河北省沧州市2020-2021年高一上册期末考试英语专题训练

1. 详细信息
When you can’t get away, your kids still can by taking a virtual (虚拟的) field trip to a museum farm, zoo or another fun location. This is a great way to get them interested and happy.
Best Tours of the World: AirPano
AirPano has a variety of tours in China, Portugal, Switzerland and more countries. It offers narrations (叙述) of several tours and includes short written information that’s easy for kids of most ages to read. The tours are also fairly short, which makes these tours great for younger kids.
Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tour: Will-O-Crest Farm
This 45-minule tour of Will-O-Crest Farm in New York state walks through every step of working on a dairy farm. It shows how cows are housed and how cows are milked. The video is hosted by a narrator with a live instructor from the farm onsite.
Best Aquarium Virtual Tour: National Aquarium
The aquarium has more than 20,000 water animals. Kids can click and drag (拖) images to navigate (导航) their way around and use the map to explore various exhibits. Explore eight areas, such as the Amazon River, a rain forest and the Mexican gulf.
Best Natural History Tour: Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
This museum helps understand nature and humanity's place in it. There's so much to see that not all can be listed here. However, the museum offers an online tour of most of its exhibits. Divide this tour up into a lot of lessons, so kids don't get stressed.
【1】Which is in New York state?
A.AirPano. B.Will-O-Crest Farm.
C.National Aquarium. D.Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
【2】What do AirPano and National Aquarium have in common?
A.They are divided into lots of lessons. B.They are likely to be loved by animal lovers.
C.They provide chances to tour different places. D.They teach kids knowledge about natural history.
【3】What is the best title for the text?
A.Give Fun to Your Kids B.Adventures in Rain Forests
C.Tour the World with Your Kids D.Best Virtual Field Trips for Your Kids
2. 详细信息
Dexter went through all the training to become a police dog with England's Metropolitan Police, but when all was said and done, he just wasn't cut out for the job. For one thing, the work was stressing him out. Me started showing signs of distress (痛苦) during training.
“If a dog isn't settling or isn't happy in their role, it’s our duty to lake it out,” said Dexter's handler, Mike Sheather.
The other reason Dexter was rejected from the job was that he is too friendly!
“He's got a really good nose on him. It's just that his personality didn't lend itself to being a drug dog," Mike explained. "He's just too good around people. He was taken out because he was too sociable (友善的)."
Mike is an experienced dog handler with the police force, and he hated to see such a good animal with so much training go to waste. Science tells us that just petting a dog gives out a feel-good chemical in the brain called oxytocin, and Mike realized that while Dexter might not be a tough police dog, his special skill is lightening the mood and offering comfort. That’s how Dexter became Scotland Yard's first-ever “Wellness Dog”.
Dexter has visited health care workers, police officers who have experienced trauma (创伤), and local residents suffering from stress. Wherever he goes, Dexter inspires smiles! When Dexter enters a room, the mood is instantly lightened. Dexter and Mike have seen so much success that Mike plans to expand (扩大) the wellness dog program.
【1】What can be learned about Dexter?
A.He doesn't have a good nose for drugs.
B.Fie failed to get through all the training.
C.He proved unsuitable to be a police dog.
D.He doesn't get along well with his handler.
【2】What gives Mike the idea of making Dexter a “Wellness Dog”?
A.Dexter's sociable character.
B.Mike's personal life.
C.Advice given by a kind scientist.
D.Problems faced by distressed people.
【3】What is Dexter's special skill?
A.Helping the disabled. B.Searching for the injured.
C.Lightening people's mood. D.Adapting to tough situations.
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A.How police dogs are twined.
B.How Mike put a dog to proper position.
C.What the duties of wellness dogs are.
D.What the job of a dog handler is like.
3. 详细信息
Leaving everything behind to go after true happiness takes courage, and Sophie Matterson has enough to go around. The 31-year-old enjoyed a good life in Brisbane, Australia, with a job in the TV and film industry, but it didn’t make her heart sing. That's why she decided to try a different path. Now she's trekking (跋涉) across the continent with five camels (骆驼)— and is the happiest she's ever been!
In 2016. Sophie changed jobs and ended up somewhere she never expected: milking camels on a farm in Queensland.
“What I wasn't anticipating was how much I would end up falling in love with these animals," she wrote. "What was only going to be a six-month break from my 'real job' turned into five years of running after camels around Australia and other parts of the world. "
After taking tourists on camel treks for a while, Sophie decided to have an adventure of her own. She planned out a 5, 000-kilometer trip from Shark Bay to Byron Bay before catching and training five wild camels in January 2019. Then she was finally ready to explore her country with Mac, Delilah, Clayton, Jude, and Charlie!
As one might imagine, the trip can be lonely at times, but Sophie's camels make surprisingly good companions.
“It's quite lovely and relaxing camping with camels," she said. Best of all, she can see great views!
Sophie hopes to arrive in Byron Bay in the next nine months. In the meantime, she'll be enjoying every second with her camel friends.
【1】Why did Sophie give up her job in the TV and film industry?
A.It was uninteresting to her.
B.It took much courage to carry On
C.She needed to move to another country for a new job.
D.She was unwilling to leave everything behind to go for it.
【2】What does the underlined word “anticipating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Believing. B.Discovering. C.Trying. D.Expecting.
【3】Where did Sophie get the camels?
A.From a farm. B.From some friends.
C.From the wild. D.From some tourists.
【4】Which word can best describe Sophie?
A.Organized. B.Adventurous. C.Hard-working. D.Warm hearted.
4. 详细信息
The mirror self-recognition test was dreamed up in the 1960's by Gordon Gallup, Jr., a scientist now with the State University of New York. Back then, he was a graduate student taking a course in psychology, and the students were asked to come up with an idea for an experiment.
“I was washing my face in front of a mirror one day, says Grallup. It occurred to me wouldn't il be interesting to see if other animals could recognize themselves in mirrors?"
Still looking at the mirror, he realized he could test an animal by secretly marking its face with some kind of red dye (染料),to see if it could use the mirror to access these strange red marks.
No such test had been done before, even though people had long observed animals looking into mirrors. Most species tend to treat a mirror image as a stranger to be courted (献殷勤)or attacked. Some scientists thought that primates (灵长类)might do better. Charles Darwin once watched with interest as an orangutan (红毛猩猩)named Jenny made faces at a mirror.
When Gallup started doing experiments with chimps (黑猩猩).a few years after he came up with his test, he found that at first the chimps acted as if the mirror image were another animal. But then, after a couple of days they began using the mirror to examine parts of their bodies like their teeth.
When Gallup put red dye on their faces, the chimps later woke up and reacted to the unexpected mirror image as if they understood that the marks were on their own faces.
In Gallup s view, only three species have mirror self-recognition: chimps, orangutans, and humans. Others, though, think the list is longer. Diana Reiss, a scientist at Hunter College, has tested both dolphins and elephants and believes that both show signs of recognizing themselves in mirrors.
【1】Who first came up with the idea of the mirror self-recognition test?
A.A university student. B.A zoo keeper in New York.
C.A teacher in Hunter College. D.A scientist in a research organization.
【2】What did Gordon Gallup intend the red dye for?
A.Marking his image in the mirror.
B.Marking his own face before washing.
C.Marking the face of the animal to be tested.
D.Marking an animal without self-recognition ability.
【3】How did chimps react to their image in the mirror?
A.They showed no interest in it.
B.They examined that image carefully.
C.They took it as another animal al first.
D.They immediately recognized what il was.
【4】Which of the following have been tested by Diana Reiss?
A.Orangutans. B.Chimps. C.Humans. D.Elephants.
5. 详细信息
Are you looking for green ways to wrap (包) gifts in this holiday season? Here are some ideas, based on Internet research, talks with friends, and ideas of my own. 【1】
Old Maps and Newspapers
I have some old National Geographic magazines and each one comes with some maps. 【2】They're out of dale, not really used anymore, and they look great. Old newspapers can also be used. Foreign language newspapers and those with pictures can make it more fun.
Jars, Tins, Pouches (小袋子), and Dust Bags
【3】 It's a great idea to put your gift in other forms of packaging. A reusable container or bag can hide the surprise gifts from view without any waste. Lush's shampoo bar tins come to mind, as do cute little makeup bags and the dust bags that shoes come in.
Children's Artworks
If you have young kids, then you probably have an art zone. Put some of their paintings to work by turning them into wrapping paper. 【4】 Children's artworks never fail to bring about a sense of warmth and happiness.
Boxes
A lot of online shopping happens these days. There's a good chance you have many boxes somewhere in the house, awaiting recycling pickup. 【5】 You can dress them up with paint, twine, evergreen branches, or ribbons (丝带).
Just look around your house and you'll be surprised by your own creative ideas.
A.Your kids will be so proud.
B.Use these boxes to hold gifts.
C.They are super cheap at stores and highly practical.
D.Those would make fantastic wrapping papers for gifts.
E.It suggests turning the bags inside out to show their shiny side.
F.These tips will help you wrap presents beautifully with less waste.
G.There is possibility that you can avoid the wrapping paper completely.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Renee Dixson is a preschool teacher. She has__________taken her role in her students’ lives very seriously, and since this year has been_________for many of them, she's been working extra hard.
Because of the COVID 19. many of her kids _________ have changed. Some of their parents are now ________ food banks to feed their families, which means any extra _________they have will go to essentials (必需品),not to New Year gifts. That’s why Renee has taken it upon herself to make these little ones _________!
In addition to her day__________at the preschool, Renee has started driving for Uber to _________ some extra money to buy gifts for all 50 of her students.
_______ , she isn't doing this alone! Several people in her community have stepped up and donated to her _______ . With their help and her Uber income (收入),she has been able to __________ her office with presents for her students.
“I know how it feels to be down as a child because his or her parents____________ nothing.” she said.
She feels that if she didn't do this for them, she would be letting them down. It's obvious that she could never disappoint them _____________ she clearly goes above and beyond for them!
"Everyone always told me 1 have a big ___________she added. “I said, 'No, I love children.
It's safe to say both are _________ for this selfless individual!
【1】A.already B.ever C.always D.even
【2】A.exciting B.challenging C.confusing D.encouraging
【3】A.lives B.characters C.attitudes D.habits
【4】A.turning down B.depending on C.bringing up D.taking off
【5】A.time B.energy C.food D.money
【6】A.shake B.shine C.smile D.fly
【7】A.job B.activity C.observation D.show
【8】A.earn B.borrow C.donate D.collect
【9】A.Honestly B.Generally C.Hopefully D.Thankfully
【10】A.company B.cause C.family D.customer
【11】A.decorate B.sweep C.fill up D.take up
【12】A.make B.say C.want D.have
【13】A.although B.unless C.until D.because
【14】A.head B.heart C.mouth D.hand
【15】A.true B.clear C.strange D.useful
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a country 【1】 is rich in cultural heritage. It has been using 【2】(advance)technology to protect ancient temples. So far this year, experts 【3】(complete) the digital scanning (扫描) of the inside of 12 caves of the Mogao.
Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of protection efforts, the Dunhuang Academy (研究院) said Wednesday.
The academy has also collected images of 【4】 murals (壁画) inside 14 caves of the Western Thousand-Buddha Caves, which is another ancient grotto temple in the city of Dunhuang, northwest China's Gansu Province, according to Yu Tianxiu, 【5】 (direct) of the academy’s cultural relics digitalization institute.
Yu said the digitalization project was started in the 1990s 【6】(create) digital images of the Mogao Grottoes and other grotto temples across the city. As of now, the project has completed the work in more than 230 grotto 62 【7】(cave) in Dunhuang.
People worldwide can 【8】(easy) access the images of 30 caves in Dunhuang by 【9】(visit) the website "Digital Dunhuang created by the academy in 2016. The website, which is 【10】both Chinese and English, has seen more than 7 million visits.
8. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,你校英文报将举办题为“I Tasted a Sense of Success”的征文活动.请你 写一篇文章投稿,要点包括:
1.你的经历,
2 .你的收获。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
9. 书面表达 详细信息
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cindy and Tracy were former alumnae (校友)and best friends. Cindy lived alone in Los Angeles far away from her home in Paris, France. Though she was far away from home, Cindy was happy to have friends like Tracy and she also enjoyed the company of her pet dog, Ted, which she had adopted (收养)from the animal shelter. The two friends visited each other regularly. I racy was not much of a pet lover, but as she was well aware of pet owners' "Love me, love my deg” attitude, she was friendly to Ted and played with him on her visits.
Tracy never thought of keeping a pet in her own house until one day. Cindy invited her io dinner, during which Cindy expressed her intention to commit (托付)Ted to her care for a year. She told Tracy as her father's health was failing, she would have to go back to Paris to take care of family business before her brother could graduate from college. Cindy was unwilling to send Ted back to the animal shelter or leave it to the hands of a complete stranger.
Knowing that Ted meant a lot to Cindy, Tracy gladly promised to help out. Soon, the day came when Cindy would leave for Paris. She took Ted to Tracy's home, taking Ted's food. bowl, bathing basin and toys etc. with her. She asked 1'racy to remember Ted's food preference and habits. She hugged Ted tightly in her arms for a while and asked Tracy to take Ted to the garden and play Ted's favorite ball game. Cindy left Tracy's house quietly, managing to avoid being seen by Ted. When she was out, tears filled her eyes.
After Cindy had left, Tracy tried her very best to take good care of Ted. She kept messaging Cindy asking for puppy-care advice. At first Ted was obviously not comfortable in Tracy's house but as time went by , he began to accept her and Tracy got used to his existence.
注意:
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Getting along with Ted every day, Tracy came to know what a dear a puppy can be to its owner.
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One year passed quickly and the day of Cindy's return came but Tracy's feelings about it were mixed.
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