湖南省娄底市2021年中考英语题带答案和解析
| 1. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
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My name is Jason. Last Saturday, I volunteered to clean up the park nearby with my friends. As I was cleaning around a bush （灌木）, I found a yellow _____ in it. I picked up the wallet and opened it. There were twenty dollars in it. I was still holding the wallet in one hand and the _____ in the other hand when a friend called me for help. Without thinking, I _____ the wallet and put the money into my pocket （口袋） . I continued with the cleaning with my friends, _____ my heart was no longer in the work. I kept wondering what to do with the money. After the cleaning, one of my friends suggested we eat ice-creams. I _____ everyone an ice-cream. My friends enjoyed their ice-creams very much, but I didn’t really enjoy mine. I felt even worse on my way home when I met a girl who was holding the _____ wallet that I dropped just now. She was crying, and her mother was angry with her. I realized the money I _____ was the girl’s. I wanted to _____ her the money! But I had only four dollars left. Then I ran home as _____ as possible and told my mother what had happened. She gave me the money I needed. I ran to give it back to the _____ and said sorry to her. 【1】 A．schoolbag B．wallet C．pencil box 【2】 A．money B．card C．key 【3】 A．stole B．took C．dropped 【4】 A．so B．but C．or 【5】 A．lent B．sold C．bought 【6】 A．same B．different C．strange 【7】 A．put up B．gave up C．picked up 【8】 A．ask B．return C．pay 【9】 A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly 【10】 A．friend B．mother C．girl |
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| 2. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。 Beidou is China’s first global navigation satellite system（全球卫星导航系统）. More than 120 countries and regions are using the Beidou system. It started its full-scale（全面的）work on July 31, 2020. With as many as 59 satellites, Beidou has “bright eyes”. These satellites fly around the earth. They can “see” rivers, forests and mountains. They can “see” houses and schools on the earth. Of course, they can “see” you, too! From space, they can tell where you are on the ground, with a difference of no more than 10 meters. Beidou can help people find the way, even when it’s on the dark sea. It can look for mines（矿产） in deep mountains. It can give orders to driverless cars. Last summer, when Chinese people fought the flood（洪水）in the South, Beidou helped measure（测量）the rise and fall of the flood water. What’s more, when people are in danger and there is no mobile phone signal（信号）, they can use Beidou to send a 1, 200-word message to ask for help. All in all, Beidou is there to keep us safe and make our life convenient. 【1】Beidou’s satellites fly around the moon. 【2】Everything can be seen by Beidou except you. 【3】People can find the way with the help of Beidou. 【4】Beidou can’t look for mines but can help people fight floods. 【5】If your mobile phone has no signal, you can use Beidou to ask for help. |
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| 3. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
Here are some signs in our daily life. We should pay attention to them in public places. 【1】The first sign tells us that we can not ________ in the area. A．walk dogs B．talk about dogs C．play with children 【2】Which sign might we see at a gas （汽油） station? A．  B．  C．  【3】What does the third sign mean? A．There is no water. B．The water is not safe. C．We should save water. 【4】When we see the fourth sign, we should not ________. A．talk loudly B．stop walking C．enter the area 【5】What can we learn from the signs above? A．Children can’t play with dogs. B．Smoking is not allowed anywhere. C．We should follow rules in our daily life. |
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| 4. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
 If you’re ever wondering what you can prepare for a seal’s birthday, maybe you can try a cake made of ice and fish. Yulelogs is a lovely grey seal. Recently, he celebrated his 31st birthday. All his human friends wanted to make it a day to remember. On this special day, the seal got a large ice fish cake as a birthday gift. Yulelogs once lived in a marine park （海洋公园） in the north of England when he was just a baby. Later the park closed and he was put into the wild. However, after living with humans for years, Yulelogs was not ready to take care of himself. But he had good luck and was saved by an organization in England in 1993. He has lived there happily since then. Normally, male （雄性的） grey seals live to be around 25 years old in the wild, but under the good care of the organization, Yulelogs just turned 31. This birthday was a big milestone （里程碑）for him and the organization as well. To mark the milestone, workers there surprised him with a special gift—a large ice cake filled with delicious fish. Yulelogs was excited to see the cake, and he was there to show his joy. “Yulelogs really loved his birthday cake,” a worker said. “It’s also a challenge for him as it requires a bit of thinking on how to get the fish out of the cake!” 【1】Why was Yulelogs put into the wild? A．He liked living in the wild. B．The park that he once lived in closed. C．He was ready to take care of himself. 【2】What’s the right order of what happened to the seal? ①He was put into the wild. ②He was saved by an organization. ③He lived in a marine park. A．①②③ B．②③① C．③①② 【3】What can we infer （推断） from the passage? A．The birthday cake was made of ice and fish. B．Yulelogs may not have lived so long without the help of human. C．The seal’s 31st birthday was a milestone for him and the organization. 【4】What can be the best title of the passage? A．A seal’s birthday party. B．A marine park for seals. C．A special birthday cake for a seal. 【5】The material is probably from ________. A．a biological magazine B．a travel guide C．a science fiction |
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| 5. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar （学者） who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC. Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism （儒学） . The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中国） . The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode （集） , Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture. The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people. The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in teaching episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”. “Through the classics, we can see the foundations （基础） of modern China, ” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （ 自信） comes from.” 【1】From Paragraph 1, we can know ________. A．a TV show makes us know Fu Sheng B．many people have ever read Shangshu C．Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime story 【2】What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “presented” in the sentence? A．出版 B．播出 C．观看 【3】Fu Sheng tried his best to ________ in his life. A．live a rich life B．make himself famous C．pass on a county’s culture 【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Young people are not interested in the TV show. B．The TV show has nothing to do with modern life. C．It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show. 【5】What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph? A．To require people to watch CCTV. B．To encourage people to learn classics. C．To advise people to take part in stage shows. |
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| 6. 选择句子补全短文 | 详细信息 |
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Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. 【1】 And how can you make sure not to waste this great chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. 【2】 Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will feel tired at school. 【3】 Play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Also, drink more water and fewer soft drinks to keep healthy. 【4】 Don’t put off what you can do till tomorrow. Don’t give up if you get behind the class. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big. 【5】 You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well! Follow our advice, and have a happy school life! A．Face the problem. B．Join lots of activities. C．You may help Mum with housework. D．How can you make full use of them? E．Don’t forget to ask for help when in trouble. F．If you go to bed late, you will be sleepy in class. |
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| 7. 短文填空 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Walt Disney was born in 1901.The Mickey Mouse he created in 1928 made 【1】 （he） very famous. He died in 1966, but all his work and 【2】（dream） did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy Mickey Mouse and other cartoons. Walt Disney was a man 【3】 did not give up easily. One summer, Walt wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young 【4】（get） it. He went home, drew some lines on his face, and wore his father’s suit and hat. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was eighteen. 【5】（lucky）, he got the job at last. Later in his life, Mr. Disney dreamed of building a new kind of amusement park. In his dream it was clean and 【6】（beauty）, it was fun for people of all ages, and there 【7】（be） rides for children and nice hotels for adults. Mr. Disney made a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. Engineers told him it was impossible 【8】 him to achieve his dream. His family and friends 【9】（think） he was mad at that time, but Mr. Disney did not give up his idea. Finally, Disneyland opened to the public and became 【10】 most successful amusement park in the USA. Walt Disney’s dream came true. |
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| 8. 补全对话 | 详细信息 |
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通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 （A: David B: Mary ） A: Hi, Mary. Have you heard of the volunteer activity this week in our school? B: 【1】. A: Ah, don’t you know? It is “Empty Plates Movement”. And I’m one of the volunteers. B: 【2】? A: We will put up signs about saving food in our school dining hall at first. B: Oh, sounds interesting! What else will you do? A: 【3】. We have lots of things to do. B: Wonderful! When will it start? A: At 3: 00 tomorrow afternoon. 【4】? B: Yes, I’d love to. See you tomorrow. A: 【5】. |
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| 9. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 |
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阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 One afternoon a student was taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They belonged to a farmer, who was working in the nearby field. The student said, （4）“Let’s hide his shoes and wait to see what he will do.” “We should never make fun of the poor!” answered the teacher, “Why not put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. When the poor man finished his work, he came to the path where he had left his shoes. （5）他把他的脚放进了其中的一只鞋子里。To his surprise, he found a coin in it, so he looked at the coin again and again. He then looked around, but no person could be seen. He put the money into his pocket and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin. He couldn’t control his feelings. He fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. He said the coins would help his poor family and save his hungry children. The student stood there deeply moved. The teacher said, “Are you feeling much happier than hiding the shoes?” 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 【1】Whom did the old shoes belong to? _________________________ 【2】How many coins did the farmer in the story find? _________________________ 【3】How did the farmer feel after he got the help? _________________________ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 【4】_________________________ 【5】_________________________ |
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| 10. 书面表达 | 详细信息 | |
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假如你是中学生李华，你校将举办庆祝建党100周年的演出活动，活动也会同步进行网络直播（www.loveschool.com.cn），你打算邀请你的外国朋友Peter来现场观看。请根据以下要点写一封邀请信。 要点：
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