2020年江苏省扬州市中考英语模拟英语考题同步训练
| 1. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Smoking, which may be ________ pleasure for some people, is ________ serious source of discomfort for others. A.a; ／ B.a; a C.／; a D.a; the |
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| 2. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Jack, thank you for the flowers. —It’s all right. I hope you like _______. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves |
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| 3. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—What’s the weather like in Australia _____________ July? —It is winter there, so it’s a little cold. A. in B. on C. at D. with |
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| 4. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—— do you usually visit your grandparents? ——On Saturdays. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where |
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| 5. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Which of the following words is formed like "homework"？ A. inventor B. raincoat C. dishonest D. careless |
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| 6. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— When we ________ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out. — Don't worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets. A.got B.get C.will get D.had got |
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| 7. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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I will meet Jane at the station. Please________ what time she will arrive. A. count B. choose C. check D. catch |
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| 8. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Shall we play tennis now? —Sorry, I can’t. I my homework. A. do B. did C. have done D. am doing |
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| 9. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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The cooks in that restaurant make ________ sandwiches in town. A.tastier B.tastiest C.most tasty D.the tastiest |
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| 10. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world. A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played |
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| 11. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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She bought a ________ statue from that shop. A.beautiful red African wooden B.red African wooden beautiful C.wooden beautiful red African D.beautiful wooden red African |
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| 12. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so |
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| 13. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Jack's wife wants him to work for another three years ________ their house will be paid off in three years. A.because B.unless C.but D.or |
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| 14. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home. A. cleans B. will clean C. was cleaning D. is cleaning |
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| 15. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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Lyle's Second Go In 1982, when I was coaching the Raiders, the owner of the team talked with me about a possible________for Lyle Alzado. After watching him on tape, I didn't think he was that__________ ,but the owner felt we could make Lyle better by creating the right environment for him. We reached an______________ . That summer at training camp, Lyle was having a hard time. He had that look in his eyes that both young and old players get when things aren't going________ . One morning Lyle came into my office. Here was a huge man, with his head about as________as it could go. We talked,or rather, I________ . The main point was that Lyle felt his career was over and wanted to retire（退役） . He felt _______for disappointing us since we had just traded for him. Lyle was always an emotional person. He _______ all that emotional energy with him when playing football. This is one of the reasons that he was a good _______ . Now he was in front of me, almost crying. I realized we had to keep that _______going. Then I _________ my reasons why he should remain at the Raiders. At the end of our talk, I said," You go out and play your very best, and let us_______ if you still have it. Personally, I think you do." In January 1984, Tampa Bay Stadium, Super Bowl XVIII, with less than two minutes remaining, we were__________ . We were the world champions of professional football. I saw Lyle, crying like a baby. I had to turn away quickly,________ I would have joined him. I remembered that morning in my office. If Lyle hadn't given his career another shot （尝试）, neither he nor the Raiders would have had this ________. During that moment, I felt one of the greatest satisfactions of my coaching career. 【1】A.exchange B.communication C.trade D.business 【2】A.tall B.good C.young D.energetic 【3】A.agreement B.encouragement C.instruction D.improvement 【4】A.slow B.badly C.well D.fast 【5】A.low B.cool C.clear D.heavy 【6】A.heard B.reminded C.answered D.listened 【7】A.impossible B.safe C.tired D.sorry 【8】A.faced B.carried C.received D.imagined 【9】A.fan B.coach C.player D.boss 【10】A.ball B.fire C.time D.talk 【11】A.went through B.gave up C.put up D.dreamed of 【12】A.guess B.wonder C.decide D.doubt 【13】A.leading B.directing C.showing D.losing 【14】A.so B.but C.and D.or 【15】A.decision B.victory C.courage D.strength |
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| 16. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
 I’m crazy about chocolate, so it’s no surprise that my favorite book is Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by the wonderful Roald Dahl. Forget Charlie Bucket, the real hero is Willy Wonka, inventor of the most amazing sweets in the world. Here are just afew of his delicious creations ： •Hot ice cream for a cold day! What a great idea. Now I can eat ice cream every day! He also invented an ice cream that never melts (融化）—very useful. •Wallpaper that you can lick. This wallpaper comes in orange, grape, apple and banana flavours. When you lick the pictures, you taste the fruit. Brilliant! •Grass made of sugar called Swudge. It grows by the chocolate river and the chocolate waterfall in Willy Wonka’s factory. •Mr. Wonka also invented some special sweets for schoolchildren, such as a kind of chocolate others cannot see when you are eating it. There are also sugar- coated pencils and magic hand-fudge (软糖）—you hold the fudge in your hand and you taste it in your mouth. Finally, there are Wonka’s exploding  weets — a great way of scaring (恐吓）the school bully! Anyway, these are just a few of his inventions. Read the book if you want to know more. 【1】Who invented the most amazing sweets in the world? A. Willy Wonka. B. Roald Dahl. C. Charlie Bucket. D. The writer. 【2】Wallpaper is a kind of sweet that . A. never melts B. has tastes of different fruits C. smells like chocolate D. can not be seen by others 【3】Which invention is designed especially for schoolchildren? A. Hot ice cream. B. Wallpaper. C. Swudge. D. Sugar-coated pencils. |
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| 17. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Here is a real-life story of The Tortoise and the Hare 《龟兔赛跑》 . Every year in Australia, the strongest long-distance runners race more than 500 miles from Sydney to Melbourne. The race takes more than five days to complete. It attracts world-class athletes-the kind who become spokespeople for sneakers and sports drinks. In 1983, however, as the competitors lined up to race, they were joined by a 61-year-old farmer wearing overalls and work boots. His name was Cliff Young. The other runners mistook him for a spectator （观众） . He explained that on his family's sheep farm, he often had to round up 2,000 or so animals by himself. "Sometimes I had to run after those sheep for two or three days. I believe I can run this race." he said. When the race began, the younger runners flew past Cliff. Instead of running after them,Cliff shuffled ( 拖着脚走） along in an unusual way. The other runners and the spectators thought he would never finish the race. But something happened. When all the other runners took a break to sleep, Cliff kept running. The other runners caught up to him each morning, but finally Cliff was too far ahead to be passed. On the fifth day, he left all of the young, world-class athletes behind. He was the first competitor to cross the finish line and he set a new course record. Cliff received＄ 10, 000 for winning the race. He said he did not realize there would be prize money, and he gave the funds to his fellow runners. Doing this made him a hero in Australia. Since then, many runners have used his shuffling stride. No one sleeps during the race anymore, either. The farmer changed long-distance racing and proved that age and style aren't everything. 【1】What helped Cliff Young win the race? A.Staying awake for five days. B.Running faster than the others. C.Studying new ways of running. D.Wearing unusual running clothes. 【2】Why did the other runners think that Young was a spectator? A.They saw him on the sidelines. B.He was not a spokesperson for sneakers. C.They knew he was a farmer. D.He was not dressed like a runner. 【3】According to the passage, what made Young a hero in Australia? A.He managed to set a world record. B.He proved that dressing doesn't matter. C.He gave his prize money to other runners. D.He received an award of ＄ 10,000. 【4】How did Young change long-distance running? A.He raised the age limit for runners. B.He introduced a new way of running. C.He raise the award for the race. D.He encouraged other farmers to enter. |
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| 18. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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A material is what something is made of. There are 5 basic materials. Most things are made with these materials. Some things are made of metal. Some things are made of glass. Some things are made of wood. Some things are made of cloth. And some things are made of plastic. There are some other materials. But they are not used as much as these 5 materials. Let's talk about metal first. Metal is very heavy. And it is very hard and strong. It usually feels cool if you touch it. We use metal to make lots of things. We use it for forks and knives. We use it for keys. We use it for cars. We use it for these things because it is very strong. Next, let's talk about glass. Glass is very smooth. It feels cool to touch. It is not as heavy as metal. It is hard. But it is not strong. It breaks very easily! Then why do we use it? We use it because it is clear! You can see through glass! That's why we use it for windows. That's also why we use it for glasses. Now, let's talk about wood. Wood is lighter than metal and glass. It is not as strong as metal. But it is much stronger than glass. We use wood to make lots of things. Things made of wood are usually light and hard and strong. Chairs and tables are made of wood. Pencils are made of wood. Now let's talk about cloth. Cloth is very light. It is much lighter than wood. And it is very soft. We use cloth to make lots of things. For example, it is used to make clothing. And it is used to make blankets. Last, let's talk about plastic. Plastic is also very light. But it is different from cloth. Sometimes it is soft. And sometimes it is hard. Plastic can be used to make thin plastic bags. These are light, soft, and strong. But plastic can also be used to make bicycle helmets. These are light, hard, and strong. A helmet and a bag seem different. But they are both made from plastic. 【1】Which sentence from the passage best describes the main idea? A."We use cloth to make lots of things.” B."Metal is very heavy." C."There are 5 basic materials." D."A helmet and a bag seem different." 【2】In Paragraph 5, the passage says, "Wood is lighter than metal and glass." What is the main purpose of this sentence? A.To explain something. B.To recommend something. C.To compare something. D.To demonstrate something. 【3】Which material would you use if you wanted to make something that was strong and very light?A.Plastic. B.Wood. C.Metal. D.Glass. 【4】In this passage, the author talks about ______________. A.hard things first, then soft things B.heavy things first, then light things C.strong things first, then weak things D.cool things first, then warm things |
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| 19. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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All in the memory… Many people complain that their memory is bad, especially as they get older. Phone numbers, names, facts we studied only a few days ago – life would be so much easier if we could remember them all effortlessly. So how can we improve our memory?  Many people think that repeating things is the best way to remember them. While this undoubtedly helps short-term memory (remembering a telephone number for a few seconds, for example), psychologists (心理学家) doubt whether it ca help you to remember things for very long. The British psychologist Ec Stanford seemed to prove this point when he tested himself on five prayers (祈祷文) that he had read aloud every morning for over 25 years. He found that he could remember no more than three words of some of them! More helpful, especially for remembering numbers, is grouping the information. The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919931848. But look at them in chunks, and it becomes much easier: 1492 1789 1993 1848. So what about “memory training”? We’ve all heard about people who can memorize packs of cards by heart—how is this done and can anyone learn how to do it? According to experts, there are many ways of training your memory. Many of them involve forming a mental picture of the things to be memorized. One method, which may be useful in learning foreign languages, is to create a picture in your mind connected to a word you want to remember. Another method is to invent a story that includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this skill; when tested afterwards, on average, they were able to recall 90% of them! However, not all of us are interested in learning long lists of names and numbers just for fun.For those studying large number of information, psychologists suggest that the best way to form meaningful connections is to ask yourself lots of questions as you go along. So, for example, if you were reading about a particular disease (疾病), you would ask yourself questions like: “Do people get it from water?”, “What parts of the body does it influence?” and so on. This is said to be far more effective than time spent “passively” reading and re-reading notes. 【1】Which of the following is true about repeating things according to the passage? A. It helps short-term memory for sure. B. It makes remembering things interesting. C. It helps to remember things for long. D. It makes remembering prayers effortlessly. 【2】The word “chunks” in Paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. details B. turns C. groups D. lines 【3】What can we infer from the passage? A. Creating a picture is useful in learning math. B. Inventing a prayer trains our memory quickly. C. Remembering long numbers is easy for people. D. Asking yourself questions activates the memory. 【4】What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To complain that his memory is bad. B. To recognize some memory problems. C. To explain some memory experiments. D. To share some ways of improving memory. |
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| 20. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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根据句子意思 , 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上 , 写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 （每空一词） 【1】Frank ________ his finger while he was playing basketball. (break) 【2】________people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather. (Britain) 【3】Dinosaurs are often compared to dragons, but are________as cooler because they're real. (see) 【4】When Peter heard the ________ news, he couldn't help crying. (surprise) 【5】My mother thinks pets are ________ trouble than they're worth. (much) 【6】1 may go abroad to live in ________. （加拿大） 【7】Sally is a very calm person; she never gets________. （愤怒的） 【8】My trip to India wasn't really a holiday, but it was a great ________. （经历） 【9】The words on the screen are so small that I can't see them ________. （清晰地） 【10】When you compare yourself with others, you ________the wonder of who you are.（错过） |
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| 21. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 | ||||||||||||||
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阅读下面短文 , 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 （每空一词） Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. Then, they were almost the only way to drive the heat away. The Chinese character for the word "fan" has the same sound as the character for “ kindness". Thus, fans are viewed as good luck, charms and expressions of generosity. The fans came in different shapes and were made from all kinds of materials. Palm （棕桐） leaf fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather fans showed the owner's high position. Sandalwood( 檀香） fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool people down. They developed into works of art, in which tuanshan-round fans and zheshan-folded fans were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, the round fans symbolize union and happiness. They had beautiful embroidery(M 绣） featuring birds and flowers on them, representing wealth and longevity. Women, especially those in the imperial palace （皇宫） , liked to use them. Such fans were very popular in the Han Dynasty(202 BC-AD 204). Folding fans were first produced in the Song Dynasty (960 一 1279) and became popular in the Ming Dynasty(1368 一 1644). They have a history of symbolizing scholarship. Men, especially the literati （文人） , used zheshan because they were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their skills in literature, painting and calligraphy （书法） . Many things were painted on zheshan, but the most popular choice was usually landscapes. Today, Chinese people still use these fans, though not many people write or. paint on them any more.
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| 22. 短文填空 | 详细信息 |
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B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。 A magical evening The audience（观众）is seated and waiting. The performance（表演）will start at any moment. H【1】 , this is no ordinary（普通的）theatre. We are in an a【2】 open air theatre and the performance we will see is a modern version of an ancient Greek tragedy. As soon as the first actor a【3】 on the stage, the excitement begins. The audience is completely attracted when the performance finishes. This performance is part of a yearly theatre festival held at the Ancient Theatre of Epidavros. The p【4】 are planned months in advance. This year's programme is going to include both Greek（希腊）and foreign theatre companies and promises to be one of the b【5】 so far. Many famous actors will perform in the comedies and tragedies. Of course, this f【6】 takes place in summer. Sitting in an ancient theatre on a warm night, watching ancient drama is a magical experience. To make the most of this experience you should go for the weekend. For example, next weekend, Aristophane's comedy, The Frogs, is playing. Book tickets for Saturday night, b 【7】 arrive in Epidavros on Saturday morning. After settling into your hotel, you will have time to relax and go for a swim. After a late lunch, return to your hotel to get ready for the n【8】 performance. The performance b【9】 at 9 o'clock, so don't be late. Remember, there's quite a long walk from the carpark to the theatre. So, if all goes according to the p【10】 , this time next weekend, you will be enjoying this special experience. I'm certain you'll want to come again. |
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| 23. 翻译题 | 详细信息 |
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将下列句子译成英语 , 并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 【1】在中国 , 学年从 9 月初开始。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【2】我很难读懂她的笔迹。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【3】他的新房子比他的旧房子更靠近火车站。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【4】你最好带件夹克 , 因为今天下午天气会变冷。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【5】咱们早点去咖啡店吧 , 不然我们就得不到好座位了。 ____________________________________________________________________ |
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| 24. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假如你是中学生李华 , 你的美国笔友 Jim 一周前给你发了电子邮件 , 询问你暑假里的旅游计划及其他安排 , 但由于某种原因你没有及时回复。 请根据以下要点给他回封邮件内容包括：没有及时回复的原因 , 你打算去哪儿旅游 , 以及你暑假的其他安排。 1. Why didn't you reply to Jim's email in time? 2. Where do you plan to travel? 3. What are your other plans for the summer holiday? 要求： 1. 表达清楚 , 语法正确 , 上下文连贯 ; 2. 必须包括所有相关信息 , 并作适当发挥 ; 3. 词数： 100 左右（邮件格式及文章的开头和结尾已给出 , 不计入总词数） ; 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 To: Jim From: Li Hua Subject: A plan Dear Jim I'm terribly sorry I couldn't reply to your email in time because ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua |
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