| 1. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||||
|
|||||
| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
|
A 74-year-old man is pounding(沉重地走)the pavement in the hope of finding a kidney for his sick wife. Wayne Winters began walking along the streets near his home in Farr West, Utah early this month with a sandwich board containing an unusual request. “Need Kidney for Wife, "the sign reads. Winters' phone number and his wife Deanne's blood type are also included. Deanne has severe kidney failure and is in need of a transplant. Desperate to do something to help his sick wife, Winters walks along the streets armed with a new suitnew shoes, and his sign with a piea(恳请)for a kidney. Though he doesn' t walk fast. Winters' unusual method of tracking down a kidney for Deanne has attracted plenty of attention. In addition to the motorists and passers-by who have seen Winters out walking miles a day, his request for a kidney has now hit the In ternet and attracted the attention of millions more people. Winters said he was inspired to pound the pavement on behalf of his wife after seeing a story online about another man who did the same thing and got national attention. Rush hour is his favorite time to walk up and down the streets because drivers are slowed down. Though he hasn't had any success yet, Winters remains confident he will find a kidney for Deanne, and says he won’t rest until he makes it. Winters has stated even after a match for Deanne is found, he will continue to raise awareness about kidney donation because it is now his Mlife mission". In fact, the back of his current sign includes a message aimed at helping others in need. It read," 1,000 kidneys are needed in Utah and Idaho. " The National Kidney Foundation reports the average wait for an individual s first kidney transplant is over three and a half years, and can vary depending on health, compatibility（兼 容性）and availability of organs. The organization also notes over 3,000 new patients are added to the kidney waiting list each month, and 13 people die each day while waiting for a life-saving kidney transplant. 【1】Why is the old man walking along the streets? A.To help his sick wife. B.To do some exercise. C.To look for something he has lost. D.To appreciate the sights of the city. 【2】What encouraged Winters to think of walking along the streets? A.Others' advice. B.A moving movie. C.A story online. D.His devotion to his wife. 【3】According to Para . 4, how can we describe Winters? A.Optimistic and kind. B.Patient and generous. C.Passive and stubborn. D.Positive and successful. 【4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.A kidney transplant is a life-saving operation. B.Getting a suitable kidney for a patient is not easy. C.New patients that are added to the kidney waiting list. D.The success of a kidney transplant depends on several factors. |
|
| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
|
The number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past few decades. At first, wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis, pointing to marshes（沼泽地）where plants were eaten by the hungry birds, and the federal government responded by loosening restrictions on snow goose hunting across the country. But how do the Inuit（因纽特人），in whose backyard this is taking place, and for whom fresh goose eggs and meat are among the pleasure of an Arctic spring, view the situation? A recent study is bringing Inuit wildlife experts and scientists together to look for common ground on managing the species. The snow goose study asked experts in Coral Harbour and Arviat, on the north and west coast of Hudson Bay, to share their generations of knowledge about snow geese and their views on what should be done. “ The community had concerns about controlling the population," says Ron Ningeongan, a community officer for the Kivalliq Inuit Association in Coral Harbour, "and Inuit snow goose knowledge had never been recorded. People wanted to pass on what they knew. " The Inuit experts rejected the idea of a cull(选择性宰杀），considering it wasteful of the geese and unnecessary for the environment in general, but felt that hunting more geese in an organized way—for instance, paying local hunters a minimum amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt that would employ local people—would be appropriate. The Inuit say that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas, it's not a crisis. Biologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover. Conservation planners for the three migratory bird reserves in the area will use the study's recommendations, which is an excellent example of how indigenous （土著的） knowledge can strengthen wildlife management Johnson says. “Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese," says Ningeongan. "when facing the crisis again, other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species, which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively. ” 【1】Why did the federal government looben restrictions on snow goose hunting? A.To create more marshes. B.To protect ecosystem. C.To make more profits. D.To wipe out the hungry birds. 【2】Which of the following might Inuit wildlife experts agree on? A.Regarding too many snow geese as a crisis. B.Never organizing large-scale commercial hunts. C.Employing poor families to hunt more snow geese. D.Using snow goose hunting to man's best advantage. 【3】What do biologists think about the marshes' future at present? A.It's unpredictable. B.It’s hard to get better. C.It's too discouraging. D.lt's a bit promising. 【4】What does the underlined word “it" in the last paragraph refer to? A.The crisis. B.The species. C.Inuit knowledge. D.Inuit research. |
|
| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
|
In 1969, when Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon . the astronomical body was for Chinese just a glowing orb （圆形物）overhead to stare at and muse about. Now, fifty years later, China has become the first nation to land a robotic spacecraft on the far side of the moon. As the world celebrates the historic US moon landing on July 20, 1969, Chinese lunar explorers said their moon exploration program, including plans for a robotic lunar research station prototype （原型）by 2030 to prepare manned missions, is open to international cooperation. The lunar research station will become a base for astronauts to visit briefly and ultimately for a long-term stay, according to Li Chunlai, director of the Ground Research and Application System of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Project, and three of his colleagues. "International cooperation is an important element in China's strategy of lunar and deep space exploration," they wrote in an article published on Friday in a special issue of the US journal Science to mark the anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing. In 2004, China unveiled a three-phase robotic lunar exploration program —orbiting, landing and returning- naming it the Chang e Project. Four missions were conducted between 2007 and 2019, with Chang e-4 deploying（部署）a lander and the Yutu-2 rover on the surface of the far side of the moon in early January. The fifth mission, scheduled for early next year. is to return rocks to Earth from a lunar area that has not yet been sampled（取样），according to the article s authors. The authors wrote that China is open to cooperation with NASA on lunar exploration. "Both sides can start cooperating on aspects such as exchange of scientific data and space situational awareness information," the article said. "China also looks forward to exploring more opportunities to cooperate with NASA to preserve the space environment for generations to come. ” Already, China's latest lunar mission Chang e-4 has carried out experiments from Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands （荷兰), it said. In April, the China National Space Administration announced cooperation opportunities for China s sixth lunar mission and its asteroid（小行星）exploration mission. It also signed lunar exploration cooperation agreements with the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs. Turkey, Ethiopia and Pakistan. 【1】What does the underlined phrase "muse about" in Para. I mean? A.Worry about. B.Complain about. C.Doubt about. D.Think about. 【2】What is China's fifth lunar mission? A.To explore the asteroids of the moon. B.To bring rocks to the earth from the moon. C.To build a robotic research station prototype. D.To carry out experiments from Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands・ 【3】What can we learn from the text? A.China hasn't decided whether to explore more opportunities to cooperate with NASA. B.China signed lunar exploration cooperation agreements with Turkey, India and Pakistan . C.China's latest lunar mission Chang'e-4 has done experiments from some European countriess. D.Chang'e-4 deployed a lander and the Yutu-2 rover on the surface of the near side of the moon in early January. 【4】What can be the best title for the news report? A.China invites nations to join in moon exploration B.The world celebrates the historic US moon landing C.China's present and future lunar exploration programs D.China unveils a three-phase robotic lunar exploration program |
|
| 5. | 详细信息 |
|
Living abroad will make you a different person and it will change you forever in a good way. I lived abroad for more than four years. 【1】 . Here are the most important four reasons why you should study abroad and make the most of your stay abroad. Improve your job chances.【2】. HR managers value international experience highly, as candidates with experiences of studying abroad are considered to be adaptable, independent, problem-solving and open. 【3】. Getting out of your home is certainly not easy, but it will help you grow. Go out there and experience the world. See it as an adventure that you will tell your grandkids about. Sometimes you have to push yourself and then you will be rewarded with this awesome feeling of accomplishment. Create a memory of a lifetime. Spending time abroad will be an adventure and those memories will last for a lifetime. I know a lot of people that once lived abroad and none of them regrets the time they spent abroad. Yes, there will be difficult times. When you don’t understand the people around you, everything is foreign and nothing makes sense. Everyday tasks seem like a major problem.【4】. Become independent. Living in a foreign country all by yourself will surely make you independent. You are forced to make decisions by yourself as you don’t have other choices.【5】. Show them that they were all so wrong about your being a mama’s boy (or girl)! It will feel great! A.Get away from home. B.Improve your language skills. C.It was and still is the biggest adventure in my life. D.Show yourself, your parents and friends that you can do it. E.Different cultures have different values, traditions and customs. F.But I can tell you from my experience that it is definitely worth it. G.Experience abroad will give you an advantage over other applicants in the job market. |
|
| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
|
“My wallet! Where is it? ” were my first words when I found out my wallet was lost. I searched my memory for a few good seconds, and then 1 that I had left my precious wallet in the library. To be 2 , it was in the public toilet of the library! 3 the library was then closed, I had to wait until the next morning to begin my 4 . When I got there early the next day, all I found was a 5 bathroom. At that time, all I could 6 was that the person who cleaned the restroom had 7 my wallet. So I 8 approached an old lady at the front desk. “Excuse me, is there a wallet found in the restroom yesterday? ” She walked through a door and 9 for a moment. Then she came back to the desk. “No, ” she said. I quickly thanked her and walked off, 10 . Finally, I painfully 11 the fact that my wallet had gone. A week later, I received a mysterious 12 in the mail. Sure enough, it was my 13 ! And most surprisingly, 14 in it was missing! And there was a little yellow piece of paper folded up inside. I slowly unfolded it and a little medal of Christ fell off. The paper 15 like this: Always 16 this medal with you, whatever your religion is, so the angel that was watching over you last 17 will always be close. This person didn’t even leave a return 18 , so I couldn’t thank whoever it was. From that day on, I promised myself to follow this example when I was in a 19 situation. I will make others as 20 as I was when I opened that package! 【1】A.predicted B.realized C.explained D.imagined 【2】A.obvious B.honest C.exact D.clear 【3】A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Even 【4】A.work B.reading C.research D.search 【5】A.crowded B.noisy C.clean D.deserted 【6】A.run after B.hope for C.remember D.declare 【7】A.hidden B.picked C.ignored D.found 【8】A.secretly B.aimlessly C.politely D.angrily 【9】A.disappeared B.hesitated C.rested D.escaped 【10】A.surprised B.disappointed C.satisfied D.ashamed 【11】A.accepted B.considered C.changed D.covered 【12】A.present B.invitation C.notice D.package 【13】A.wallet B.book C.reward D.treasure 【14】A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 【15】A.exposed B.described C.read D.announced 【16】A.keep B.equip C.compare D.connect 【17】A.month B.fortnight C.week D.year 【18】A.reminder B.date C.message D.address 【19】A.disappointing B.similar C.different D.difficult 【20】A.annoyed B.puzzled C.crazy D.happy |
|
| 7. 语法填空 | 详细信息 |
|
阅读下面材料，用不多于 1 个单词的正确形式填空 Night after night, she came to tuck me in（给…盖好被子）, even long after my childhood years. 【1】 (follow) her longstanding custom, she’d lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I don’t remember 【2】 it first started annoying me — her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Don’t do that anymore —your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say 【3】 in reply. But never again 【4】 my mother close out my day 【5】 that familiar expression of her love. Time after time, with the passing years, my 【6】 (think) returned to that night. By then I missed my mother’s hands, missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Mom’s hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought she’d remember, 【7】 I did. But Mom didn’t know what I 【8】 (talk) about. She had forgotten — and forgiven — long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new 【9】 (appreciate) for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt（内疚感）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere 【10】(find) . |
|
| 8. 改错 | 详细信息 |
|
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 John went shopping in a store, and he forgot to bring a bag. So he buys a shopping bag. After arriving home, it occurred him that he could make a bag by using his old trousers. Several hours earlier, he made himself a very nice bag. His mother was amazing at what he had done. Avoiding spending money unnecessarily is a way of saving. And making a good use of things is an approach to protect the environment. What's more, it is helpful for you to improve the ability to make things by hands. It not only brings us pleasure but reduce waste around us. |
|
| 9. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
|
假设你是高三学生李华,你需要设计一份英语俱乐部招收新成员的海报。你想请外籍教帅 Mr. Brown帮助策划。请根据提示,用英语给Mr. Brown写一封电子邮件,向他寻求帮助,要点如下： 1. 设计海报的目的； 2. 为何要求助 请Mr. Brown帮助设计海报； 3. 为何希望得到他的指导—— Mr. Brown按长设计海报,并且有这方面的经验； 4. 感谢他的帮助。 注意.1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ |
|
