonely animal finally finds friendship through his music.
Everyone Poops, Taro Gomi
Written in Japan, this book features the introduction of the toilet habits of a range of animals before explaining that everyone has to use the toilet. Designed to teach children that going to the toilet is nothing to be embarrassed about, the book helps kids to deal with toilet training.
Pettson and Findus, Sven Nordqvist
Pettson and Findus is a series about the adventures of an old man, Pettson, and his cat, Findus, living in the countryside. These stories are beloved in their home country of Sweden. The book describes lots of funny stories which will delight any child.
The Three Musketeers, Alexandre Dumas
The Three Musketeers was written in France in 1844. A young man named D’Artagnan who leaves home to pursue his dream of joining the Musketeers (火枪手) of the Guard. D’Artagnan isn’t accepted at first, but in the end manages to befriend three musketeers. This book is a must-read for any fans of action and adventures.
【1】Which book tells of an animal who can play the instrument?
A.Konstantin. B.Everyone Poops.
C.Pettson and Findus. D.The Three Musketeers.
【2】What does Everyone Poops characterize?
A.It helps children to deal with toilet training.
B.It helps children develop an interest in Japanese.
C.It begins by introducing the toilet habits of animals.
D.It stresses the importance of training children in going to the toilet.
【3】What do Pettson and Findus and The Three Musketeers have in common?
A.Both of them were written in France.
B.Both of them were written in the 19th century.
C.They both contain adventures.
D.They both tell a story about an old man.
2. 详细信息
As the hot tears rolled down her face, I knew I had asked the wrong question. The words reverberated ( 回 响 ) in my mind: Widowed or divorced?
“Well, you could call me widowed,” she replied. “My husband died five months ago today.”
“I’m so sorry,” I said. “I needed it to fill out your credit application.”
“Don’t worry about it, honey,” she said. “If I never thought about it, I would not remember the love and the memories we shared. Even after 50 years of marriage, each passing moment would bring a deeper meaning to the word ‘love’.”
I began to deal with her credit application, words hung in the air. My mind was not focused on the task, and I was unsuccessful in my first few attempts. After I finally completed it, she continued in a heart-to-heart. I couldn’t believe someone could open up to a perfect stranger.
“Have you ever been married?” she asked.
I couldn’t help but laugh. I hadn’t even thought about getting married. Besides, I looked nothing like a married woman.
“Ah, no,” I replied. “I’m only 16.”
“Sixteen?” she murmured (嘟囔).“That’s a great age, an age of lessons. There’s so much worth learning.”
She then spoke in a whisper, sharing the one lesson that I will carry with me the rest of my life. “Never, ever take anyone for granted . If you are in love with someone, let it be known as often as you feel it. Otherwise, life may pass you by. Don’t spend your life angry. The ridiculous arguments you think are important won’t even be remembered in a short time.”
I have never seen that woman again, but her words of inspiration still live in me.
【1】The author asked the woman the question out of______.
A.necessity B.kindness C.curiosity D.respect
【2】 What can we know about the woman?
A.She broke up with her husband. B.She got married 50 years ago.
C.She was angry with the author. D.She was thankful to the author.
【3】According to Paragraph 5, the author failed in her first few attempts to do her work probably because ______.
A.she was regretful for asking the question
B.she was not very familiar with her job
C.she was thinking about what the woman said
D.she was wondering what the woman would say next
【4】What lesson did the author learn from the woman?
A.Take others seriously. B.Never speak to a stranger.
C.There is so much worth learning D.There is nothing more important than love.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
Darrell Blatchley, a marine biologist and environmentalist based in the Philippine city of Davao, received a call from the Philippines, Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (渔业与水产资源局) early Friday morning reporting a death of a young whale.
When the necropsy (尸检) was performed, Blatchley told NPR, he was not prepared for the amount of plastic they found in the whale’s stomach. “It was full of plastic nothing but nonstop plastic.” he said “It was filled to the point that its stomach was as hard as a baseball.” That means that this animal has been suffering not for days or weeks but for months or even a year or more,” Blatchley added.
Blatchley is the founder and owner of the D’Bone Collector Museum, a natural history museum in Davao. In the coming days, the museum will display all the items found in the whale’s system. Blatchley and his team work with the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources and other organizations to assist in rescue and recovery of marine animals.
“Within the last 10 years, we have recovered 61 whales and dolphins just within the Davao Gulf,” he said. “Of them, 57 have died due to man whether they took plastic or fishing nets or other waste, or gotten caught in pollution — and four were pregnant.”
Blatchley said he hoped that the latest incident would launch the issue of plastic pollution in the Philippines and across the globe. “If we keep going this way, it will be more uncommon to see an animal die of natural causes than it is to see an animal die of plastic,” he said.
【1】What can he inferred from the second paragraph?
A.The whale was starved to death.
B.Blatchley was shocked at what he found.
C.The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.
D.Blatchley didn’t make preparations for the necropsy.
【2】What will be shown in the D’Bone Collector Museum?
A.Waste collected from the ocean.
B.The whole system of the whale.
C.Things found in the whale’s body.
D.Many different tools of whaling.
【3】What does Blatchley think of plastic pollution in the Philippines?
A.Uncommon. B.Worrying. C.Inspiring. D.Mild.
【4】What is the best title for the text?
A.A Whale Found Dead of Plastic
B.Stand Up for Protecting Whales
C.Plastic Threatening Our Existence
D.Natural Death or Merciless Murder
4. 详细信息
Cars could soon be communicating with each other using 5G to make drivers aware of upcoming dangers, scientists claim. The ultra-fast mobile Internet would allow for rapid information transmission and could make drivers aware of black ice, pot holes or other dangers up ahead.
Several car manufacturers are already integrating 5G into their vehicles, including as a tool to welcome the coming of self-driving vehicles. Experts believe the high-speed connection will also improve the reliability and capability of automated vehicles to the point where they will be safer than the manual cars being driven today. They predict the number of road traffic accidents—which according to the World Health Organization (WHO) account for more than 1.3 million deaths and up to 50 million people injured worldwide every year—will drop thoroughly as a result.
Dr Dimitrios Liarokapis, a member of the research group, said: "With the help of 5G, an early warning system that alerts (给……报警)drivers is possible within the next few years. Cars that are close enough to the danger area will send warning messages to other cars around them using short-range communication technologies, but also to cars further away using 5G, fast and reliably. Then those cars will transmit the same information to cars near them and so on, forming a joined-up, multi-vehicle communication chain that stretches far and wide."
Automotive giant Ford is already working on connected cars. Earlier this year it revealed its intention to fit 80 percent of its 2020 vehicles with technology that warns drivers about upcoming road accidents, bad weather and traffic jams. The system pools data from other connected road users, emergency services and the authorities and sends it from the cloud directly to the car. Alerts are shown on the car's dashboard display warning the driver about what lies around the corner.
【1】How can 5G help reduce road accidents?
A.By offering the fast mobile Internet.
B.By helping drivers overcome dangers.
C.By offering practical safety programs.
D.By helping WHO calculate traffic accidents.
【2】What is the function of the communication chain?
A.To track other drivers.
B.To send warning messages.
C.To collect drivers' information.
D.To send the traffic situation to the police.
【3】What can we expect of the cars in the future?
A.They will be safer.
B.They may be bigger.
C.They may replace other vehicles.
D.They will be more personalized.
【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Cars of Ford are the most intelligent.
B.Warning messages are shown on phones.
C.Ford is the first producer to use 5G.
D.Connected cars are equipped with 5G.
5. 详细信息
Once,I had an American friend.After she went back home,I never heard from her again.I can't help but wonder if there can ever be real friendship between Westerners and us Chinese.
What is friendship?The Oxford English Dictionary says,"The emotions or conduct of friends."In both Western and Chinese culture,we have similar proverbs when it comes to friendship,such as"a friend in need is a friend indeed."【1】
Chinese people value friendship highly.As you know,Chinese people are known to be extremely hospitable and open-hearted.【2】 However,there are different types of friend ship and they treat them differently.
One type of friend in China is a"close acquaintance"who only occasionally eats and drinks and hangs out with you.In the West,they are called"a fair-weather(不可共患难的)friend."Nikki was that kind of friend.Despite our language barrier,we had a lot of fun together..【3】 Only real friends can enter your inner circle,where assistance and special care are always provided.
【4】 They tend to make friends with those who share the same values or interests.When foreign friend of mine asks for favors on behalf of his or her friend,I often have to clarify whether that person is a"close friend"or just a friend,and then I will decide how much I will help.
【5】 But the depth of that friendship is different.So how will you know how l feel ab out you?Well,the moment I stop being polite around you,you are my real friend.
A.They refer to anyone they know as a"friend."
B.Friendship in the West is mostly pursued for fun.
C.However,there is a cultural gap between the two sides.
D.Of course,Westerners and Chinese people can be good friends.
E.Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys.
F.The second type of friend in China is a"real friend"who is practically your family.
G.They'll take turns with you in picking up the bill,because that's what good friends do.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Caoimhe Mcconway was a mother of two. She was _______ a delivery of baby clothes for her young daughter Feah after placing a(n) _______ online, but the package never _______ it to her home in Lis-burn, Northern Ireland. That’s because, unknown to her and the delivery company, it had _______ the back of a truck hundreds of miles away, and the new clothes had been _______ after being “spread everywhere” by the _______ traffic. The package had been _______ by another mum, who decided to step in with an incredible _______. A few days later, Caoimhe received a delivery with a note which _______;
Dear Caoimhe,
I am writing to tell you that the __________ you were waiting for with baby clothes in will not be __________ as unfortunately it must have fallen off the truck as I noticed it while walking to school.
I found your __________ on the package so that I send a few new baby clothes for you, which I hope are __________ for your baby. I would have collected them off the road but they were spread everywhere and all __________ and oily.
Sincerely,
Emily
__________ the card on Twitter, Caoimhe wrote: “How amazing is she, a complete __________! If anyone knows an Emily from Maidstone please tell her she's completely restored my __________ in humanity.” __________, in just a few hours the post made its way from Northern Ireland to Kent and a message __________ in Caoimhe’s mailbox from Emily.
Caoimhe said: “We exchanged numbers and have been in __________ through WhatsApp regularly. I think ifs lovely that we have become friends through this.”
【1】A.opening B.expecting C.providing D.checking
【2】A.deposit B.request C.order D.instruction
【3】A.got B.took C.reached D.made
【4】A.dropped from B.knocked over C.pulled down D.slid into
【5】A.stolen B.ruined C.collected D.torn
【6】A.busy B.convenient C.easy D.slow
【7】A.spotted B.returned C.sent D.hidden
【8】A.story B.pattern C.gesture D.practice
【9】A.wrote B.told C.read D.informed
【10】A.envelope B.suitcase C.email D.parcel
【11】A.leaving B.arriving C.happening D.remaining
【12】A.photo B.occupation C.condition D.information
【13】A.good B.fit C.ready D.healthy
【14】A.clean B.worn C.dirty D.fresh
【15】A.Posting B.Publishing C.Hanging D.Holding
【16】A.neighbour B.helper C.donator D.stranger
【17】A.freedom B.mercy C.pride D.faith
【18】A.Unbelievably B.Gradually C.Originally D.Reasonably
【19】A.stepped B.landed C.stopped D.rushed
【20】A.turn B.condition C.touch D.relation
7. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
On Oct.21, 2018 China's restaurant chain 【1】 (serve) Shaxian County snacks(小吃) opened its first eatery in the United States, but closed three hours after it was officially opened to the public as all the 【2】 (dish) on the menu were sold out. In the past month, the newly﹣opened restaurant at 818, 60th St. Brooklyn, 【3】(receive) an order every two minutes during busy hours. When the customers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant, it puts 【4】 (they) at ease over food safety.
Native to Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become【5】 great success in China. Now, these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught local taste buds(味蕾). "A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents, delicious【6】 not expensive, that's my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks." said Lin Liju, investor of the Shaxian Delicacies. 【7】 (adapt) to the taste of foreigners, the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the 【8】 (tradition) production skills, but also made many improvements.
With its good quality and competitive price, the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan 【9】 (annual). Actually, the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food 【10】 is loved by foreigners.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As it is known to all, the Great Wall is the most famous places of interest in China. Everybody wants to go there, but I am no exception. Then, this summer vacation, the day I have been looking forward to coming at last. I got up very early that day and set off with my brother Tim followed behind. After two hours’ bus ride, we arrived at which looked like the large market, where there were millions of people talking, pushing and photographing. At that, my enthusiasm immediate disappeared. Indeed, the Great Wall is really something must be experienced with a little ease and privacy.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华。最近China Daily就“如何看待中国传统文化”面向社会征稿。请你用英语给编辑写一封信,谈谈你自己的想法。要点如下:
1)表明自己的立场(传统文化应该得到保护和传承);
2)给出你的理由;
3)呼吁社会共同参与。
词数:100左右 参考词汇:传承inherit
Dear editor,
I’m writing to you to talk about my opinions about
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua