高一下册期中考试英语题免费在线检测(2018-2019年河南省洛阳市)

1. 详细信息
Summer Adventure Camp in China
Fancy experiencing a summer camp in China? With Smaller Earth you can live the dream for up to 8 weeks and volunteer abroad in China experiencing life at a Chinese summer camp 2019.
Located in Beijing, Shanghai, Qingdao and travelling along the Chinese-Mongolian border, these American style summer camps are bringing fun, adventure, English language and life skills to Chinese children and teenagers all summer long.
So if a trip to the People's Republic, with food, accommodation and flights included, sounds like a dream that comes true ,give us a call today and our awesome team will help you master the summer camp.
Types of Summer Roles
We have been matching people up with camps for over 19 years now. We ask you what you like, we ask them what they like, and then we find you the perfect match.
Full Preparation
Good news! Unlike America,getting a Visa(签证)for China is far easier.
We will even go as far as to sort your flight out for you and ensure you have full instructions on how to get from, your UK departure (离开)airport to the front doorstep of camp. What's included
•Easy return flights
•Airport Transfers
•Up to 90 days' medical insurance
•Visa assistance and sponsorship(赞助)
•Award-winning customer service
•Preparation and guidance through the process
•24-hour support while in China
•Time to travel after camp
Necessary Info.
For all roles at camp, you have to:
•Be 18 years old by June 1st
•Have a clean criminal background check
•Be available to fly out to China between 1st May and 19th June
•Be able to be in China for a minimum of 8 weeks
【1】Where do you think this passage is from most probably?
A.A British traveling book. B.An Austrian travel journal.
C.An American Website. D.A Canadian newspaper advertisement,
【2】What age is required to attend the camp?
A.8-17 years old. B.18 years old by 19th June.
C.18 years old at least. D.Not limited.
【3】If you are interested in the adventure camp, what information would you like to ask the sponsor?
A.The camp locations in China. B.The time of the camp.
C.Visa assistance. D.The money for the camp.
2. 详细信息
When I was three years old, I couldn’t speak at all. Unfortunately, however, none of the doctors I visited could understand.
One day, I was following my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began to speak, to me through the reflection (反射), and I slowly began to mimic (模仿) her mouth’s movements until I formed a word.
It turned out I’m deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult, but I’ve never lived in a state of self-hating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. That’s my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”,and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.
People call my deaf side my “bad ear”,but when I wear my healing aid (助听器), I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don’t. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as if it were whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.
Owning a hearing aid hasn’t always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school for show-and-tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy shouted out, “Aren’t those for old men?” At that moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my schoolmates.
But it’s not just school kids who can make us deaf and hard-of-hearing people feel like burdens (负担). Every video on social media (社会媒体) without subtitles (字幕), for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf people are not included in enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.
And with hearing aids costing around $2,500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to the things that others think it natural. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations — I’m lucky. I’m deaf, but I can stilI hear everything. I’ve been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, I’m even a superhuman.
【1】How does the author view his hearing difficulty?
A.It’s a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.
B.It helped him to live in his own world without being troubled,
C.It made him feel proud in front of his classmates.
D.It gave him a chance to experience something special.
【2】What can be inferred from the passage about the author?
A.He was born deaf in both ears.
B.The hearing aid brings much convenience to his life.
C.His family and classmates have supported him a lot.
D.He is optimistic and helpful.
【3】What is the author’s attitude (态度) toward his life?
A.Thankful. B.Anxious. C.Excited. D.Disappointed.
【4】What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?
A.To give advice on life to disabled people.
B.To show how difficult life is for disabled people.
C.To share his experience of treating a disadvantage.
D.To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.
3. 详细信息
Age plays a major part in people who are infected with cold, i. e, in people who suffer from cold infection. A study done by University of Michigan has shown information that seems to be true for the general population. Babies are the most cold infected group, generally more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to the age of three. After three, girls are easier to get infected with cold than boys, and teenage girls get three colds a year to boys' two. The general cold infections continue to get less into adults. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds every year. One interesting thing is found among people in their twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infection , because people in this age group are most likely to have young children.
The study has also found that economy plays an important role as well. With more and more income, the frequency at which colds are reported in the family is getting lower and lower. Families with the lowest income usually live in rooms more crowded than rooms owned by richer people, and the crowding usually leads to more chances for the cold virus to travel from person to person. Low income may also have an effect on our diet. Many scientists believe that a poorer diet usually leads into more possibilities of cold infection.
【1】Which of the age groups has the highest frequency of cold infection?
A.Teenage boys. B.Small babies. C.Adult women. D.Elderly people.
【2】What's the passage mainly about?
A.A study on cold infection. B.Tips to avoid cold infection.
C.Major reasons leading to cold infection. D.The possible dangers of cold infection.
【3】How does economy play an important role in cold infection?
A.Families with lower income suffer less from cold infection.
B.People who have lower income enjoy living in crowded rooms.
C.Rich families can have better nutrition and never get infected.
D.People with higher income have fewer chances of infection.
【4】What does the author suggest for fighting against cold infection?
A.Make more money. B.Live in a bigger room.
C.Have a better diet. D.Stay in a shared place.
4. 详细信息
A high-altitude rescue team has set new standards in the Himalayas this season, performing the highest altitude rescue ever completed. On May 19th, a rescue team successfully got a mountaineer from near Camp 3 at 23,000 feet on Everest (珠穆朗玛峰). The climber named Gautam nearly reached the top but became extremely exhausted and seriously dehydrated (脱水的).
After a difficult and dangerous rescue,the team was able to successfully save Gautam’s life.
In an interview with Moro, the pilot of the rescue team, he said, "You have to be prepared, technically, physically,and also mentally (心理上).” He added, “The aim wasn’t to set a record but to save someone’s life. ”
The team has flown rescue tasks using Nepalese helicopters (直升飞机) for two years but had the idea to create a team with its own helicopter, which has been able to complete this season. The entire operation is privately financed,and according to Moro, “doesn’t cost the Italian or Nepalese tax-payer a single cent.” Moro also flies tasks for the local population for “free or at extremely reduced prices”.
Moro sees potential (潜力) for the increasing number of high altitude Himalayan rescue operations. In the future, he hopes to see more than one team , as well as a specialised team of climbers that would be able to perform rescues at altitudes and in weather condition that are impossible for helicopters.
【1】What can we infer about Gautam?
A.He is a lover for mountaineering.
B.He lost his life on Himalayas.
C.He ever reached the mountain top once.
D.He is a leader of a rescue team.
【2】What is Mono like?
A.He can operate the helicopter technically,
B.He is generous and helpful to people.
C.He makes good preparations for mountaineering.
D.He is potential and wealthy.
【3】What does the underlined word “financed” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Loved by many people B.Managed in a new way.
C.Supported with money. D.Discovered by chance.
【4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The Future of High-Altitude Rescue Team
B.The successful Flying Task on Himalayas.
C.An Interview with an Italian Famous Rescue Team Leader.
D.A Daring High-altitude Rescue on Everest Sets a Record.
5. 详细信息
There are many different types of birthday cards to choose from, but it matters a lot to send a card that the receiver will enjoy. It is a great way to know about his or her special day, especially if you cannot be there to help celebrate it in person. Even if you can't afford a present, a card can actually be a gift in itself. 【1】
The most common birthday cards are the traditional paper birthday cards.【2】 .Others are blank (空白的)so the senders can write his or her own message. There are different kinds of cards from being very simple to very wonderful and the prices can vary depending on the card choice.
【3】. In this case, you would send the person a belated(迟到的)birthday card. If you need to send one, in addition to the typical birthday wishes, there should be a note explaining how sorry you are for the delay.
If you need to send birthday cards quickly, you can send e-cards. Not only can they reach the receivers within minutes, but also they are an environmentally friendly choice compared to sending paper cards. 【4】. Most importantly, most of them are free.
Another type of birthday card to consider giving is one that made of paper, but is musical, A sound chip is placed inside the card so that when the receiver opens it, the card plays the music.【5】. Some can play a variety of songs including those from popular singers. A similar card to the musical birthday card is one where the sender can record his or her own voice message to the receiver.
A.There are many sites devoted to sending e-cards
B.Some come already written with wishes in them
C.Sometimes, people just forget to send birthday cards
D.You can have the chance to perfect it before sending it out
E.Some birthday cards plays the typical Happy Birthday song
F.Instead of getting handwritten greetings, they can hear the person's actual voice
G.There are many types on the market that are suitable for every person you can think of
6. 完形填空 详细信息
The most beautiful gesture I've seen at a coffee shop
I decided to go and drink something _______ I was in a shopping mall recently. At the _______to the shop I _______ an old gentleman sitting on a bench (长凳)nearby. There was _______ lunch put in front of him and he was _______ it. It was _______ that he had a problem in his right eye. Then I joined the line and waited to be_______
Then it _______ one of the most beautiful gestures I have ever seen in my life.
There was a young man in front of me. He _______the server a twenty-dollar bill and asked for an orange juice, ________ a favour (帮忙).The server looked at the young man a little________, That was when the young man ________ her to give the juice to the old gentleman, as well as the ________ .Later, there was a wonderful exchange (交流)between the server and the old man. I only ________ I had a photo of the ________ on both their faces.
After that, I ________ why the young man didn't just do it by himself. I thought that he was hoping that this act of ________ might inspire (启发)others.
There are many ways of thinking when we________ something like this. Perhaps he was just ________ lazy or didn't work hard enough in his life. But just maybe he needed a little helping hand, and ________ for this young man who inspired others to goodness as well.
【1】A.after B.as C.since D.until
【2】A.entrance B.platform C.pavement D.passage
【3】A.caught B.got C.had D.observed
【4】A.a little B.a great deal of C.no D.a lot of
【5】A.tidying B.enjoying C.preparing D.cooking
【6】A.unknown B.dull C.obvious D.strange
【7】A.called B.served C.checked D.judged
【8】A.happened B.functioned C.worked D.seemed
【9】A.provided B.showed C.handed D.bought
【10】A.in search of B.as well as C.in return for D.so far as
【11】A.frightened B.shocked C.excited D.confused
【12】A.ordered B.refused C.asked D.promised
【13】A.note B.change C.bill D.coin
【14】A.wish B.plan C.consider D.forget
【15】A.smiles B.patience C.anxiety D.impressions
【16】A.argued B.persuaded C.wondered D.amazed
【17】A.sensitivity B.solution C.kindness D.terrorism
【18】A.come across B.pick up C.rely on D.work out
【19】A.exactly B.eventually C.frequently D.simply
【20】A.apology B.praise C.excuse D.appreciation
7. 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack Ma,founder and CEO of Alibaba Group has been nominated (提名) by the editors of Time magazine as one of eight people for the Person of the Year.
Since 1927, the magazine 【1】 (choose) “the person or 【2】(person) who most affected the news and our lives, for good or ill, and contained what was important about the year”. In 【3】 (it) description, Ma is 【4】English teacher turned founder and GEO of Alibaba Group and the Chinese e-commerce (经济) who debuted(推出) a $25 billion IPO (Initial Public Offerings). And Ma became global headlines with Alibaba’s record-breaking $25 billion IPO, 【5】 made him the 【6】 (rich) man in China. “This is the year of Alibaba’s IPO and the 【7】 (begin) of global expansion(扩张) for Chinese Internet business models,”said Hans Tung, an early investor (投资商) in Xiaomi.
Alibaba reported more than $9 billion in sales on China’s Singles’ Day shopping festival. In 【8】(add), Ma plays a key role in shaping global e-commerce. Alibaba invested $215 million in Tango, a California-based messaging and free calling app company and invested in Peel, a California-based, TV-control app maker. Although Alibaba didn’t spend lots of time talking about its investment in the US, the company is 【9】 (quiet) finding opportunities to participate 【10】 the US market.
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子,请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
【1】This is the right place I visited it last year.
【2】I have never seen a most interesting film than this one.
【3】There are special offers for people who don't want to go straight home.
【4】I thought he would be too old get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last.
【5】In the last ten years, the number of cars in Luoyang had gone up by 50%.
【6】Most fruits are natural sweet and we can eat them just the way they are.
【7】I don't know the reason that he was late for class.
【8】Excuse me for breaking in, and I have some good news for you.
【9】The husband was out of work and the wife tried his best to make both end meet.
【10】My father, he is a wonderful cook, promised to make a cake for my eighteenth birthday.
9. 完成句子 详细信息
后悔你做过的事情是没有用的。(根据汉语提示完成句子)
It's no use___you have done.
10. 完成句子 详细信息
在我正焦急万分的时候,一辆黑色汽车在我身边停了下来。(根据汉语提示完成句子)
I was so anxious when a black car ____beside me.
11. 完成句子 详细信息
史密斯先生尽力把他的想法表达给到场的客人。(根据汉语提示完成句子)
Mr. Smith has tried to ________ his point to all the guests present. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
12. 完成句子 详细信息
因为有了哈罗单车,洛阳市中心的机动车辆少了。
There is already____in Central Luoyang because of Hello Bikes. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
13. 完成句子 详细信息
到这个月我们已经学习了十课。
____this month, we have covered ten lessons.
14. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是育才高中高一学生李华,请给你的新西兰笔友Peter写封信,介绍你参加军训的情况。要点如下:
1.时间:去年八月,为期十天;
2.地点:学校;
3.活动:练习组队、走步、团队合作等;
4.感受:
参考词汇:军训military training
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。