2019年八年级英语后半期单元测试试卷带解析及答案

1. 单选题 详细信息
—Would you like to go fishing with me?
—I'd love to,____I have to stay at home ____my illness(疾病).
A.and;because of B.or;because C.but;because of
2. 单选题 详细信息
—I'm not good at playing the piano.What should I do?
—You need more ____.The more you practise,the better you will play.
A.support B.rest C.practice
3. 单选题 详细信息
The football game is so ____.I'm so ____to watch it.
A.exciting;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;exciting
4. 单选题 详细信息
Please tell Tom ____too much noise.
A.to make B.not to make C.to not make
5. 单选题 详细信息
You must be very tired. Why not ___________ a rest?
A. to stop to have B. to stop having C. stop to have
6. 单选题 详细信息
—Would you mind staying in such a noisy room?
—No,but my son needs a ____place to study in.
A.cleaner B.safer C.quieter
7. 单选题 详细信息
—____will he stay in Tibet?
—For a month.
A.How long B.How C.When
8. 单选题 详细信息
Milk is good ____our ____.
A.at;healthy B.at;health C.for;health
9. 单选题 详细信息
I think swimming is ____hiking.
A.as interesting than B.as more interesting as C.as interesting as
10. 单选题 详细信息
They can't win the match ____our support.
A.with B.without C.under
11. 完型填空 详细信息
I started to love running at a young age.I loved to race(和……竞赛) my father and my sister around the garden.I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals.
One day my mother saw an advertisement for a race in a newspaper.“Would you be______in taking part in this race?” she asked me,pointing to the advertisement.
“Yes,of course.” I answered.
I______ the next few days practising for my big race.My sister put a table in the garden so she could provide water for me and______ me.
On the day of the race,just before the race began,my father said to me,“Don't______ up all your energy at the beginning of the race.You need to have energy so you can run much faster at the end.”
The race______.Following Dad's words,I didn't run as fast as I could.Then the other runners started______ me,which made me feel nervous.I began to feel tired,and I started slowing down and breathing(呼吸)harder.
Just at that moment I heard,“______,Kelly! You can do it! Don't give up.Keep running!” Out of the corner of my eye I saw Dad running beside me around the outside of the track(跑道).
I took a deep breath and tried my best to go on running.I didn't win the race.I came fifth,but I______ like a winner.I tried my best,and I hadn't given up.
Later,as I thought about the race,I felt thankful that my dad had never left my side.He always ______ me when I______ giving up.He runs alongside me through my life.I'll remember my dad's words forever,“Never give up.You can be a winner even if you lose.”
【1】
A.surprised B.excited
C.interested D.relaxed
【2】
A.spent B.cost
C.paid D.took
【3】
A.see B.watch
C.date D.wait
【4】
A.keep B.get
C.use D.need
【5】
A.began B.finished
C.reached D.followed
【6】
A.pushing B.pulling
C.passing D.going
【7】
A.Come down B.Come on
C.Come out D.Come over
【8】
A.felt B.saw
C.ran D.run
【9】
A.tells B.asks
C.encourages D.shows
【10】
A.think over B.keep on
C.feel like D.keep up
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
Sports are important in English life. The people of England are sports lovers. Some of the world’s famous sports began here such as football and cricket.
Football is a game played in winter and early spring. Lots of people play football in parks or playgrounds just for fun. With hundreds of year’s history, it is one of the most important sports in England. The English love football very much and they turned most of their main players into famous persons. David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many children. The most interesting part of the English football year is the FA(Football Association) Cup Final each May.
【1】 Sports are ________ in English life.
A. impotant. B. not important.
C. unpopular. D. impossible.
【2】Football is a fast game played _________.
A. in winter. B. in early spring.
C. in summer. D. A and B.
【3】A lot of people in England play football in _________.
A. fields. B. school halls.
C. parks or playgrounds. D. Gyms.
【4】David Beckham and Bobby Charlton became heroes for many _________.
A. teachers. B. children.
C. workers D. farmers.
【5】According to the passage, the FA(Football Association) Cup Final is in __________.
A. each April B. each June
C. each May. D. each August
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
When we get busier and busier and have no time to play with our friends,our friends may go away from us.But they are our true friends.We can't lose them in our life.How can we make our friends come back to our life? Here are some suggestions for you.
1.Write her/him a message
It's the easiest way to write a message to your friend.But what do you say first? Start with some information about how busy you've been.Sharing something about your life can make your friend write back.
2.Try to find the friendship between you
Anything that you used to do together can help rebuild the old friendship between you and your friend.So you can write your friend a letter and list the things you did with your friend.This helps her/him remember the happy time in the past.Ask her/him to do the things again.So you can have a better friendship.
3.Send a handwritten card
A card can be a welcome surprise for a friend you haven't spoken to for a long time.You needn't wait until a holiday for an excuse to send it.Just send a card to her or him and you can restart your relationship anytime.
4.Make a phone call
Hearing a friend's voice can be a great way to keep friendship.But you should choose the proper(合适的) time.
5.Do something unexpected(出人意料的) and kind
Whether it's sending a handmade present or her/his favourite type of cookies,preparing a small surprise can keep a friendship,especially with someone you think is the best friend once.This will open your friend's heart to you.
6.Hold a dinner party,etc.
【1】The passage mainly tells us how to ____.
A.make a new friend
B.keep a friendship with old friends
C.get something from our friends
D.get on well with new friends
【2】How many suggestions are listed in the passage?
A.One. B.Three.
C.Six. D.Seven.
【3】The easiest way to find the friendship between your friends and you is ____.
A.to send a present B.to make a phone call
C.to send a message D.to send an email
【4】Hearing a friend's voice is exciting. So if you want to make a phone call to an old friend,you should do it ____.
A.at any time B.at a proper time
C.at the time you want to D.some time
【5】What's the best time to send a card to our friend?
A.On a special day. B.On holiday.
C.At any time. D.At weekends.
14. 阅读理解 详细信息
Have you heard a friend says that he is not good at remembering the new words,new phrases or the text? That is because he or she has a poor memory(记忆力).If you want to have a good memory,you should practise more.When someone says that he has a good memory,he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor,he means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
We know that if a friend says that he is not strong,he can't lift(举起) a big stone.He knows he didn't do enough exercise to build up(锻炼) his body.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory,many of us think that it is because of his parents,and few of us know that it is just because he doesn't practise.
Some people haven't been in school for education but they can remember things well.This is because they cannot read or write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days,names,songs and stories,so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory,learn from the people:practise remembering.
【1】If someone is healthy but not strong enough,it is probably because____.
A.his parents are weak
B.he doesn't do enough exercise to build up his body
C.he doesn't have enough food to eat
D.he eats too much junk food
【2】If someone has a poor memory,it may be because ____.
A.his parents have poor memory
B.he is not good enough when he was born
C.he doesn't practise using it frequently
D.he stays up late
【3】If you want to have a good memory,what will you do?
A.Do morning exercise every day.
B.Practise remembering.
C.Sleep more so that you can have a good rest.
D.Speak out the things you want to remember.
【4】Some people haven't been in school,but they usually have better memories,because ____.
A.they have to use their memories all the time
B.they have saved much time to remember things
C.they have saved much trouble
D.they have been through many things
【5】The best title for this passage is ____.
A.Keep on exercising to have a strong body
B.Learn from the school
C.How to have a good memory
D.Hou to keep healthy
15. 任务型阅读 详细信息
任务型阅读。
Skin-diving (轻装潜水) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer so heavy.
Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.
When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.
To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, skin-diving is of great uses. You can clean ships under water and needn't take them out of the water. You can get many things from the deep sea.
Now you see skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
根据短文内容以及首字母提示,完成下面的句子。(一空一词)
【1】Skin-diving is something like v________ the moon.
【2】Skin-diving can take you to a wonderful world in d________ sea.
【3】You can climb big rocks under water because you are not as h________ as on the land.
【4】W________ a tank of air on your back, you can stay under water for a long time.
【5】Skin-diving is useful. You can clean ships without t________ them out of the water.
16. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
用所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】Smoking does harm to our _______(healthy).
【2】—Which of the skirts do you prefer?
—I think I prefer __________(short) one of the two.
【3】They are busy _________(water) the trees now.
【4】The old man's health is getting_______and ________.(bad)
【5】You should do your work more_________careful) next time.
17. 单词拼写 详细信息
根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。
【1】He likes telling funny jokes.We never feel b_____with him.
【2】If I get home too late tonight, I'll ______(错过) my favourite film.
【3】She won't m______helping us finish the job.
【4】The old man lost his way again last night as u________.
【5】Parents should give teenagers ________(机会) to make their decisions.
18. 句型转换 详细信息
按要求完成句子,一空一词。
【1】My favourite player is Liu Xiang.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____your favourite player?
【2】I think classical music is boring.(改为否定句)
I _____ ______classical music is boring.
【3】The boys are going to play baseball next Sunday.(用last Sunday改写句子)
The boys _____ ______last Sunday.
【4】She is going to learn dancing and singing.(改为选择疑问句)
____she going to learn dancing_____inging?
【5】I like playing computer games because it is very interesting.(对画线部分提问)
_____ ______you like playing computer games?
19. 补全对话 详细信息
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
He Jing:What do you often do in your spare time?
Wei Han:【1】
He Jing:It's great! But I can't play the piano.I can play the guitar.
Wei Han:【2】
He Jing:I like pop music.What about you?
Wei Han:I also like it. 【3】 I like folk music best.I'm Tenger's fan.I like singing all of his songs.
He Jing:I know little about folk music,but I enjoy listening to Song Zuying's songs.
Wei Han:【4】
He Jing:Yes,I like them.My favourite English song is Yesterday Once More.
Wei Han:【5】 But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart. 

A.What kind of music do you like?
B.It is a sweet song.
C.I like playing the piano.
D.But it's not my favourite.
E.Do you like English songs?
20. 短文填空 详细信息
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出单词,使短文完整、通顺。
Pets can make life more colourful.Lots of kids love animals and dream of h【1】a pet.But not every family can have a pet. So,in many western c【2】 such as America,Britain and Australia,primary and middle school classes have t【3】own pets.Looking after a pet is not so e【4】 as you may think! Fish and turtles(海龟) n【5】clean water and the right food. Hamsters(仓鼠) and rabbits need fresh v【6】and a warm place to sleep. Even little mice need good care! What would you feed a pet mouse? What a【7】 snakes?
Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible(负责任的).Sometimes the pets have b【8】. It's very e【9】but it also means more animals to take care of! Students take turns to take care of their class pets.Every week the pets have a new “mum and dad” to look after them.
You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays.At the end of the term,the teacher chooses a responsible student.This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her h【10】 for the holiday.
21. 书面表达 详细信息
书面表达。
我们的健康离不开运动。请你根据自己最喜欢的运动谈谈多锻炼对我们的益处。70词左右。