2020年江苏省镇江市中考一模英语试卷

1. 单选题	详细信息
—I heard Mr Li donated a lot of money during the earthquake. —I have read ________ news on the Internet. A.a B.an C.the D.不填

2. 单选题	详细信息
My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for

3. 单选题	详细信息
—How do you like that movie? —I think the second half ________ more exciting. A.is B.are C.was D.were

4. 单选题	详细信息
The dog had waited for years ________ it realized the death of his owner. A.though B.if C.until D.when

5. 单选题	详细信息
— I should hurry up, or the last bus will leave. — You ________. I know there is an extra bus service today. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.may not D.needn’t

6. 单选题	详细信息
To push up sale, many international companies plan to ________ online shops. A.set up B.put up C.take up D.wake up

7. 单选题	详细信息
—Is that man George? —It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years! A.has left B.has been away from C.was away from D.left

8. 单选题	详细信息
—It's reported that students in areas with low risks of infection of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) aren't required to wear masks at school. — ________ happy the students will be to know about it! A.What a B.What C.How D.How a

9. 单选题	详细信息
Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months. A.will send B.will be sent C.are sent D.send

10. 单选题	详细信息
—Though Zhong Nanshan is in his eighties, he makes great ________ to the medical development. —I can't agree more. He is my hero. A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.collection

11. 单选题	详细信息
—Oh! It is pouring! —Yes. It began to rain at 7 a.m. this morning. I ________ to the school at that time. A.walked B.was walking C.has walked D.am walking

12. 单选题	详细信息
—His legs are so weak that he can ________ stand. —I'm sorry to hear that. A.probably B.hardly C.highly D.properly

13. 单选题	详细信息
Which of the following words is formed like “impossible”? A.reporter B.blackboard C.dishonest D.harmless

14. 单选题	详细信息
—Would you like to join us this afternoon? — ________ . Because I will go to the cinema with my mum. A.I’d like to B.I'm afraid not C.Of course you can D.With pleasure

15. 单选题	详细信息
—What did the man say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A.that Sunshine Town is a good place B.if Sunshine Town was near here C.if I have ever been to Sunshine Town D.whether did I visit Sunshine Town

16. 完型填空

详细信息

Gossip means talking about other people's lives, which may be unkind or not true.
"We are going to do a gossip column (专栏) for the school newspaper," Emily said. "We take our notebooks whenever we go and write down everything happening around us."
"I already have _______ said, Austin, "I heard Lucy saying that she saw Julia's new haircut and it makes her look like a funny watermelon."
Jessica laughed. "I had _______ that, too."
This gossip-column idea was making _______ very uncomfortable. "Hold on," I said. "Don't you think kids will feel terrible to have that spread in the school?"
Emily shrugged (耸肩) . "Maybe, _______ people love gossip."
"Is that a good _______ to do it, though?" I said.
"Well, we are _______ reporting what we see and hear." said Jessica.
Austin cut in. "_______, I think Arizona was right. Gossip would make people feel bad."
Jessica said, "So does anyone have an idea for a different column?"
Emily suggested, "What if we do a friendly gossip column instead?"
"Good idea!" said Austin.
And that's exactly what we did then. We wrote down the good things or stories we saw. Here are a few good ones in our _______: Kate was seen picking up other people's rubbish and throwing it into the garbage bin. And Zoe was very _______ explaining a math problem to a classmate.
So, dear friends, "If you can't ________ anything nice, give up spreading the gossip." Even better, spread the word about the kind things people are doing.
(Adapted from Ask Arizona: The True-Friend Test)
【1】A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
【2】A.beaten B.noticed C.left D.needed
【3】A.him B.her C.me D.them
【4】A.but B.and C.so D.or
【5】A.way B.reason C.design D.spirit
【6】A.just B.still C.already D.nearly
【7】A.In the end B.In fact C.Above all D.After all
【8】A.magazine B.diary C.newspaper D.novel
【9】A.surprisingly B.patiently C.happily D.angrily
【10】A.hear B.say C.smell D.see

17. 阅读理解

详细信息

To control the spread of covid-19 (新冠病毒), the Chinese government has closed schools for months. But "study must not stop", says the government. Under its orders, the country's biggest online learning begins.
There are different ways to make the online learning go on smoothly. The online teaching and learning are achieved by using video-meeting apps such as Dingtalk by Alibaba, an online company, and Ke-tang by Tencent, another online company. " ▲ " says Yue Qiu, a teacher in Beijing.
If internet is not good all the time, students can download, audio-files and homework. In poor areas, where some families don't have internet, teaching by television makes learning possible. Since February 17th China Education Network, a state-run service, has made classes on TV every weekday from 8 am to 10 pm. All important subjects are covered.
On the other hand, worries are shared by students in the final year of the secondary school. Many parents also feel upset that online learning is not as good as traditional learning. Hou Kaixuan, who is going to take part in the entrance examination to the universities looks forward to the reopening of his school. " ▲ " he says. Not all his classmates are like him. Kaixuan has noticed that some of his classmates study just as hard at home as in school.
" ▲ " says Mr. Yue, a teacher in Beijing. That is because China's online learning is reducing the distance between teachers and students. Teachers who were not willing to give out their contact details on WeChat, now depend on it to answer students’ questions. If he is right, such a change could be one of the few happy things during this period.
【1】What is the article mainly about?
A.Technology. B.Education. C.Literature. D.History.
【2】What's the correct order of the missing sentences?
1. I’m simply more active in a traditional classroom
2. Slow internet speeds at home are no excuse for not studying
3. When schools finally reopen, the teacher-student relationship may be different
A.3→1→2 B.2→3→l C.3→2→1 D.2→1→3
【3】Which of the following is true?
A.Parents are not satisfied with their kids' online learning at all.
B.Students lose the chance to study because of the poor internet.
C.Teachers find their relationship with students remains the same.
D.Companies like Alibaba offer online service to online education.

18. 阅读理解

详细信息

To many people, pandas are the loveliest animal in the world. However, it's impossible for everyone to hug and play with the cute bears. That is why panda fans gathered at a cafe (咖啡馆) in Chengdu, Sichuan. They stayed with the dogs that look like the lovely bears.
"A relative showed me photos of dogs that look like pandas the other day. I came specially to have a look on my way home after school, said Wang Shuhan, a middle-school student.
The Cute Pet Games cafe opened in September. Covering 300 square meters and accommodating 80 people at most, it does a hot business because of its six panda-like Chow Chow dogs (松狮犬) .
But there is another different voice about animal abuse (虐待) . While the dogs are naturally short and cute, their fur has been coloured black and white to make them look more like China's national symbol.
One of the managers of the cafe, Lyu Yunning, said that the six dogs came from Japan and were coloured black and white before they arrived in China to attract customers. The cafe chose Chow Chow dogs because they are light and quiet.
But the cafe brought a heated online discussion over the treatment of animals when a local newspaper reported that the owner, surnamed Huang, said it had started offering pet colouring services after the panda dogs became a hit. The cost of the dog colouring is 1,500 yuan as the colouring material is from Japan and very expensive, the newspaper reported. It takes trained worker about a day to change a Chow Chow into a "panda", the owner was quoted as saying.
The story led to angry online words from pet owners stressing the possible bad effects of colouring the animals' fur.
However, the manager Lyu said the cafe had never coloured any animal and charged the newspaper with making up an untrue story.
【1】What does the underlined word "it" in the third paragraph refer to (指代)?
A.The city. B.The cafe. C.The enough space. D.The lovely dog.
【2】What does the phrase "a heated online discussion" in the sixth paragraph mean?
A.Pet colouring services are too expensive for common pet owners.
B.Some people have an opposite opinion on colouring the animals' fur.
C.The cafe invited more and more local people to join in the discussion.
D.Most people in Chengdu would like to share their opinions with others.
【3】What can be inferred (推断) from the report?
A.Panda dogs attract more attention of the middle-school students.
B.Both the manager and the owner of the cafe made up the untrue story.
C.We don't know whether the cafe has coloured any animal or not before. .
D.Most of the pet owners in Chengdu would like to colour their own dogs

19. 阅读理解

详细信息

Staying warm and comfortable at home, ordering food delivery services(外卖服务) and shopping online is a common weekend for many people, according to a yearly report made by WeChat.
The report shows not only the app’s users’ interest but also their content of consumption(消费) behaviors.
As well as being a social network, it also allows users to make friends, count steps, shop online, share moments, book taxis, read articles, play games and order food through its mobile payment system.
With more than 1.15 billion monthly users as of September, up 6 percent year-on-year, WeChat is one of the most popular messaging apps.
On the network, nearly 1 million users have friends’ number up to 5,000 which is the ▲ for a user.
The most active periods for people to use WeChat are before lunch and after work. After 8 p.m. is the active peak for online games, while after 9 p.m. is for reading.
The average number of steps per day on WeChat sports is 6,932, the report shows.
However, the number of steps for about 12 million users dropped to less than 100 at weekends, which means that besides going to the toilet, these users stay in their beds all day. About 64 percent of such users are female.
Delivery food services and online shopping are mostly used at the weekend for these users.
Besides, people used WeChat Pay 5.8 times per month on average for buying goods last year.
In the WeChat emoji ranking, face palm, open smile, snicker, thumb up and rose are among the top five.
In WeChat Moments where users can share their daily lives with friends, male users prefer to share things about work or games, while female users share food or life.
WeChat mini program has more than 1 million apps over 200 industries. The app users open their mini program four times per day on average. The daily active user number of mini program reached 300 million. Women, younger than 29, prefer online shopping programs, and those aged 29 and above prefer entertainment ones.
This year, WeChat mini program will focus on empowering business ecosystems(商业生态系统) and opening up more capabilities(功能) for developers including livestreaming(直播).
【1】According to the paragraph, which of the following words can be the most suitable one in the blank?
A.list B.line C.limit D.level
【2】According to the passage, which of the following purposes of using WeChat is NOT mentioned(提及) ?
A.To buy goods by mini program. B.To order food delivery services.
C.To share some exciting moments. D.To download paid popular novels.
【3】What is the best title of the article?
A.Great Advantages of Using WeChat
B.Report on Personality of WeChat Users
C.Influence of WeChat on Online Shopping
D.Suggestions on How to Use WeChat Properly
【4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Female aged 29 and above prefer online shopping programs.
B.More than half of the female WeChat users lie in their beds all day at weekends.
C.People use WeChat most not only before having lunch but also getting off work.
D.Male WeChat users prefer to share emojis like open smile or rose with their friends.

20. 用所给单词的正确形式填空	详细信息
—Why do you look so happy? —I have __________ (collect) all of the latest posters about One Piece (海贼王) .

21. 用所给单词的正确形式填空	详细信息
—The mobile phone is one of the most amazing __________ (invent) in the world. —I agree, but it has both advantages and disadvantages.

22. 用所给单词的正确形式填空	详细信息
—Look at the __________ (value) picture taken by my parents when I was five! —Wow! You were so cute at that time.

23. 用所给单词的正确形式填空	详细信息
—It's quite __________ (usual) this morning that my sister got up earlier than me. —Maybe she had something important to do.

24. 单词拼写	详细信息
A friend is a living __________ (/'treʒə(r)/), and if you have one, you have one of the best gifts in life.

25.	详细信息
Shanghai Disneyland is busy __________(准备) to get visitors back.

26.	详细信息
It is __________ (广泛地) believed that China plays an active role in medical research.

27.	详细信息
—What happened? —He __________ (停止) his car in a wrong place and was fined.

28.	详细信息
Now we can use online museums to enjoy different __________(艺术家) works.

29.	详细信息
—Did you fix the bicycle __________ (你们自己)? —Of course. We are good at it.

30. 短文填空

详细信息

When I stay at home and remain healthy, I feel worried and am easily affected by bad news. I have dealt with my w【1】 by trying to find inner peace in a special way in the garden.
I also want to i【2】 my health and immunity (免疫力) by doing physical work. Farming requires a lot of physical work. I have to work in the field every day, which requires strength and staying power. It's just like doing e【3】.
I've never grown vegetables b【4】 and I learned how to do it from a handbook. I started the work in March, which included weeding (除草) and plowing (犁) my land, which u【5】 to be a grass lawn (草地).
I do the h【6】 work while my girlfriend picks up the grass and stones. She a【7】 takes photos for us. We spent some time each afternoon for about 20 days g【8】 different kinds of vegetables like cabbage and cauliflower (花椰菜).
While working in the garden, I met with many kinds of little plants and creatures, i【9】 flowers, trees, frogs and birds. The whole e【10】 has allowed me to relax and feel connected with nature.
During the social-isolation (社交隔离) period, the companionship of my girlfriend and nature have helped successfully solve my social-isolation problem.

31. 任务型阅读

详细信息

Usually, the Full Moon shines brightly all night long, lighting homes, trees, cities, and fields. Sometimes, though, a strange event happens. The Full Moon turns dark in a lunar eclipse. Lunar means “about the Moon”, and an eclipse is a blocking(遮蔽) of light.
A lunar eclipse often impresses people so much because the Moon is bright and nearby. It is the closest heavenly body(天体) to Earth. When the Moon turns dark, we notice! It’s closer to us than Mars or any other planet, and closer than the Sun or any other star. On average, the Moon is 239,000 miles away from Earth’s center. The Sun is almost 400 times farther.
What causes a lunar eclipse? The first key is that the Sun makes light, but the Moon doesn’t. When you see the Moon shining at night, you’re seeing sunlight bouncing off(反射) the Moon.
The second key is that the Moon, which is smaller than Earth, goes around us about once a month. Once a month, the moon is on the opposite side of Earth from the Sun. Then the Sun fully lights the side of the Moon that we see. We call this event a Full Moon. That’s when the Moon shines brightest.
The third key is that, during a lunar eclipse, Earth gets in the way. When you go outside on a sunny day, your body blocks some of the sunlight and casts a shadow(投射影子) over things that lie on the opposite side of you from the Sun. Earth also casts a shadow, and sometimes it falls on the Moon. Then we have a lunar eclipse.
A lunar eclipse happens only during a Full Moon, since that’s the only time when Earth is between the Sun and the Moon. Usually, though, there’s no eclipse because the Full Moon passes above or below Earth’s shadow.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
The article introduces “lunar eclipse” to us. First it tells us the 【1】 of “lunar eclipse”. Then it explains why people love watching a moon eclipse. On one hand, the changing of its 【2】 catches people’s attention. On the other hand, it’s easier for people to enjoy a moon eclipse because among the 【3】, the moon is the closest to the earth.
At last, the article shows three keys cause a lunar eclipse. The first key is that the sunlight is seen bouncing off the Moon at night. The second key is that there should be a full Moon. The third key is that the 【4】 casts a shadow over the moon. In a word, a lunar eclipse happens only during a Full Moon, since that’s the only time when the Sun, the earth and the Moon are in a 【5】.

32. 任务型阅读

详细信息

Hairstyle is thought to be a personal style choice.
However, some Chinese students are required by their school to have unified (统—的) haircuts, with short hair for male students and shoulder-length hair for female students. Some students don't like such hairstyles and have broken the rules in school.
A complaint letter by a middle school student in Fuzhou, Fujian province as well as the response of the local education bureau (教育局) to the letter has caught public attention. The letter has sparked (引发) public discussion on whether schools should control how students wear their hair.
In the letter, which was published recently on Fuzhou's 12345 website, the student wrote, “I think the so-called 'good purposes' of the school are wrong and I highly question whether this kind requirement really helps students to develop good habits and show good appearances," the student said.
The school told students that it is easy for teenage male students to pay more attention to beautiful female students, so the school wants girls to have simple appearances and develop their talents, the letter said.
"I think these words are a complete lie. How can you expect someone to have a colourful future if he or she does not know how to look attractive? Why does the school need to make all the teenage boys pay no attention to girls? Doesn't the school need more sexual (性别的) education?
"Teenagers should be colourful and different. Isn't it boring when people look back on their teenage years and can only remember ugly haircuts and same uniforms? Why can't the school give students a choice to be themselves? "
The Fuzhou education bureau wrote back to the student and said it proves that the writer is a good student with his own thoughts, courage and truth-seeking spirit. The schools ask students to have unified haircuts and wear uniforms because it is easy for teenagers to pay much attention to their appearances and little attention to their studies, the bureau said. Collectivism (集体主义) is very important for the country's development. Although the city has required students to have unified haircuts, schools can set different hairstyle standards that allow students to show their personal styles.

Debate (讨论) on hairstyle
Student	The purposes of the school are 【1】 of the students’ wills. It's 【2】 for students to follow school’s requirement to develop good habits and show good appearances. Students’ personal styles are paid little attention to, 【3】 is the sexual education.
Local education bureau	The local education bureau wrote back and 【4】 the student's good characters. It's necessary to develop collectivism by having unified haircuts and wearing uniforms. Besides, school rules can be 【5】 by setting different standards to meet students' reasonable needs.

33. 书面表达

详细信息

假如你是李华，擅长电子产品的评析。你的英国网友吉姆想买一块电子手表(e-watch) ，提供了两个品牌的信息让你给他推荐更合适的一款，由于不确定中学生是否真的需要一块电子手表，他也想知道你的想法。请阅读信息后，写一封电子邮件回复。

The Sonic Watch
•Made in China
•Last for 12 hours
•Wi-Fi； take clearer photos
•Keep the record of your health
•350 pounds

The Swan Watch
•Made in Japan
•Last for 9 hours
•With an e-dictionary; beautiful appearance
•Easy to return or change
•230 pounds

要求：
1、所写内容必须包括某一块电子手表相关的所有信息及你推荐的原因；
2、阐述你对中学生是否需要购买电子手表的想法，并写出至少一到两点理由；
3、文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4、语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
5、文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Jim,
I have read the information about the two e-watches. And I think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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