盐城市2019年高一英语下册期末考试在线做题

1. 单项选择 详细信息
I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.
A.existence B.absence C.entrance D.acceptance
2. 单项选择 详细信息
You probably have been in such a situation ________ you are asked to help a foreign friend.
A.which B.as C.where D.why
3. 单项选择 详细信息
How hard the athletes work now will ________ how they perform in the Olympics.
A.determine B.analyze C.monitor D.educate
4. 单项选择 详细信息
My advice is that you should think about ________ you know anyone who fits your target audience.
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
5. 单项选择 详细信息
— The more you practice, the more ________ you become.
— Sure. This is true of every type of skill.
A.innocent B.confident C.ignorant D.constant
6. 单项选择 详细信息
You can set the table. ________, I’ll start making dinner.
A.Meanwhile B.Somehow C.Otherwise D.However
7. 单项选择 详细信息
— Are you going to stay overnight?
— Not ________ it’s absolutely necessary.
A.when B.once C.since D.unless
8. 单项选择 详细信息
You could not have all of a sudden ________ a cold — I assume that you just do not want to attend.
A.run out of B.come down with C.hung on to D.broken away from
9. 单项选择 详细信息
Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.
A.learning B.learned C.to learn D.being learned
10. 单项选择 详细信息
— Let’s go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon.
— I’d like to, but I ________ to go with Alice to buy some clothes.
A.agreed B.will agree C.have agreed D.had agreed
11. 完形填空 详细信息
My palms were sweating. I was sure that I could hear my heart beating fast. This was the worst. I _______ feeling this way, but I had to do what I was about to do. I drew on a small bit of my inner strength and opened my _________.
“Excuse me. I was just _________. Would it be possible to maybe get that table over there by the window _________?” I asked. My voice sounded _________ to me, as if a stranger from a _________ had asked the question instead of me. I _________.
“No, I’m sorry, but that table is _________,” the hostess replied kindly as she _________ me into the dining area. ____________ I followed her to my table, I realized that the earth had not opened up and ____________ me. I had not passed out or died of ____________. The entire population of the restaurant was not ____________ my bravery for asking for a table by the window. I had asked and been told “no.” That was all. Nothing more.
For someone like me, who is always ____________ and unconfident, asking for a different table was a huge ____________. But I’ve started doing it on a regular basis ____________ a simple piece of advice my mother told me: “The worst they can say is ‘no.’ ”
And so, I’ve learned to actually ____________ for what I want. I’ve learned to reach for my dreams and pursue my goals. I got a job that I wanted. I’ve even gotten prices ____________ on a huge variety of items. Because I asked. Because my mom was right.
Sure, I have been turned down. I can’t say I have never been ____________. I have been, but I keep__________. I will continue to ask for what I want out of life and from other people. What could happen? The worst they can say is “no.”
【1】A.suggested B.hated C.regretted D.permitted
【2】A.mouth B.door C.eyes D.books
【3】A.looking B.kidding C.listening D.wondering
【4】A.therefore B.yet C.instead D.already
【5】A.familiar B.strange C.young D.old
【6】A.distance B.company C.street D.school
【7】A.hesitated B.promised C.begged D.waited
【8】A.painted B.laid C.reserved D.cleared
【9】A.led B.rushed C.forced D.packed
【10】A.If B.As C.Though D.Since
【11】A.beaten B.forgotten C.welcomed D.swallowed
【12】A.hunger B.thirst C.shock D.shame
【13】A.laughing at B.taking on C.dealing with D.recovering from
【14】A.friendly B.attractive C.shy D.independent
【15】A.challenge B.gift C.advantage D.reward
【16】A.rather than B.aside from C.because of D.along with
【17】A.make B.ask C.advertise D.prepare
【18】A.raised B.reduced C.fixed D.compared
【19】A.confused B.convinced C.encouraged D.embarrassed
【20】A.trying B.talking C.thinking D.teaching
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
The warm months have arrived, bringing with them longer days and the promise of new family memories to be made. Centrally located and naturally beautiful, Arkansas is the ideal location for all types of families. As you begin planning your next family adventure, keep these top destinations in mind:

Blanchard Springs Caverns: Located in northern Arkansas’ Ozark National Forest, Blanchard Springs Caverns is a living cave constantly growing and changing. This attraction features beautiful views of the cave’s formations, an underground river and the world’s largest flowstone. With a year-round temperature of 58 degrees, it’s a great place to explore during hot weather season.

Garvan Woodland Gardens & Treehouse: Sitting in southwest Arkansas, the attractive botanical (植物学的) gardens represent Arkansas at its best. Garvan Woodland Gardens provides an unforgettable escape to the paradise. The gardens also feature an engaging Children’s Adventure Garden, including a uniquely modern treehouse designed to teach children about nature through engaging and interactive exhibits.

Johnny Cash Boyhood Home: Fans of American music icon Johnny Cash are invited to explore the 11-mile stretch of music greatness on Highway 67 in eastern Arkansas where Cash and other artists such as Elvis Presley, Roy Orbison and Jerry Lee Lewis started their careers. Visitors will also have the chance to see Cash’s restored childhood home in Dyess, which was featured in the film Walk the Line.

Crater (火山口) of Diamonds State Park: Located in Murfreesboro, Crater of Diamonds State Park is the world’s only diamond-producing site open to the public. Visitors get a true experience — the adventure of hunting for real diamonds in the park’s 37-acre field that is the surface of the world’s eighth largest diamond-bearing volcanic crater. The park also includes five walk-in tent sites with free Wi-Fi, a gift shop, and a play pool for visitors of all ages.



【1】What can children do in Garvan Woodland Gardens & Treehouse?
A.Escape from the paradise. B.Purchase some exhibits.
C.Do some nature exploration. D.Tour a traditional treehouse.
【2】Which might be the best destination for a music lover?
A.Blanchard Springs Caverns. B.Johnny Cash Boyhood Home.
C.Crater of Diamonds State Park. D.Garvan Woodland Gardens & Treehouse.
【3】The author writes the passage mainly to ________.
A.provide some travel tips for children B.list the locations of some tourist spots
C.explain the benefits of family adventure D.recommend tourist destinations for families

13. 阅读理解 详细信息
White chocolate, German chocolate, ice cream: There are hundreds of types of birthday cake in the world, each beautiful in its own sugary way. You are likely to enjoy one during at least one (hopefully all) of your birthday parties. But in between delicious bites of cake, have you ever stopped and wondered, “Why am I eating this? What makes this dessert fit to celebrate the day of my birth?”
It’s because you are as important and beloved as the gods. Kind of.
The ancient Egyptians are thought to have “invented” the celebration of birthdays. They believed when pharaohs (法老) were crowned, they became gods, so their coronation (加冕) day was a pretty big deal. That was their “birth” as a god.
Ancient Greeks borrowed the tradition, but realized that a dessert would make the celebration all the more meaningful. So they baked moon-shaped cakes to offer up to Artemis, goddess of the moon. They decorated them with lighted candles to make the cakes shine like the moon. Hence, it is the reason why we light our birthday cakes on fire.
Modern birthday parties are said to get their roots from the 18th century German celebration “Kinderfeste”. On the morning of a child’s birthday, he or she would receive a cake with lighted candles that added up to the kid’s age, plus one. This extra candle was called the “light of life,” representing the hope of another full year lived.
And then, torture — because no one could eat the cake until after dinner. The family replaced the candles as they burned out throughout the day. Finally, when the moment came, the birthday child would make a wish, try to blow out all the candles in one breath, and dig in. Like modern tradition, the birthday girl or boy wouldn’t tell anyone the wish so it would come true.
Since the ingredients (原料) to make cakes were pretty expensive, this birthday custom didn’t become popular until the Industrial Revolution. More ingredients were available, which made them cheaper, and bakeries even started selling pre-baked cakes.
【1】What is the passage mainly about?
A.The origin of birthday cakes. B.The significance of birthday cakes.
C.The history of birthday parties. D.The introduction of cake production.
【2】Who established the tradition of celebrating birthdays with cakes according to the passage?
A.Germans. B.Pharaohs.
C.Ancient Greeks. D.Ancient Egyptians.
【3】The underlined word “torture” in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ________.
A.pleasure B.replacement
C.sharing D.suffering
【4】Why was the birthday cake custom unpopular before the Industrial Revolution?
A.The transport was inconvenient.
B.The ingredients of cakes were expensive.
C.The cake could not be eaten before dinner.
D.The bakeries would not sell pre-baked cakes.
14. 阅读理解 详细信息
Computers have become so smart during the past 20 years that people don’t think twice about chatting with digital assistants like Alexa and Siri. But that required hard work from computer scientists like YoshuaBengio, Geoffrey Hinton, and Yann LeCun. They tapped into their own brainpower to make it possible for machines to learn like humans, a breakthrough now commonly known as “artificial intelligence”, or AI.
Their insights and persistence were rewarded with the Turing Award, an honor that has become known as technology industry’s version of the Nobel Prize. The award marks the latest recognition of the instrumental role that artificial intelligence will likely play in redefining the relationship between humanity and technology in the decades ahead.
Over the past 30 years, Mr. Bengio, Mr. Hinton, and Mr. LeCun have mostly worked separately on technology known as neural (神经的) networks. These are the electronic engines that power tasks such as facial and speech recognition, areas where computers have made huge improvements over the past decade. Such neural networks also are a key part of robotic systems that are automating a wide range of other human activities, including driving.
Their belief in the power of neural networks was once looked down upon. “For a long time, people thought what we were doing was nonsense,” Mr. Hinton said in an interview with The Associated Press. “They thought we were very misguided and what we were doing was a very surprising thing for apparently intelligent people to waste their time on. My message to young researchers is, don’t be put off if everyone tells you what you are doing is silly.”
While the AI revolution is raising hopes that computers will make most people’s lives more convenient and enjoyable, it’s also arousing fears that humanity eventually will be living at the mercy of machines. Mr. Bengio, Mr. Hinton, and Mr. LeCun are also concerned that AI technology might be developed into weapon systems that wipe out humanity.
But they are far more optimistic about the other prospects of AI — empowering computers to deliver more accurate warnings about floods and earthquakes, or detecting health risks, such as cancer and heart attacks, far earlier than human doctors.
【1】Why does the author mention Alexa and Siri in the first paragraph?
A.To introduce the topic of AI. B.To stress the significance of computers.
C.To distinguish between types of AI. D.To encourage the use of digital assistants.
【2】What role do neural networks play in AI?
A.They make electronic engines work. B.They match up people’s faces with voices.
C.They contribute to robotic automation. D.They enable humans to learn like machines.
【3】Why are people concerned about AI?
A.It is a total waste of money. B.It is likely to bring disasters to human beings.
C.It is a real risk to public health. D.It is ineffective in forecasting natural disasters.
【4】What is the best title for the passage?
A.What Is AI? B.AI Scientists Rescuing Human Beings
C.Why Is AI Popular? D.AI Pioneers Awarded Tech’s “Nobel Prize”
15. 阅读理解 详细信息
Dear Teenage Self,
Oh, how I wish you could see what I see now. I’m older, and life has made me wiser. Nothing is the way I thought it would be. It’s so much better.
When I look back, I see you as one person but I know there were two of you: one that the world saw and the private one that only you knew. I remember the nights and days filled with worry, sadness, and confusion. I remember being both of you. I remember the smile I would show to my friends and then I remember the tears no one knew that I cried behind my closed bedroom door.
Oh, how I wish I knew that everything would be okay someday. But, I probably wouldn’t have believed it at the time.
Oh, how I remember those teenage years as the most painful years of my life. Living under a microscope. Everything was magnified (放大). I know it’s hard to believe, but your teenage feelings, friendships, family, and appearance are way out of proportion (比例). You think that whatever happens will stay that way forever. Nothing is farther from the truth.
Steve Carrell said it best in Little Miss Sunshine after Paul Dano told him that he just wants to go to sleep and wake up when he’s 18. Steve Carrell answered, “What? High school — those are your prime suffering years. They don’t get better suffering than that.” “Do you know Marcel Proust? He had a painful life. He gets to the end of his life and he looks back and decides that all those years he suffered, those were the best years of his life because they made him who he was. All those years when he was happy, you know ... a total waste. He didn’t learn a thing. Sleep until you’re 18? Think of the suffering you’ll miss.”
It’s hard to believe, but it’s true. Your teenage years were the best suffering of your life. Those painful breakups, lonely nights, and tears cried are the times that make you stronger, smarter and sculpt (塑造) you to become the rock-solid adult that you will become.
【1】Who might be the writer of the letter?
A.Paul Dano. B.Marcel Proust. C.An adult. D.A teenager.
【2】By “Nothing is farther from the truth”, the writer means that ________.
A.nothing stays the same B.teenage feelings are easy to hurt
C.everything remains unchanged D.teenage years are hard to tolerate
【3】What can we infer from Steve Carrell’s words?
A.Adolescence is disappointing. B.Adolescence promotes personal growth.
C.Blaming others is meaningless. D.Sleeping late benefits teenagers’ health.
【4】Which of the following sayings best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A.It is never too late to learn. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C.Actions speak louder than words. D.There is a rainbow after every storm.
16. 详细信息
What’s in a logo?
What attracts customers?【1】 It is not only the image provided by the packaging that counts but the whole corporate identity (企业形象) of the company.
There are now many products and services on the market which are similar in content though produced by different companies. It is important, therefore, for a company to distinguish itself from its competitors by having a strong company image which is immediately recognizable.
Logos are part of this image.【2】 The logo establishes a visual identity for the company, just as different groups of young people express their identity through hairstyles and clothes. All groups from all cultures and throughout the ages have used colours and symbols to show their identity.
【3】 Some colours may be connected with coldness in one culture and with warmth in another; some colours represent life in one culture but death in another. International companies have, therefore, to make sure that their logos will not be misunderstood or misinterpreted in different countries.
The logos of large international companies are instantly recognizable throughout the world.【4】 The design of the words “Coca Cola” has not changed since 1886, although the surrounding design has been changed from time to time.
Companies need to have a strong corporate identity. The logo helps to promote this image and to fix it in the minds of the consumers.【5】
A. One of the most famous logos is that of Coca Cola.
B. Colour isn’t a strictly visual element; it’s very psychological.
C. In different cultures, different colours carry different meanings.
D. Logos, therefore, need to be original and to have impact and style.
E. There was a time when Coca Cola was struggling a bit with brand recognition.
F. Obviously the quality of a product does, but visual images contribute a great deal.
G. They are symbols which often include a name or the first letters of it to identify a company.
17. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October I left the UK behind and joined Gillotts School on their rugby and hockey tour in sunny Italy. It was my first time away on a sports tour and I could not have enjoyed it 【1】 (much)! Five days of sports, between training and matches with Italian players, but also plenty 【2】time for sightseeing and free moments to enjoy an ice cream in the sun.
【3】 our flight had landed in Milan, we got on our coach and drove for a couple of hours towards our home for the week, the Hotel San Zeno, a 【4】 (comfort), family-run accommodation, with a splendid view of Lake Garda. Starting the day with a self-led training, enjoying a boat tour on the lake, wandering along the streets of Sirmione for a few hours and heading off 【5】 (play) a sport — these are just a few 【6】 (example) of the kind of adventures you could be having!
The girls and boys on this tour seemed to enjoy【7】 (they) thoroughly, especially after winning ALL of their games! I found myself 【8】 (cheer) them on like a proud aunt and celebrating afterwards with food, drink and social time, hosted by rugby clubs after matches. On the last day we headed back to 【9】 airport, but not before stopping in Milan! We 【10】 (pay) a visit to the San Siro museum and enjoyed a stadium tour before moving on to Milan city centre for an afternoon of shopping.
18. 完成句子 详细信息
根据句子意思和所给汉语完成下列句子。
【1】Located in the middle reach of Yangtze River, Wuhan is __________ (领先) in helping restore water quality on the Yangtze River.
【2】There are special lessons and other events at the school this week __________ (向……表示敬意) their special guest.
【3】How many people ____________ (死于被动吸烟) worldwide every year?
【4】Roger was a criminal who ___________ (越狱) and ran away to South America.
【5】Is the collection going to be divided up or sold ___________ (作为整体)?
【6】___________ (最后但同样重要的), you can’t pick your family, but you can pick your friends.
【7】Britain and France responded by ___________ (对……宣战) Germany, but took little action.
【8】The two animals come from the same family but ___________ (在……不同) body shape.
【9】Taxi drivers around the world have __________ (起来反抗) ride-sharing companies.
【10】We have a registered letter for you. You can pick it up ___________ (在你方便的时候).
19. 书面表达 详细信息
今年暑假期间,一批华裔青年将来盐城体验“寻根之旅”,感受中国传统文化魅力。请你结合此事,并根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,向主办方提出你的建议。

活动安排

举行欢迎仪式,自我介绍并交换礼物

参加剪纸、书法(calligraphy)、国画、中国结(Chinese knot)制作、传统服饰欣赏等课程

体验住家生活(homestay),品尝当地美食

(请补充至少两项其他活动)

举行欢送会(farewell party)

活动意义

(至少两点)


注意:
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
This summer, a group of overseas Chinese youths will gather for 2019 China Root-Seeking Camp. Accordingly, I’d like to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________