天津2019年高三英语下学期高考模拟带答案与解析

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一Did you forget your promise, dear? 一 I have finished my homework on time, mom. A.Excuse me. B.Surely. C.Why not? D.How could I?

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________，dear！Things won't be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you. A．Hurry up B．Look up C．Cheer up D．Make up

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Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A.in need of B.on top of C.in front of D.as a result of

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—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? — Sure. ______ ? A.What help B.What is this C.What is it D.What do you want

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_______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A.Anything B.Nothing C.Everything D.Something

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Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered

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The incomes of skilled workers went up. _________, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise

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You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who

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The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library. A. access B. passage C. way D. approach

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I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______. A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on

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Mark ______ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early. A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t

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In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.， many people have gone home. A.whose time B.that C.on which D.by which time

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Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now. A.wouldn’t be dying B.is dead C.had been dead D.will not die

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As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.___ you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to ______down and unwind(放松).But relaxation is____for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a____part of everyday life. There is no way to ___it. In fact, it is not the “baddy” as it is often supposed to be. A___ amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give____to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control____it can lead to poor performance and____health. The amount of stress a person can bear____very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such____are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at first____of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in____form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact, we make a choice between____and fight. And in more ancient days the choices made the____between life and death. The crises(危机)we meet today are____to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction ______long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes_______. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure, coronary heart disease all have____links with stress.___we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find ways to deal with it. 【1】A.When B.While C.Once D.As 【2】A.slow B.calm C.get D.turn 【3】A.unnecessary B.satisfied C.useful D.necessary 【4】A.physical B.natural C.hard D.terrible 【5】A.tolerate B.solve C.avoid D.accept 【6】A.sure B.certain C.large D.great 【7】A.purpose B.resource C.influence D.instruction 【8】A.when B.why C.that D.how 【9】A.ill B.good C.strong D.weak 【10】A.insists B.depends C.calls D.spends 【11】A.patterns B.personalities C.situations D.characters 【12】A.glance B.view C.sight D.impression 【13】A.whichever B.whatever C.however D.whenever 【14】A.peace B.fright C.pressure D.heaviness 【15】A.decision B.promise C.difference D.choice 【16】A.unlikely B.likely C.necessary D.probable 【17】A.continues B.lives C.stands D.lasts 【18】A.balanced B.injured C.endangered D.changeable 【19】A.established B.achieved C.found D.developed 【20】A.Unless B.Since C.Because D.As

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Nile Cruise in Egypt It’s hard to beat Egypt for its mix of heat and culture in December. A seven-night cruise on board a traditional 19th-century-style wooden luxury sailing vessel, which sleeps up to 12 and cruises between Luxor and Aswan， costs from £775 per head full board，departing on December 11 through Bales (0845 057 0600 ; www. balesworldwide.com.) Christmas Markets in Cologne Perhaps the best of northern Europe’s many Christmas markets is Cologne -- there are seven separate themed markets which start opening this week. Cologne is also one of the easiest places to get to by train. Eurostar connections from London via Brussels take just under four hours and return tickets are available this winter from £89 (0843 218 6186; www.Eurostar.com ). For details of accommodation and markets see Cologne Tourism (www. cologne-tourism.com). Skiing in Val Thorens If you want to be sure of snow for skiing in the Alps before Christmas you need to head high -- where you will get the advantage of quiet slopes and low prices. A week9s stay at Chalet Eliane costs from £399 chalet board through Crystal Ski (0871 231 2256;www.crystalski.co.uk)，or, much more luxurious, a week’s half board at the five-star hotel costs from £1,195 through Crystal Finest (0871 971 0364; www.crystal finest.co.uk). Both packages are for departures on December 13. Japanese Onsen Snow monkeys warming themselves in the hot springs at Yudanaka make an endearing sight. As snowflakes fall you may be tempted to climb in yourself (perhaps not the same pool，though). Experience this, overnight at a temple and a ryokan, and see Tokyo and Hiroshima, traveling by bullet train, on the 14-night Japan Unmasked tour:£1,600, excluding flights (0117 314 4620; www.insidejapantours.com). 【1】The advertisement is mainly aimed at those who . A.study abroad B.often travel around C.want to go shopping before Christmas D.are fond of skiing in winter 【2】Mary loves the idea of shopping during her trip. She will probably contact by calling . A.0843 218 6186 B.0845 057 0600 C.0871 231 2256 D.0117 314 4620 【3】If you want to go sightseeing by water, you have to book . A.before December 11 B.before December 13 C.before Christmas D.after Christmas 【4】If you enjoy watching animals bathing, which website will you click for further information? A.www.crystalfinest. co.uk B.www.cologne-tourism.com C.www.insidejapantours.com D.www.bales world wide.com 【5】From the passage we can learn that . A.skiing in Val Thorens is high in price B.Eurostar is the most beautiful area of the city C.a tourist has to warm himself in the hot spring with monkeys D.a Londoner will spend less than 4 hours travelling to Cologne by train

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When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier. These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.” Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisinglysharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.” 【1】What do we know about John? A. He enjoyed his career and marriage. B. He had few childhood playmates. C. He received little love from his family. D. He was envied by others in his childhood. 【2】Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____. A. a description of personal values and social values B. an analysis of how work was related to competence C. an example for parents’ expectations of their children D. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men 【3】Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____. A. recording the boys’ effort in school B. evaluating the men’s mental health C. comparing different sets of scores D. measuring the men’s problem solving ability 【4】What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quick to react B. Having a thin edge C. Clear and definite D. sudden and rapid 【5】What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. competent adults know more about love than work. B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life. C. Love brings more joy to people than work does. D. Independence is the key to one’s success.

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Leadership is the most significant word in today’s competitive business environment because it directs the manager of a business to focus inward on their personal abilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly point out that “how things get done” influences the success of the outcomes and indicates a right way and a wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker， coined the phrase “Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things,” he was seeking to clarify the distinctions he associates with the terms. When Stephen Covey, founder and director of the Leadership Institute, explored leadership styles in the past decade, he focused on the habits of a great number of highly effective individuals. His Seven Habits of Highly Effective People became a popular bestseller very quickly. His ideas forced a reexamination of the early leadership example, which centered on the feature that was found in the character ethic and the personality ethic. The former ethic suggested success was founded on modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so on. The personality ethic suggested it was one5s attitude, not behavior, that inspired success, and this ethic was founded on a belief of positive mental attitude. In contrast to each of these ideas, Covey advocates that leaders need to understand universal principles of effectiveness, and he highlights how vital it is for leaders to first personally manage themselves if they are to enjoy any hope of outstanding success in their work environments. To achieve a desired vision for your business, it is essential that you have a personal vision of where you are headed and what you value. Business leadership means that managers need to “put first things first，” which implies that before leading others, you need to be clear on your own values, abilities, and strengths and be seen as trustworthy. 【1】What does Peter Drucker’s phrase infer? A.Leaders should be good at making right decisions. B.Leaders should be good at doing things right. C.Leaders should be good at ignoring the distinctions he associates with the terms. D.Leaders should be skilled in predicting future. 【2】Under what condition are people likely to succeed, in terms of what the personality ethic suggests? A.When people have little determination, they will be successful. B.When people have good behaviour, they will gain success. C.If people have positive mental attitude, they are likely to succeed. D.If people have negative mental attitude, they are certain to succeed. 【3】How can leaders enjoy outstanding success in their work environments, according to Stephen Covey? A.Firstly they have to think highly of themselves. B.They are supposed to benefit themselves. C.They cannot adjust themselves. D.First personally they must manage themselves. 【4】What is the meaning of the underlined word “vision”？ A.Bright future. B.Good beginning. C.Good scenery. D.Pretty background. 【5】To be good leaders, what must managers pay close attention to? A.They must pay close attention to universal principles of effectiveness. B.They must pay close attention to their own values, abilities and strengths. C.They must pay close attention to modesty. D.They must be concerned about courage and patience.

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阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New Things For most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects. Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it. In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot， but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln(窑）.I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability. Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out. Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students. 【1】How should we use our extra periods in the authors opinion?(no more than 10 words) 【2】Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(no more than 20 words) 【3】Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(no more than 10 words) 【4】Explain the underlined sentence, (no more than 20words) 【5】According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact us in the future?(no more than 15 words)

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请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下： 1.记述事情经过； 2.简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。 注意： (1)词数不少于100; (2)内容充实、行文连贯； (3)文章的标题已给出（不计词数）。 One Thing Fm Proud of ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________