2018-2019年初二第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测期末英语题免费试卷（广东省惠州市）

1. 单选题	详细信息
I know ______ girl in red. She is Lucy, a student of ______ university A. the: a B. a: an C. the: an D. /: the

2. 单选题	详细信息
Taiwan is _____the southeast of China and many tourists visit it _____plane. A. in: by B. on: on C. to: by D. in: on

3. 单选题	详细信息
My little brother was born in ______ He will celebrate his ______ birthday next week. A. 1990: eighteen B. 1990s, eighteenth C. the 1990s: eighteen D. the 1990s: eighteenth

4. 单选题	详细信息
______ we listen to the teachers,______knowledge we will learn. A. The more careful: the more B. The more carefully: the less C. The more carefully: the more D. The more careful: the less

5. 单选题	详细信息
______around the world, my grandparents plan______English in their sixties A. To travel: learn B. To travel: to learn C. Travel: learning D. To travel; to learning

6. 单选题	详细信息
Ma Yun is one of______Chinese people in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. less famous D. the most famous

7. 单选题	详细信息
--May I take the book away from the library? --No, you_____.You can only read it here A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't

8. 单选题	详细信息
What_____news it is! No one_____it. A. a surprising: believe B. surprising: believes C. a surprised: believe D. surprised: believe

9. 单选题	详细信息
Be helpful to others,______ you can get help from others. A. but B. until C. and D. or

10. 单选题	详细信息
My mother was cooking_____ I left home A. when B. while C. until D. as soon as

11. 单选题	详细信息
Betty_______around the Honghua Lake at this time last Sunday A. walks B. is walking C. walked D. was walking

12. 单选题	详细信息
It is raining hard with______wind A. heavy B. strong C. hard D. large

13. 单选题	详细信息
It is_____ a heavy stone_____I can't lift it up A. so, that B. such， but C. so， and D. such， that

14. 单选题	详细信息
--Excuse me. Is the next bus stop far from here? --Not very far. It only_____ you five minutes to get there on foot A. spends B. takes C. brings D. pays

15. 单选题	详细信息
-- Shall we meet at 7 o' clock at the gate of the cinema? --______ A. That's all right B. I'd love to C. All right D. I'm not sure

16. 完型填空

详细信息

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑
It was 5: 30 in the afternoon. ____ people were going home by bus. Others were driving home ____ their own cars, Suddenly, a car driven by a woman hit the one in front. Both drivers stopped their cars ____ and got out to see what happened. The woman didn't think that it was her carelessness causing the ____ .But the other driver didn’t agree. So they called the police.____ they were waiting, the woman made several calls to her friend. She was on her____ to her friends party, Because she was going to be late, she wanted to solve the problem_____. Soon, the police came. After some checking. they said that the woman ___take full responsibility(责任) for the accident.Although she was quite ____ ,the woman accepted the result and agreed to pay for the repair charge. Road safety has become more and more important for everyone.When we are ___ on the road. always remember: obey the traffic rules, be careful and stay safe.
【1】A. The B. Some C. All D. Those
【2】A. by B. in C. on D. of
【3】A. immediately B. loudly C. especially D. probably
【4】A. pity B. accident C. attention D. experience
【5】A. If B. Before C. Then D. While
【6】A. way B. road C. trip D. place
【7】A. quietly B. quickly C. lately D. carefully
【8】A. should B. could C. would D. might
【9】A. shy B. glad C. upset D. interested
【10】A. playing B. staying C. parking D. travelling

17. 阅读理解

详细信息

Weather is very important. If people plan to have a picnic, they want a fine day. But sometimes farmers want a rainy day. Different places have different weather on the same day For example, it's not so cold in winter in my hometown while it's deeply cold in North China. What will the weather be like tomorrow? Here is the weather report of some cities:

City	Weather	Temperature
Harbin	Snowy	-14℃~-22℃
Beijing	Sunny	-1℃~-11℃
Shanghai	Cloudy	5℃~0℃
Changsha	Windy	1℃~-3℃
Yunnan	Rainy	8℃~1℃
Guangzhou	Shower	12℃~5℃
Huizhou	Cloudy	13℃~5℃

【1】The weather in the writer's hometown is_______ in winter.
A. as cold as that in North China B. warmer than that of North China
C. colder than that of North China D. as warm as that in North China
【2】In______there will be some showers.
A. Yunnan B. Guangzhou C. Huizhou D. Shanghai
【3】If you want to make a snowman or play snowball fight, you can go to_______.
A. Shanghai B. Changsha C. Beijing D. Harbin
【4】From the weather report, we can know the weather of______cities in China.
A. five B. six C. seven D. eight
【5】Which of the following is NOT right according to the weather report?
A. The temperature of Yunnan will be higher than that of Beijing.
B. Two cities will be cloudy tomorrow from the weather report.
C. No one wants a rainy day
D. It will be windy in Changsha and rainy in Yunnan.

18. 阅读理解

详细信息

Have you ever worried about getting fat? Do you often exercise to keep healthy? Do you often feel stressed when you don't do well in work or study? If the answer is yes, I advise you to start doing yoga(瑜伽) because it can help you solve all the above problems.Yoga has become so popular in recent years. Why do more and more people like it?A simple answer is that yoga can help you to stay healthy. It began in India about 5,000 years ago.
The Indian word"Yoga"means"to join together". There are three parts of yoga altogether exercise, breathing and meditation(沉思).
How can you start doing yoga? First, find a quiet place and try to be far away from the crowds. You can do it at home, at a yoga studio or in the park. Second, wear comfortable sport clothes and prepare a yoga mat. Take off your shoes or socks and practise on the yoga mat. It can stop your feet from slipping. Third. if you are a beginner, you may need a yoga coach to teach you how to do it correctly. But it will cost you some money to have yoga lessons. If you really like yoga, you may teach yourself. There are many free yoga videos on the Internet. You can learn it by yourself with an iphone, ipad or a computer. It is the cheapest and the easiest way.
Since yoga is such a good sport, why not do it from this moment as a kind of enjoyment?
【1】Yoga is a(an)_____sport with a long history of about 5.000 years.
A. Chinese B. American C. Indian D. English
【2】Yoga is becoming more and more popular with people because______.
A. it is the most important sport for people
B. it helps people to be healthier by doing it
C. it helps people to work more quickly
D. it brings people happiness
【3】The underlined word stressed probably means_____in the passage.
A. 有压力的 B. 兴奋的 C. 愉悦的 D. 放松的
【4】If you are a new yoga learner,_______.
A. you must put on your socks first
B. you don't need a yoga mat
C. you may need yoga teachers and they are free
D. you had better learn by yourself on the Internet
【5】The main idea of Paragraph Three is________.
A. how to solve problems B. how to get fat
C. how to practise yoga D. how to find a yoga teacher

19. 任务型阅读

详细信息

配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的描述,右栏是外国七种文化的介绍,从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求,并将答案卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

1. Tom
He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time.
2. Li Fang
She is going to an American friend's home for dinner, It's new to her.
3. Miss Chen
she is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take.
4. Lin Tao
He has celebrated Chinese New Year's Eve for times.Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain.
5.Chen Fang
She is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests.

A. New Year's Eve
In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get to the centre of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes(敲)twelve, people eat the grapes--one for each strike.
B. Traffic Rules in America
Keep right! Horn-blowing(鸣笛)is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessary.
C. Weather in England
The weather is changeable(化多端) Don't be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.
D. Eating in Asian Countries
In many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands.
E. Eating in America
You'd better arrive at your friends’ house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don't know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help.
F. TOEFL
Two kinds of TOEFL tests: one is the traditional written test ,the other is given on a computer. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible.
G. Arab
In Arab, there are strict rules for women. They don' t let people see their faces in public. Women can't drive cars, either.

【1】______
【2】______
【3】______
【4】______
【5】______

20. 短文填空

详细信息

请用适当的词完成下面短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上,每个空只能填写一个形式正确意义相符的单词。
Tin Ka Ping is one of 【1】 greatest charitarians (慈善家)in modern China. He was born in1919 in Meizhou , Guangdong Province. When he was 16 years old,【2】 father died, so he had to leave【3】and started to do business in Vietnam(越南).He moved to HongKong in 1958 and【4】up Tin Ka Ping Foundation(田家炳基金会) in 1982. He was【5】“ Father of100 schools in China”.In 2005 Tin Ka Ping gave 2.5 million yuan to Huizhou Government to help build Tin Ka Ping Middle School. By the end of July 2018, Tin Ka Ping had donated(捐建)93 universities, 166 middle schools，41 primary schools and many 【6】 projects(项目)in China. When he didn't have enough【7】, he decided to sell his own house in order to keep his promise. With the help of Tin Ka Ping Foundation, millions 【8】 children have a chance to get a better education.
Tin Ka Ping died【9】 the morning of July 10, 2018 at the age of 99.【10】 he is dead, people will never forget what he has done for the national education.

21. 任务型阅读

详细信息

请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Zhuhai is an energetic city in the southeast part of the Pearl River in Guangdong, China, 40 years ago, when China began opening to the world, it became one of the first four SEZS(经济特区) in the country. Now it is already a prosperous(繁荣的) city with a population of over 1,700,000.The government works hard to keep a balance(平衡) between the natural and man-made environment, while the city is rapidly developing. So people can live and work in this very happily, with fresh air, clean water large public parks as well as modern shopping centers. Compared to the busy life in many other big cities, many people prefer the pleasant life in Zhuhai.The weather is fine all year round in Zhuhai. There are plenty of things to do and places to visit. For example, you can go cycling and enjoy the beautiful view along the Lovers' Road near the city centre. On clear days, you can take a ferryboat trip to visit the small islands several miles away. If you come in November, you can see different kinds of air planes in Airshow China. Of course, the most attractive place is the Ocean Kingdom in Hengqin. You can spend a good time with your family there. But remember to prepare some warm clothes because it can be quite cold in some parts.
On the morning of October 24th, 2018, the longest cross-sea bridge in the world, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(港珠澳大桥) opened to public traffic. It is sure that the great bridge will help with the development of the two SARS(特别行政区) and the cities in West Guangdong, including Zhuhai. So what will Zhuhai be like in the near future? Let's Just wait and see!

Information card
The population of Zhuhai	81.【1】
The weather in Zhuhai	82.【2】
The most attractive place	83.【3】
The things you can see in Airshow China	84.【4】
The time when the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to public traffic	85.【5】

22. 书面表达

详细信息

书面表达.
根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
你的英国网友Tony想向你了解惠州并打算寒假到惠州来游玩。请你以 Li Lei的名义给他一封 e-mail,介绍惠州并提出建议,内容包括:
1.从地理位置、人口、冬天的天气三方面简要介绍惠州(提示:惠州位于广东省东南部,人口近480万）
2.推荐两个著名景点,并给出相应的出行建议
3.祝福他的惠州之行,期待他的到来
参考词汇:西湖the West Lake,红花湖 Honghua Lake ,罗浮山 Luofu Mountain , 南昆 Nankun Mountain
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文,不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
I am glad that you will come to visit Huizhou during the winter vacation.
______________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Lei

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