2020年安徽省合肥市第四十六中学中考一模英语专题训练

1. 单选题 详细信息
Mary is leaving ________ Shanghai next week.
A.to B.for C.at D.on
2. 单选题 详细信息
I go now, or I'll miss my train.
A. can B. might C. must D. could
3. 单选题 详细信息
The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his______.
A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth
4. 单选题 详细信息
The air quality in this city is much ________than before.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
5. 单选题 详细信息
John opened the door ________ because he didn’t want to wake up his parents.
A.heavily B.loudly C.quietly D.angrily
6. 单选题 详细信息
My grandparents like stories __________ have happy endings.
A. they B. who C. which D. /
7. 单选题 详细信息
My desk mate is really active. She likes to ________different activities after school.
A.attend B.join C.order D.connect
8. 单选题 详细信息
— Medical experts suggest that we should stay at home instead of going out because of the spread of the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)。
—________ . It is the best solution at present.
A.Never mind B.I agree with you
C.That’s all right D.Yes, please.
9. 单选题 详细信息
Mo Yan is a writer. He ________ many books since he was young.
A.writes B.wrote C.is writing D.has written
10. 单选题 详细信息
— Families have got smaller than they were in the past.
—________. Many families only have one child today.
A.It looks really great B.It’s great fun
C.That’s true D.That’s a good idea
11. 完型填空 详细信息
It’s a problem that many teenagers have to deal with. It is lack of (缺少) confidence. Lacking confidence is a _________ thing. It robs you of changes in life. It wastes your time. It causes feeling that hurt you.
If you are someone who doesn’t have_________ in yourself, take this chance to _________ the way you look at yourself and the world.
You are a human being. You have strengths and you have _________. You have talents and you have faults. In this way, you are just like everyone else. You are just as good as other people.
Maybe you are looking around, thinking,“That can’t be right. He has so _________ natural athletic talent, and she’s so smart.” It may be true. But what you are also thinking is, “And I have none of that.”
But there is only one real difference _________ you and them. They have found and accepted and started showing their talents, _________ you have not. You need to learn to accept. Accept that things go _________. They go wrong for you but they also go wrong for other people too. It happens to _________.
Confident people dig through problems, rebuild and move on. ____________ people just can’t get out of it. So look at your potential(潜力) for success in the future rather your failures. Then you’ll feel confident!
【1】A.fantastic B.terrible C.normal D.national
【2】A.confidence B.problem C.experience D.reason
【3】A.build B.change C.lead D.show
【4】A.advantages B.failures C.weaknesses D.mistakes
【5】A.many B.much C.little D.few
【6】A.between B.from C.among D.beside
【7】A.and B.because C.while D.so
【8】A.wrong B.well C.apart D.bad
【9】A.nobody B.everyone C.someone D.none
【10】A.Comfortable B.Unlucky C.Natural D.Unconfident
12. 完型填空 详细信息
Once upon a time, there was a king who was known for his justice(公平) and kindness. In his kingdom, no one was_________. His people ___________him and were proud of him.
On day, the king decided___________a palace on the riverbank. He asks his minister(大臣) to start the work. After___________months, the palace was ready. But the minister___________a hut(棚屋)just a few steps away from the palace gate. “ What is this hut doing here?”the minister shouted ,and added,“and___________does it belong to?”
“Sir, it belongs to an old woman. She has been living here___________a long time.”, replied a laborer.
The minister walked up to the hut and spoke to the_________ “I want to buy your hut. I will pay any amount,” he said.
“I am sorry, sir. I cannot_________your offer. I lived in it with my late husband and I want to die in it,” the old lady said.
The minister tried to tell her that her hut would spoil(破坏) the beauty of the new palace. But the old lady refused to______________her hut. The matter was then taken to the king.
The king thought for a while, and then said ,“Let the old lady have her hut where it is. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace.”
【1】A.unhappy B.excited C.pleased D.friendly
【2】A.loved B.hated C.pleased D.paid
【3】A.building B.to build C.to building D.built
【4】A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
【5】A.made B.found C.placed D.took
【6】A.which B.when C.why D.whom
【7】A.for B.since C.as D.until
【8】A.young man B.king C.old lady D.worker
【9】A.receive B.give C.accept D.refuse
【10】A.buy B.sell C.build D.repair
13. 补全对话 详细信息
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
Xiao Ming: Hello! 0551-7936398, South Street Hotel speaking. 【1】
Xiao Qiang: Yes, please. I’d like to book two rooms for the coming weekend.
Xiao Ming: OK.【2】
Xiao Qiang: Just two days. From Friday.
Xiao Ming: OK. Single rooms or double rooms?
Xiao Qiang: 【3】
Xiao Ming:Two doubles, two double rooms…. June 20thand 21st. Right?
Xiao Qiang: Yes. What’s the price if a double, please?
Xiao Ming: It’s 200 yuan.
Xiao Qiang: That’s OK. 【4】
Xiao Ming: OK. What’s your name?
Xiao Qiang: Andy Smith.
Xiao Ming: How do you spell it?
Xiao Qiang:【5】
Xiao Ming: That’s all right. Thank you, sir.
A.Two double rooms, please.
B.A-N-D-Y, Andy. S-M-I-T-H, Smith.
C.Can I help you?
D.How long will you stay?
E.Could you help me?
F.Can I book the rooms now, please?
G.It’s expensive.
14. 阅读理解 详细信息

Lost! Someone took my rose gold iPhone at Sun West Park on Hudson Road on Saturday night, Oct 13. Photos never upload(上传) to iCloud. They are very important. Reward for return. Call Tiffany Yang at 479-3081.

Found a luxury Swiss watch in Las Vegas. If you lost your watch, please email louis-423@gmail.com with the brand, model, serial number(s) and describe the watch and where you think you lost it. If it matches the watch I found, I’ll work with you to return it.

Lost my 18-month old cat Lucy. Gray with dark grey stripes(斑纹) on the back. Dark gold eyes. She was taken from Dan Jedlicka’s house at1283106th Ave on Oct 14. I will pay $500 to anyone who finds her. If you find her, please call me at 973-3787.

Young black dog, very friendly, found at Boiling Spring on Oct 12.
If you know the owner of this dog, please let them know or go to Facebook@terry-johnson.
Please SHARE this page on your social media network to help me find the owner.




【1】Who lost an iPhone?
A.Tiffany Yang B.louis 423
C.Dan Jedlicka D.terry-johnson.
【2】If someone lost their watch, what should they do?
A.Call 479-3081 B.Call 973-3787
C.Email louis-423@gmail.com D.Contact Facebook account @terry-johnson.
【3】Which of the following is TRUE of the missing cat?
A.She was Lucy’s cat.
B.She was all black.
C.She has dark green eyes
D.She went missing on Oct 14.
【4】What can we tell from the four ads?
A.There are many photos on the missing iPhones.
B.Someone found a Japanese watch in Las Vegas.
C.An 18-month old dog was taken from her owner’s house.
D.The cat owner will pay a $100 reward for the cat.

15. 阅读理解 详细信息
School backpacks have been a hot topic in China recently. Some Chinese parents buy hardcover school backpacks from Japan, although they can be as expensive as 5,000 yuan, according to Chinese newspaper Urban Express. These backpacks are popular because the hard cover helps hold books in place. This can help kids keep their balance and protect their spines(脊柱). But it turns out that the bags can barely fit in the students’ desks.
A good backpack is important for children’s health. “It can relieve(减轻) pressure from the shoulders.” says Dr Rob Danoff from the US. He also says students need a backpack that’s made for the child’s size. Cushioned(加垫的)backs and shoulders straps(带子) will help them avoid pain.
However, the biggest problem for school backpacks is that they are too heavy, noted Hou Weiguang, a doctor in Chengdu. In China, students have too many textbooks and exercise books. The weight makes many kids suffer from side-bending(侧弯的) spines, Hou said. He suggests that a backpack should be no more than 15 percent of a child’s body weight to avoid pain or injury. That means if a student weighs 50 kg, the backpack should be less than 7.5kg.
Parents need to make sure their kids only carry what they need. Schools and governments need to help too, added Zheng Yongshun, an education official from Hong Kong. He said schools should offer lockers(储物柜) space and shared books so kids can carry fewer books.
【1】Why are hardcover school backpacks popular?
A.Because they are made in Japan. B.Because they are quite expensive.
C.Because they help protect kids’ spines. D.Because they can perfectly fit into desks.
【2】According to Paragraph2, good backpacks should ________ .
A.have cushioned backs B.put pressure on shoulders
C.be smarter than children D.have shorter shoulder straps.
【3】According to Hou, how heavy should a backpack be?
A.Less than 15 percent of a child’s body weight.
B.No more than 50 percent of a child’s body weight
C.No more than 50 kg.
D.Less than 7.5kg
【4】The last paragraph is written to offer tips on ________ .
A.how to choose good backpacks B.how to reduce the weight of backpacks
C.how to encourage students to share books D.how to design lockers for students
16. 阅读理解 详细信息
When I was young, after church on Sundays, we would always have a delicious Italian dinner at my grandmother’s house. My grandmother’s slow-cooked sauce(酱) was the key. We would all eat, talk and laugh until our stomachs were full. After mum and grandfather passed away, my dad would still make the sauce from time to time and invite me and my brother over to his little house for a dinner full of fine food and happy memories.
When my dad died, he passed the family recipe(食谱) on to me and my daughter. We often made the sauce for dinner, but for some reason it never tasted quite right. At first, I thought we had gotten the recipe wrong, but one day I realized what was missing. On that day right before dinner, I closed my eyes and imagined my dad, mum and grandmother all sitting at the table around me. Then I placed the pasta on my fork and slowly put it in my mouth. It tasted perfect. From that moment, I realized the secret was, of course, what it had always been: Love!
【1】The author thought the food he used to have at his grandmother’s house was ________.
A.not fresh B.boring C.delicious D.not tasty
【2】________ would still make the sauce for the family after the writer’s mum and grandfather passed away.
A.His wife B.His father C.His brother D.His sister
【3】The writer made Italian food himself, but it never tasted right because ________.
A.he used the wrong recipe B.his family wasn’t with him
C.he was not good at cooking D.he missed his grandmother
【4】According to the writer, ________ was the key to his grandmother’s dinner.
A.fresh ingredients B.a special recipe
C.love for one’s family D.slow-cooked sauce
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and communication means(工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution becomes. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.
Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of pollution, it is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.
【1】According to the passage, ________, our world is becoming much smaller.
A.because of the rise in pollution
B.thanks to science development
C.because the earth is being polluted day and night
D.because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year
【2】Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today.
A.as early as B.much easier than
C.as hard as D.much harder than
【3】In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means ________ .
A.rubbish B.noise pollution
C.air pollution D.water pollution
【4】Which of the following in NOT true?
A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution
B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does.
C.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.
D.If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.
【5】What might be the best title for the text?
A.Air Pollution B.Today’s life
C.Protect the earth D.Pollution by SO2
18. 任务型阅读 详细信息
Not every parent looks for the day when their child goes off to school. In fact, some parents are not sending their children to school at all. This is called homeschooling. In the United States, only about 3 percent of children homeschooled.
There are some reasons why some parents choose to homeschool. Some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying(霸凌). Other parents feel that public schools are not good enough. Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, or families that move often.
Being homeschooled doesn’t mean a student cannot go to college. Most colleges accept homeschooled students. It is important and necessary, however, for students to create a portfolio(作品集) to show what they have learned.
【1】How many students are educated at home in America?(不超过6个词)
__________________________________________
【2】Why do many parents think schools are not safe?(不超过5个词)
________________________________________
【3】How can homeschooled students be accepted by colleges?(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________
19. 单词拼写 详细信息
根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。
【1】In the US, people don’t celebrate f________ (秋天) with the Mid-autumn Festival, but they do have many fall traditions.
【2】I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t r________ (回复).
【3】You can find all of these books in your l________ (当地的) library.
【4】His opinion c________ (改变) those of most people last time.
【5】It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people s________ (安全的) and traffic in good order.
20. 书面表达 详细信息
假如你是李华,给留在安徽过寒假的英国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件,告知其目前新型冠状病毒肺炎的形势,请他注意防护。要点如下:
1告知疫情现状;
2注意防护,如减少外出,带口罩外出,勤洗手等。
3表达战胜疫情的信心。
注意:1、可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯;
2、80-100词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)
Dear Jack,
I’ve learnt that you are spending your holiday in Anhui.
___________________________________________________________
Hope you are always in good condition.
Yours,
Li Hua