黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020-2021年高一上半期开学考试英语试卷在线练习
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| 2. | 详细信息 |
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When I was senior student, I couldn't understand my science teacher's instructions (指令) which upset me a lot. So when it comes to home-schooling our daughters, my husband volunteered to teach them science. But at that time he was too busy. I had to teach them instead. One morning, I noticed the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers. I decided the lessons would be taught outside. I got the girls ready. We headed up into the forest, setting ourselves by a pond. My elder daughter Saoirse began catching frogs, while my younger daughter Ula looked at me, waiting to be instructed. I handed her a drawing board and the colored pencils. 'We wait and see if something comes along. In the meantime, just draw what's around you. ' I told her. Just then a bird flew across the water, and settled in front of a fallen tree. I quickly told Ula, worried that she'd not seen the creature. But she had, and she began drawing it. An hour later, she finished her picture and I found she drew the bird on her paper amazingly well. But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing: she also drew me, sitting beside her. Staring at this child's drawing of us watching a bird, I realized how I'd lived for 40 years, gathered 10 years of higher education, and never understood the basis of science before this moment. It is a sense of wonder: it isn't about correctly reciting words from textbooks. It is first about stepping outside and admiring the world around us. From that day on, it was I not my husband that acted as the science teacher. 【1】What was the author's attitude toward science when she was in school? A.She didn't care about it. B.She was eager to learn it. C.She worked hard at it. D.She found it difficult. 【2】In the author's opinion, what is the basis of science? A.Teacher's instruction. B.Higher education. C.Getting knowledge from textbooks. D.Appreciating the world around. 【3】Which of the following can best describe Ula? A.Wise and shy. B.Patient and careful. C.Friendly and outgoing. D.Selfless and hard-working. 【4】What is the best title for the text? A.An Amazing Painting B.A Trip to the Forest C.A Lesson on Science D.A Sense of Correctness |
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| 3. | 详细信息 |
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It’s not possible to stay together with loved ones all the time. Sometimes family members have to be far away from each other. During that time, they might face something terrible. Although we know what they are suffering, being far away makes it harder to help and comfort loved ones. There is no use worrying a lot about them. Instead, keeping a positive attitude of support is more helpful than getting into worrying about the person. I think it is what I can do to help my loved ones. My daughter has been working full-time during summer about 10 hours a day. She has to study hard for a big entrance exam. At first, like most people, I wanted to try to solve the problems and try to explain the situation. Was there a better way of time management? Was there a better way of studying for this test? However, that was not always helpful. Sometimes, it even gave more pressure to her. Sometimes it might sound like there was something wrong to improve However, it was just tiring at the end of the day. What would be the kind thing to do in this situation? It was hard to read someone’s mind. I decided to just chat with her online and to send a hug emoji (表情符号) this time. It seemed more suitable than talking about solutions. Giving space can also be an act of help, comfort and kindness It is fun and meaningful experiment to actively think about kind things to do rather than let it happen naturally. I’ve realized it and I’m grateful for this chance to share online. Give it a try too and you’ll enjoy sweetness. 【1】What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Worry is the best comfort to a loved one. B.It is impossible to love someone around us. C.The distance helps you do more to loved ones. D.It’s no use worrying a lot about loved ones not around us. 【2】How did the author comfort her daughter at last? A.By talking about solutions. B.By explaining all problems. C.By buying a gift for her. D.By giving simple emojis online 【3】What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A.To advise people to comfort loved ones as he did. B.To tell us the ways to get along with others. C.To discuss the rebuilding of personal relationships. D.To show distance makes it hard to comfort loved ones. |
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| 4. | 详细信息 |
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The microplastics(微型塑料) problem in the oceans has made its way to sea turtles in a big way. A new study has found microplastics in the stomach of every single turtle they tested—a total of 102 sea turtles. The researchers tested more than 100 sea turtles from all seven kinds and three different oceans, and they were looking for man-made things less than 5 mm long. The most things the team found were fibers, which most likely came from clothing and fishing equipment. “The influence of these particles on turtles is unknown,” said Emily Duncan. “Their small size means they can pass through the stomach without causing a problem, as is frequently reported with larger plastic pieces.” The researchers found more than 800 man-made particles in the turtles, but since they only tested part of the stomach, they believe the total number of particles could be 20 times higher. They don’t know how the turtles take in the particles, but they think they are from polluted seawater and polluted plants. Professor Brendan Godley said that eating microplastics isn’t the biggest problem to sea turtles at the moment, but it is a clear sign that we need to do a better job watching global waste. This turtle study shows that we need to reduce the amount of plastic waste, so we can keep clean and healthy oceans for future people. 【1】The underlined part in paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A.has gone into B.has made great effect on C.has been walking to D.has tried to escape from 【2】How did the researchers find out the microplastics problem？ A.By giving examples. B.By comparing sea life. C.By studying different sea animals. D.By testing turtles from different seas. 【3】What can be inferred from Emily? A.Larger plastic pieces cause trouble to sea turtles B.Eating microplastics is the biggest danger to sea turtles C.Scientists know clearly how sea turtles eat plastic pieces D.The number of particles inside sea turtles is much higher 【4】The purpose of the text is to call on people to ________. A.stop killing sea animals B.find out more plastic waste C.control pollution to oceans D.carry out further researches |
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Most of us would agree that gossip (流言蜚语) is bad. However, how many of us shut down gossip as soon as we hear it? In fact, gossip is something that can forever change a friendship and even prevent you from making new friends in the future. 【1】 Here are some ways gossip hurts, and what you can do to avoid it. Gossiping Makes You Look Bad If you’re the one gossiping, other people who don’t know you will not be willing to be your friend. If you talk behind one friend’s back, the possibility is that you will do that to anyone. The next time you feel the need to talk about a friend, take a moment to understand why. 【2】 Do you believe it will give others the opinion that you’re knowledgeable? Facing a Friend Who Has Gossiped About You If you open your heart to a friend and then realize your trust was misplaced, this will forever change your relationship. 【3】 You may decide that you do not want to give your friend another chance, and this will end your relationship. Perhaps the person that gossiped was not your friend to begin with. 【4】 If so, you’ll need to make sure your friend knows that you don’t talk about people behind their backs, and you expect the same from your friend. Perhaps your friend believed that what she thought was well understood by others. How to Stop Gossiping 【5】 Even if you don’t know the person being talked about, change the subject or walk away. Don’t let the poor behavior of someone else ruin your reputation as a good friend. A.The person you’re gossiping to may be friends with the one you hate. B.If you hear someone gossiping, set an example of how to behave. C.Besides, talking about other people’s private affairs is not cool. D.Once trust is gone, it has to be rebuilt over time. E.Do you think spreading gossip will help make you stand out? F.You may also choose to give your friend another chance and go forward with your friendship. G.Even if someone doesn’t trust you, you can still make friends with others. |
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| 6. 完形填空 | 详细信息 |
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Forgiving (原谅) My Father I grew up on a small farm. My father worked in the city. He was quiet, distant. He was a man made of leather and chewing tobacco who tried to teach me useful things, including respect. ________ I did not like him very much. One day I came home from school. Once inside, I was told by my mother that he didn’t feel well. His back hurt. Multiple myeloma, I ________, is type of blood cancer. For the last year of my father’s life, his entire day was made up of rising from his hospital bed in the living room and walking to his ________ to sit and think. He was in that chair when I came home one day during the ninth grade. I do not remember where my mother and brother were, but the two of us were ________. He asked me to sit down. What followed still ________ me these decades later. He told me about his ________: his family growing up, what it was like in the Pacific during World War Ⅱ, his loves, his heartbreaks. It was as if a water pipe had ________, his inner self rushing out to me in a great flood. He had been speaking for maybe an hour or more when realized that he was doing more than ________. He was asking to be ________. Actually, that was what he ________, and I forgave everything, immediately. When he died, I didn’t ________ to school for a few days. My biggest ________ of going back was gym class. It was poorly ________ and “bad people” ran the show. On my first day, I was standing there when a(an) ________ voice yelled, “Lensch!” It was the guy who had given many of us a few lumps (包,肿块) over the years. I turned to face him and said, “What do you want?” The other boys didn’t say a word as they waited for the ________. “I heard your dad died,” he said. “Is that true?” I quietly replied, “Yes.” He didn’t ________ me. He didn’t even move. Instead, he said, “I’m sorry.” I was ________. I’m sure I cried. Those two words are how I have remembered that kid ever since. What do you do when your “enemies” show that they are also ________? I think you either forgive and move ________ or hold on to “hate” and live in the past. I’m certainly not glad that my father got ________, but at the same time, I realize that if he hadn’t, I might never have come to love him. 【1】A.But B.And C.Also D.Though 【2】A.meant B.doubted C.learned D.felt 【3】A.bench B.chair C.bedroom D.bathroom 【4】A.lonely B.absent C.alone D.abroad 【5】A.impresses B.annoys C.educates D.encourages 【6】A.life B.job C.youth D.family 【7】A.broken B.burnt C.moved D.left 【8】A.teaching B.telling C.supporting D.chatting 【9】A.known B.forgiven C.mistaken D.forgotten 【10】A.found B.received C.needed D.liked 【11】A.run B.turn C.adapt D.return 【12】A.comfort B.joy C.lesson D.fear 【13】A.understood B.prepared C.organized D.separated 【14】A.angry B.warning C.pitying D.loud 【15】A.defeat B.argument C.performance D.fight 【16】A.punish B.beat C.disappoint D.help 【17】A.scared B.embarrassed C.touched D.frightened 【18】A.classmates B.friends C.humans D.families 【19】A.backward B.away C.around D.forward 【20】A.stressed B.hurt C.sick D.lost |
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| 7. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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When I enter this classroom, I always feel the ________ pressure of study, for I have so many opponents (对手) to compete with. A.invisible B.visible C.impossible D.informal |
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| 8. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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On AIDS Day, the minister of Health Department advised that the problems ________ paid special attention to. A.referred to being B.referred to be C.refer to being D.refer to be |
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| 9. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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Workmen work to earn money but not for money, whose job is the ________ of their attitude to doing things with the drive to perfect their skills. A.attraction B.intention C.reflection D.recognition |
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| 10. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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Though I can’t fully understand what his music wants to express, his performance is quite ________. A.embarrassing B.curious C.impressive D.negative |
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| 11. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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________ to ________ the nature reserve, the local people prevented the workers from entering their villages. A.Opposed; developing B.Opposing; developing C.Opposing; develop D.Opposed; develop |
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| 12. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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It can be a bit ________ when we see ________ “US”, since it can be explained in two different ways in English. A.confused; capitalized B.confusing; capitalized C.confused; capitalizing D.confusing; capitalizing |
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| 13. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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________ Sharon came back from work, she set out to clean the kitchen thoroughly, which made her children admire her so much. A.For a moment B.In a moment C.The moment D.At that moment |
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| 14. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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Neither ________ the rescue workers nor the person who was injured in the place where the accident happened, which was really odd and caught attention of the media. A.there were B.was there C.there being D.were there |
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| 15. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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You’d better keep in your mind my advice that you should ________ theory on practice if you intend ________ a further improvement. A.be based; see B.base; to see C.base; see D.be based; to see |
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| 16. 单项选择 | 详细信息 |
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What led to a heated argument ________ who could be the criminal is that the bomb ________, destroying the buildings. A.over; burnt down B.on; burnt up C.about; went off D.over; turned around |
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| If the dress doesn’t fit you, take it back and you can exchange it ________ another one of the same price.（用适当的单词填空） | |
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| CCTV news always makes ________ (comment) on what happens both at home and abroad and attracts public attention.（用单词适当形式填空） | |
| 19. | 详细信息 |
| After sharing ideas with your partners please give me a detailed ________ (describe) of the whole story and tell me what you think of it. （用单词适当形式填空） | |
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| When the students in the hall heard the terrible news, they ________ (panic)and ran away as quickly as possible before the monitor could say a word. （用单词适当形式填空） | |
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| English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the ________ (creative) of the human race. （用单词适当形式填空） | |
| 22. | 详细信息 |
| What you said reminded me ________ the important meetings that are related to the speech contest. （用适当的单词填空） | |
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| I ________ (consider) whether I should give up my original plan when my father came up to me and encouraged me to keep trying.(用单词适当形式填空) | |
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| The book which ________ (select) for your son last week is said to be the best-seller this month. (用所给词的适当形式填空) | |
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| Jason heard some noise outside the room. So he opened the door and looked forward ________ (see) what was going on out of curiosity. （用单词适当形式填空） | |
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| He was suffering from a rare and serious illness and that is ________ he failed to appear at the party that you threw last month. （用适当的单词填空） | |
| 27. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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假定你是高一学生李玲，你校学生将在暑假进行“读一本好书”的活动。你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问相关情况，请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她： 1. 活动目的（更好地了解阅读；鼓励学生们参与到阅读中）； 2. 阅读的好处（积累知识、开拓视野、塑造个性等）； 3. 你对阅读的倡议。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Leslie, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ling |
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