2020年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区中考模拟模英语专题训练

1. 单选题 详细信息
Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.many grammar B.coffee wheel C.youth thumb
2. 单选题 详细信息
Which of the following words with the underlined letters has a different sound?
A.pilot B.distance C.climate
3. 单选题 详细信息
Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A.reflect B.percent C.expert
4. 单选题 详细信息
Boys and girls, life is like a cafeteria. You’ll __________ get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it by yourself.
A.actually B.never C.generally
5. 单选题 详细信息
National Volunteer Week started 1974 and is held every April. It is a chance to encourage the old and the young to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.
A.in; both B.on; neither C.at; either
6. 单选题 详细信息
— fresh air it is now!
—Yes. go out for a walk.
A.What; Let’s B.How; Let us C.What a; Let
7. 单选题 详细信息
The national college entrance exam, or gaokao, is an important exam for Chinese students. In the past, students who performed well in the areas of sports or science would receive 20 bonus points(加分) on the test. But starting from this year, this bonus will no longer be .
A.independent B.available C.endangered
8. 单选题 详细信息
Reading is really important. Hopefully, we can get knowledge through reading. Our school study will greatly if we keep reading, and we think that our future will become brighter.
A.improve B.be improved C.improving
9. 单选题 详细信息
—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that we are, we will be.
A.the more hard-working; the luckier
B.the hard-working; the lucky
C.the most hard-working; the luckiest
10. 单选题 详细信息
— do you spend on Wechat every day, Lily?
—About one and a half hours.
A.How long B.How often C.How soon
11. 单选题 详细信息
We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay healthy. After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something.
A.part with B.clear out C.wake up
12. 单选题 详细信息
The year 2019 is 70th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the founding of new China. On October 1st, our family sat by the TV, to watch the big parade, which showed the motherland strong force.
A.a, waited B.the, waiting C.an, wait
13. 单选题 详细信息
Now people across China are competing on the shows by using apps such as Huajiao Zhibo and Xigua Shipin. Different from traditional TV quiz shows like Happy Dictionary, anyone with a smart phone can join in the shows several times a day.
A.five million of B.five millions C.millions of
14. 单选题 详细信息
China won championship at FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup in 2019. So far, China women’s volleyball team a total of 11 matches’ gold medals. We are proud of them.
A.got B.have got C.gets
15. 单选题 详细信息
—Mike, I’m looking forward to returning to school. I want to join in the Art Festival.
—Every year the Middle School Art Festival in March provides students with a stage where we can put on different culture performance.
A.held; us B.holding; we C.is held; our
16. 单选题 详细信息
—Do you know ?
—Sure. In July last year.
A.how waste sorting(分类) in Shanghai start
B.what did waste sorting in Shanghai start
C.when waste sorting in Shanghai started
17. 单选题 详细信息
—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day?
—Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground.
A.when B.which C.who
18. 单选题 详细信息
Most gestures can be understood by different people from different countries. However, some body languages are used in different countries. Chinese people often .
A.shout at people with thumbs up
B.make a “V” to express victory
C.shake their heads to express “yes”
19. 单选题 详细信息
People usually work under the heavy pressure in spring. If you want to relax from the pressure, you should .
①Take some activities in the open air in the free time.
②Pay more attention to developing a well-balanced diet habit.
③Forget it and stay at home.
④Take a shower regularly to make your body relaxed and comfortable.
⑤Ask your parents, your friends or the strangers for help.
A.①②③ B.③④⑤ C.①②④
20. 单选题 详细信息
There is a big sale in a supermarket. Alice bought one for each kind of the following things. According to the table below, he saved in all.

Things

Dress

Jeans

Shoes

Bag

Original price(原价)

¥300

¥180

¥240

¥50

Discount(折扣)

20% off

40% off

50% off

10% off



A.¥513 B.¥345 C.¥257

21. 完型填空 详细信息
Self-discipline(自律) is very important for students in Grade Nine now. We have had online study ___________March 2nd this year. Teachers taught his class through different apps on the internet and we stayed at home to learn knowledge by ___________. Because of this, self-discipline should be a habit for us. Self-disciplined students use different methods to study alone, which brings them more success. Here are the four methods almost all self-disciplined students use.
They are regular(有规律的). Almost all self-disciplined students study regularly, because they know“What you give is what you get. If you ___________regular hours studying, then you will learn more and get _____________ grades. Put apart some hours, each day or each week, for studying. This will help you to study regularly.
They have clear goals. All self-disciplined students have their own goals. ___________ clear goals is the key to good grades. The goals drive you to study more. Set right goals which can challenge you, but do not seem impossible or__6_ difficult ___________ achieve. You will keep trying and focus on your study in order to make dreams _____________.
They study without stress. Self-disciplined students study a lot. But they study without putting pressure on themselves. Most students study too hard or for a long time. This creates _____________. Studying should be done in a balanced(均衡的) manner. Take a break for a few minutes after studying for 30 or 45 minutes. Such short breaks will relax your brain and you will learn more.
They know the importance of studying. Studying is not something ___________ you do just because your parents ask you to do it. It's actually very important for you. Studying gives you knowledge and skills that will ____________ with you for the rest of your life. It gives you the ability to get a job and make money. And Self-disciplined students understand the value of studying well.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【1】A.for B.since C.until
【2】A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves
【3】A.pay B.cost C.spend
【4】A.worse B.better C.fewer
【5】A.Have B.Having C.Had
【6】A.too, to B.so, that C.either, or
【7】A.come true B.put off C.show up
【8】A.anything nervous B.nervous nothing C.something nervous
【9】A.what B.which C.that
【10】A.remind B.remain C.recall
22. 阅读理解 详细信息
These years, big changes to city life in China have attracted the world. Among them, four stand out. They are famous as “China’s four great modern inventions”.

Online shopping
China has many big online shopping platforms, such as Taobao, T-mall and JD.com. They have made online shopping a lifestyle choice for many people in China. Taobao even started “online shopping festival”, the Double Eleven. It’s reported that Taobao and T-mall may have more than 800 million goods. Their company Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest ecommerce(电子商务) company.

Bike sharing
Bike sharing is not a new idea. But China has given it a whole new meaning. It encourages people to ride the public-sharing bike over short distances, aiming to solve the “last mile” problem in big cities. We use mobile apps or cards to unlock bikes. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike station. This makes bike sharing much easier.

Cashless payment(无现金支付)
In China, now you don’t need cash or bankcards to buy things. You could just pay with your mobile phone. You can scan(扫描) a store’s QR code(二维码) to pay. Even a fruit seller on the roadside has a QR code for WeChat Pay or Alipay.

High-speed trains
On September 21, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run from Beijing to Shanghai. It ran at a speed of 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the world. China has the world’s longest high-speed railway network. It’s more than 22,000 kilometers leading the game in these areas. And they are greatly changing people’s lives.


根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】The world’s largest ecommerce company is .
A.T-mall B.JD.com C.Alibaba
【2】We can know paying with the mobile phone in China is very .
A.cheap B.convenient C.difficult
【3】The speed of the fastest train in the world is .
A.220 km/h B.350 km/h C.22,000 km/h
【4】What is the purpose of bike sharing?
A.To solve the “last mile” problem in big cities.
B.To use mobile apps or cards to unlock bikes.
C.To leave the shared bikes at any bike station.
【5】Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A.China only has these four modern inventions.
B.Taobao started “online shopping festival”, the Double Eleven.
C.China’s high-speed trains are greatly changing people’s lives.

23. 阅读理解 详细信息
As a man was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped, wondered the fact that these huge animals were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was sure that the elephants could, at anytime, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they didn’t.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no thought to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller, we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to run free.”
The man was amazed. These animals could at any time escape from their ropes but because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were.
Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging into a belief that we can’t do something, simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is part of learning and we should never give up the pains in life.
根据短文内容判断正误,正确的写(A),错误的写(B)。
【1】A man was packing some elephants and he stopped.
【2】The elephants were held by a small rope, chains and cages tied to their front legs.
【3】The trainers used the same size rope to tie the elephants when they were very young.
【4】From the passage we know if the elephants tried to run free, they couldn’t escape from their ropes.
【5】The story tells us that failure is part of learning and we should never give up the pains in life .
24. 阅读理解 详细信息
Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth.
Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth’s water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.
By the year 2200, the earth’s water was completely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids.
So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of the pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.
By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave the earth. Where did we go? Nowhere. The scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our spaceships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.
So, it is up to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【1】What is the meaning of “scarce” in Chinese?
A.有价值的 B.缺少的 C.特殊的
【2】Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2?
A.Water. B.Food. C.Air.
【3】We had to when the air was too polluted for humans to breathe.
A.cut down the trees B.use other types of liquids C.leave the earth
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.
B.There wasn’t enough food for people to eat by the year 2200.
C.All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.
【5】Which of the following should be the best title of the passage?
A.Look for New Home
B.Return to the Earth
C.Change or Leave
25. 选择句子补全短文 详细信息
The tradition of birthday parties started in Europe a long time ago. People were afraid that evil spirits(邪恶的神灵) were attracted to people on their birthdays. 【1】
Giving gifts brought even more good cheer to keep away from the evil spirits. This is how birthday parties began.
The following are some countries’ birthday traditions:
Canada—Putting the butter on the nose. In Atlantic Canada, the birthday child’s nose is put something for good luck.
China— 【2】The birthday child pays respect to his/her parents and receives a gift of money. Friends and relatives are invited to lunch and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life.
England— Fortune telling cakes. Certain objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it is being prepared.【3】
Japan—New clothes. The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special ceremony.
New Zealand—【4】After the birthday cake is lit, the happy birthday song is sung loudly and the birthday person receives a clap(掌声) for each year they have been alive and then one for good luck.
The United States— Cake, candles and song.【5】
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整,通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
A.A cake is made, and candles are put on top based on how old the person is.
B.Birthday claps.
C.If your piece of cake has a coin in it, then you will be rich.
D.To protect them from harm, friends and family would come to stay with the birthday person and bring good thoughts and wishes.
E.Noodles for lunch.
26. 补全对话 详细信息
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。有二项是多余的。
A: Hello, is this Mr. Brown?
B: Yes, it is.【1】
A: I’m from the package delivery(快递) company. I have your package. Are you at home?
B: Unfortunately I’m at work right now. 【2】
A: Actually, this package needs your name. Can I bring it to your office instead?
B: 【3】I don’t have time to leave my desk.
A: I see. 【4】
B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.?
A: Sure, that is fine. 【5】
B: Great, thank you so much!
A.I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.
B.How much does it cost?
C.Can you leave the package at my door?
D.What can I do for you?
E.Well, can I bring the package tomorrow?
F.What time is it?
G.I’m quite busy at work now.
27. 补全对话 详细信息
填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
Mary: Hi, Jack. Do you play King of Glory(《王者荣耀》)?
Jack: Yes, I do. Every boy in my class is playing it and we often【1】about it together. Then good players are respected.
Mary: Oh. My brother also spends most of his spare time on King of Glory.
Jack: Do you know it has had 50 million daily users? All of its characters are named after figures from China’s 【2】.
Mary: Mmm, Li Bai, as we know, was a famous poet. But in the game, his job is to kill the others. I dislike this. It rewrote China’s history.
Jack: Me, too. Also, my favorite hero is Jing Ke. The real Jing Ke was a man. In the game, however, he has been turned 【3】 a woman.
Mary: And my parents are worried about this game. They ask my brother to play it after over 16 years of age.
Jack: They are right. But 【4】 said that more than 30 percent of the players are in middle school.
Mary: Well. We should discuss this problem in the class meeting next week. Perhaps we aren’t old 【5】 to tell the differences between fact and fiction.
28. 选词填空 详细信息


teacher different play other pride refuse lonely get on well with
Union(团结) is strength whenever you’re faced with difficulties or in a terrible situation.
Teamwork ________ an important part in getting you out of trouble. There was a time when I was so _________ that I overlooked my classmates, __________to work together with them. Therefore, there was no doubt that I was left alone, with __________and failure. Fortunately, my parents encouraged me and told me the value of teamwork. From then on, I learned to help ___________ and turn to my friends for help whenever I had difficulty finishing a task on my own. Surely teamwork made a great ____________. Now I am____________ my friends.
My experience has __________me that only if we remember the great importance of teamwork can we go beyond ourselves. As the saying goes, “United we stand; divided we fall.”

任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框里单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次,每空一词)
【1】_________
【2】_________
【3】_________
【4】_________
【5】_________
【6】_________
【7】_________
【8】_________
29. 任务型阅读 详细信息
( B )
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, but it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.
Salt has many uses. Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them safe. We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to protect food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria can’t live in a salty environment. Therefore, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt valuable. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are described as “the salt of the earth”.
For centuries, salt was also hard to get because its usefulness made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like money, in fact, the word salary(薪水) comes from the word salt.
Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.
任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词。
【1】p ____________ thing or object made by a nature or persons
【2】d____________ to say what something is like or give a picture of in words
任务3:阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。
【3】Therefore, salt protects food and many other things.
___________a__________, salt protects food and many other things.
任务4: 根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
【4】How did the king feel when he knew his daughter’s answer?
_________________________________________________________________________.
【5】What was salt’s most important job for many years?
__________________________________________________________________________.
【6】Why was salt also hard to get for centuries?
__________________________________________________________________________.
30. 任务型阅读 详细信息
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸).”Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the disease. And many patients used his way of treating, they began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly and around tens of thousands of Chinese people got it. Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. When he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

Zhong Nanshan—A Hero and a Fighter

His job

A 【1】 in Guangdong

His 【2】

Zhong likes sports very much.
He could still play basketball when he was 67.

In 2003

Being brave enough to fight SARS.
【3】his way to treat the disease, many patients began to get better.

In early 2020

Zhong led his team to Wuhan and took many measures to cure the patients.
People followed his【4】to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.

His fame

Zhong 【5】people’s trust.
We think he is a hero and a fighter.


31. 书面表达 详细信息
书面表达
假设你是李华,你在北京的堂兄李平发邮件询问你假期和开学后在家的英语学习情况。他鼓励你珍惜时间,做好中考复习计划。不要焦虑。请你回一封电子邮件,告诉他你的情况, 并谈一谈你的想法。
写作要点:
1. 收到邮件心情很高兴,感谢他的鼓励和建议。
2. 介绍在家的学习情况
(1)假期在家听网课,背诵7-9年级英语教材的单词短语等基础知识, 并做了许多语法题。
(2)3月2日开始,教师网上授课,你在家自己做笔记,进行知识复习。
(3)每天锻炼一个小时左右,做眼保健操等。
3. 谈一下在中考复习阶段,利用好时间的重要性。
写作要求: 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整,语言精炼,表达准确,条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear brother,
How is everything going? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua