陕西高三英语2019年下册试卷带答案和解析

1. 听力选择题 详细信息
Where are probably the speakers?
A.At a concert. B.In a restaurant. C.In a cinema.
2. 听力选择题 详细信息
When does the conversation take place?
A.At2:45pm. B.At3:00p.m. C.At3:15p.m.
3. 听力选择题 详细信息
What is the woman going to do now?
A.Look for her keys. B.Go to work by bus. C.Clean up the room.
4. 听力选择题 详细信息
What does the woman advise the man to do?
A.Be confident. B.Sell the company. C.Find another job.
5. 听力选择题 详细信息
Why did the speakers get lost?
A.They forgot the address.
B.They ignored Google Maps.
C.They got wrong instructions.
6. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What does the woman intend to do?
A.Buy a dress. B.Visit a college. C.Organize a big dance.
【2】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Father and daughter. C.Professor and student.
7. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】Why did the man go to South America?
A.To study English. B.To learn about local life. C.To improve his Spanish.
【2】What did the man do in South Africa?
A.Run a volunteer project. B.Open up a restaurant. C.Work on a local farm.
【3】How did the man like the food there?
A.Strange. B.Wonderful. C.Simple.
8. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.Modern technology. B.Environmental problems. C.Industrial development.
【2】What do many companies think of new technology?
A.It costs too much. B.It promotes industry. C.It affects environment.
【3】What’s the problem in Africa?
A.People are short of food.
B.Companies need more wood.
C.Farmland is turning into desert.
9. 听力选择题 详细信息
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
【1】What is the man doing?
A.Looking for a job. B.Applying for a degree. C.Signing up for a course.
【2】What does the woman want to know about the man?
A.His family. B.His interest. C.His address
【3】What special skills does the man have?
A.Speaking Japanese. B.Teaching English. C.Doing business.
【4】When will the interview start?
A.At 10:00a.m. B.At 11:00a.m. C.At 1l:30a.m.
10. 详细信息
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
【1】What position will the speaker remain?
A.Chairman of the board. B.CEO of the company. C.Vice-president.
【2】When did Quinn Constantine join the company?
A.5years ago. B.15 years ago. C.20 years ago.
【3】What is the speaker’s attitude to Quinn Constantine?
A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Negative.
11. 阅读理解 详细信息
Craziest Food Festivals sounds like a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, you’ll realize they’re everywhere---the crazier, the better.
1. Bibimbap Festival
In the South Korean town of Jeonjuloves, their “mixed rice” dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw beef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce (韩国的辣椒酱) so much. They take four days out of October to celebrate it.
Like any festival there’s music, entertainment and magic, but making it that little bit different is the bibimbap that’s whipped (搅拌) up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.
2. Waikiki Spam Jam (怀基基午餐肉节)
Who knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can of Spam is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环). The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May serving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.
3. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival
At Easter time, for those in the French town of Bessieres it’s all about an egg far less sweet.
Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to make one large omelette (煎蛋卷) - 15,000 eggs strong - for the townsfolk (市民).
4. Potato Days Festival
This festival actually takes place in Barnesville, Minnesota(明尼苏达州), the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting potato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tot pageant (盛典) for five-and six-year-old girls.
【1】Bibimbap is ______.
A. a kind of egg cake far less sweet
B. a can of meat made mainly from pork
C. a fried potato ball covered with sauce
D. a rice dish mixed up with vegetables, etc
【2】Waikiki Spam Jam takes place ______.
A. from 22 to 25 October B. in May in Hawaii
C. in Barnesville, Minnesota D. in a French town
【3】If Jim wants to learn Asian food culture, he’d better go to _____.
A. Bibimbap Festival B. Waikiki Spam Jam
C. Bessieres Easter Egg Festival D. Potato Days Festival
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort to promote the traditional art to the younger generation.
The country's first set of textbooks about Peking Opera was compiled and published by the Beijing Association of Promoting Quintessence of Chinese Culture and People's Education Press in 2015.
The textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial use in middle schools in Fengtai district and will be used in middle schools across the city. The textbooks for primary schools will also be rolled_out.
Since 2008, Beijing has promoted a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools. Schools apply for funds from the city's education department to hire professional actors and actresses to work with students as young as 6 or 7.
Peking Opera arose during the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911). It flourished for decades in China and as its fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries, including the United States and Japan.
Yet over the years, its popularity diminished. While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, generations born after that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts.
【1】What is the purpose of introducing Peking Opera to primary and middle school students?
A.To make their horizons broader. B.To increase their knowledge.
C.To find their interest. D.To make Peking Opera inherited.
【2】What is the meaning of the underlined words in Paragraph 3?
A.sold out B.printed out C.released D.delivered
【3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The introduction process can't be completed very soon.
B.Since 2008, dozens of primary schools have started to provide opera training.
C.Peking Opera dates from Emperor Qianlong.
D.Peking Opera was popular with audiences from the United States and Japan.
【4】What's the attitude of generations born after the 1980s towards Peking Opera?
A.Like. B.Dislike. C.Hate. D.Don't care.
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
The old Chinese saying "as happy as spending the New Year" might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.
Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.
"In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion," said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher.
"As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy," said Li Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.
"I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us," said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.
【1】Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.Setting off fireworks has been forbidden in some big cities for years.
B.Nowadays, people can light fireworks in some cities at the Spring Festival.
C.People believe that the sound of fireworks can drive away evil spirits.
D.In the past, setting off fireworks couldn’t be seen almost anywhere.
【2】What Li Shunzhi said implies     .
A.what people do during the festival now is different from the past
B.people would like to have the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve
C.people prefer to visit friends and neighbors rather than take a rest
D.the New Year holiday is just like any other day
【3】What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Zhang Hui often spends two weeks preparing for the Spring Festival.
B.Zhang Hui is used to spending the Spring Festival with his family.
C.Zhang Hui always takes part in a series of activities after the Spring Festival.
D.Zhang Hui lives in the urban area.
【4】What does the whole passage show?
A.The Spring Festival is as lively as before.
B.The Spring Festival is outdated now.
C.The Spring Festival is losing its qualities.
D.The Spring Festival in China is more important than Christmas in the West.
14. 阅读理解 详细信息
A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to "read" human personalities.
The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的)artificial intelligence algorithms(算法)may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and Published in the scientific Journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.
"Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality," wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team follows 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determines their personality traits(特点)with "well-established questionnaires" for determining personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.
The researchers fed the data into their Al algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person's major personality traits, such as "neuroticism, extraversion(外向),agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as perceptual(感知的)curiosity", the scientists wrote.
"The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines," Loetscher said.
"People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today's robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information," Loetscher said in a statement quoted by Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals."
The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain's Daily Mail newspaper.
【1】What do the underlined words "peer into" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. understand B. stare at
C. search for D. concern about
【2】How did the researchers conduct the research?
A. It was carried out in a lab.
B. 42 subjects' eye movements were recorded.
C. The students' daily movements were tracked.
D. Its subjects' personalities were determined by computer.
【3】According to Tobias Loetscher, what can we know?
A. Robots and computers are socially conscious.
B. People care less about improved, personalized services.
C. Today's robots and computers can accustom to non-verbal information.
D. The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.
【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Human Personality Traits
B. What Human Eye Movements Are
C. Tell Personalities by Eye Movements.
D. How Humans and Machines Interact
15. 详细信息
How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot
Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other's company.【1】.
Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.
Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.【2】. Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for a Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 【3】 .Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.
【4】. At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. 【5】!
A.Finally, arrange the seating reasonably
B.Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot
C.It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully
D.Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home
E.For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan
F.Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato
G.You can eat them easily
16. 完形填空 详细信息
The job of raising children is a tough one. Children don't come with an instruction manual(说明书).And each child is _______ .So parents sometimes pull their hair out in frustration,not _______ what to do. But in raising children,what we do is_______ by our culture. Naturally then,Amer ican parents teach their children basic American _______.
To Americans, the goal of parents is to help children _______ on their own feet. From _______,each child may get his or her own room. As children grow, they get more _______ to make their own choices. _______ choose their own forms of entertainment,as well as the friends to _______ them with. When they _______ young adulthood,they choose their own jobs and marriage _______.Of course,many young adults still _______ their parents’ advice and approval for the choices they make. But once they “leave the _______” at around 18 to 21 years old,they want to be on their own,not _______ to their mothers' apron strings(围裙带).
The relationship between parents and children in America is very informal. American parents _______ their children as individuals—not as extensions of themselves.They _______ them to achieve their own dreams.
Americans praise , encourage and give their children the _______ to succeed. When children become adults,their parents becomes more like _______. But _______ to popular belief,most adult Americans don't make their parents pay for room and board when their parents come to _______ them. Even as adults,they respect and honor their parents.
【1】A. strange B. new C. different D. unlike
【2】A. noticing B. knowing C. remembering D. deciding
【3】A. changed B. made C. controlled D. influenced
【4】A. values B. standards C. laws D. services
【5】A. sit B. get C. stand D. rise
【6】A. childhood B. girlhood C. boyhood D. adulthood
【7】A. money B. space C. time D. freedom
【8】A. Adults B. Americans C. Teenagers D. Parents
【9】A. help B. share C. join D. provide
【10】A. gain B. pass C. become D. reach
【11】A. partners B. wives C. husbands D. couples
【12】A. invite B. seek C. try D. choose
【13】A. nest B. house C. room D. place
【14】A. connected B. tied C. stuck D. held
【15】A. look B. recognize C. think D. view
【16】A. hope B. suggest C. command D. allow
【17】A. power B. trust C. confidence D. energy
【18】A. friends B. companions C. members D. companies
【19】A. known B. contrary C. similar D. due
【20】A. notice B. watch C. visit D. observe
17. 语法填空 详细信息
When I was an international student in China, I was lucky to experience Chinese New Year. The build-up was exciting as everywhere 【1】(decorate) with red.
Some fellow students and I decided to travel from Xi’an to Guilin for the festival. Travel during that time is quite【2】 adventure---many people journey home 【3】 (see) their families and everywhere is very busy. On the eve of New Year, we watched the CCTV New Year’s Gala. Although we didn’t really understand everything, it was good to be lost 【4】the atmosphere(气氛) of the occasion! At New Year, families make 【5】(taste) dumplings together as part of the celebrations. On New Year’s Day, and for several weeks afterwards, you can hear firecrackers and fireworks everywhere, and the air【6】(smell) strongly of dynamite(火药) and smoke. This was adventurous for us!
Being in China during New Year somewhat meant【7】(lonely) though it was a great experience. I can【8】(absolute) explain it with how international students in the UK might feel at Christmas if【9】(have) no loved ones around them. Overall, my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience【10】I will never forget.
18. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Mike,
I'm very glad to receive the letter you sent me. I have been thinking the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can come to China after finished your studies.
For the one reason, China's development offers a number of job opportunity for the young. What's more, what you are studying is bad needed in China nowadays. In fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like me.
For another reason, China is a country with such a different culture as many foreigners enjoy living and working here. Why not come but join them? If you came here, I will do how I can to help you.
19. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华。你市最近天气变化大,许多市民都因此患了感冒。请你用英语给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信,提醒他采取措施,预防感冒。内容包括:
1.关注天气变化,及时加衣物;
2.适当运动,注意饮食;
3.避免与感冒患者接触。
注意:1.总词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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