2020年广东省中考模拟英语专题训练

1. 单选题 详细信息
He is still a symbol________ courage and success, and we continue to take pride ________ him.
A.in; of B.of; of C.of; in D.in; at
2. 单选题 详细信息
After many hard moments, Chinese women's volleyball team ______ the final at last.
A.win B.will win C.won D.would win
3. 单选题 详细信息
The paper ________ by Chinese centuries ago.
A.is invented B.invented C.was invented D.invents
4. 单选题 详细信息
Follow me! And you can soon feel the________ from your feet move up your body.
A.secret B.request C.energy D.pride
5. 单选题 详细信息
Most students want to have ________homework and ________ free time to develop their hobbies .
A.fewer, less B.less, fewer C.fewer, more D.less, more
6. 单选题 详细信息
—What age did you leave home?
— I left home at the age of 18, Nick. I ________your city for five years.
A.have gone to B.have been C.have been in D.have come to
7. 单选题 详细信息
— Does your brother like his new job?
— I think so. He works________, but he feels ________.
A.hard; happily B.hard; happy C.hardly; happily D.hardly; happy
8. 单选题 详细信息
Tina listened carefully ________ she could discover what she needed.
A.in order that B.such that C.because D.even though
9. 单选题 详细信息
Daniel asked his teacher ________.
A. where could he join his favourite club
B. what would the life be like on Mars in the future
C. whether the rainbow appears after the rain in summerD how many people will come to the meeting this coming Saturday
10. 单选题 详细信息
—Don’t keep water running when you wash hands.
— .
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. Sorry,I won’t D. It’s nothing
11. 阅读理解 详细信息
When I was young I used to travel by air. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An air hostess would take care of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only once I ever felt terrified. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height (逐步升高), when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had landed. Everybody was worried and we wanted to know what had happened. Later we learned that there was a very important person on the plane. The police had been told that a bomb (炸弹) had been put on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly (被彻底搜查). Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.
根据文章内容,判断句子正误.正确的用“A”表示,错误的用“B”表示。
【1】The writer used to fly much when he was a boy.
【2】The writer’s parents used to live in South Africa.
【3】While they were waiting to land, an air hostess told them to be calm.
【4】Nine hours later they could take off again.
【5】There was really a bomb on the plane.
12. 阅读理解 详细信息
Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes. It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What’s more, the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn’t cost so much, does it?
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don’t value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
【1】From the first paragraph, we know ________.
A.bike-sharing is invented in China B.sharing-bikes are used by some people
C.most people in cities don’t drive D.sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere
【2】The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _______ in Chinese.
A.浏览 B.扫描 C.审视 D.细查
【3】If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must ______ first.
A.have a smart phone and download an APP
B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
【4】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
A.Bike-sharing is very cheap. B.Sharing-bikes may be stolen.
C.Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock. D.Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.
【5】The passage probably comes from a ______.
A.science textbook B.tourist guide C.website news report D.restaurant menu
13. 阅读理解 详细信息
How do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness, patience, and self-discipline (自律)? Now more and more parents worry about the negative and violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, in the movies and on the Internet. So some parents are turning to fairy tales as a way to teach their young ones how to behave in society.
It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil(邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the tales, they learn to care about others’ feelings. In each tale, they can see there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones in our lives.
What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales ? In The Princess and the Pea(《豌豆公主》) , a poorly dressed girl who says she is a princess. Few people believe her, so she is given a difficult test. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid (《美人鱼》), the mermaid who lives under the sea longs to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio (《木偶奇遇记》), a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.
Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that have been accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
【1】Parents encourage children to read fairy tales so that they can________.
A.find out the fun of reading B.stay away from the Internet
C.learn how to behave in society D.get to know great works of the world
【2】Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?
A.Because they can help children get higher scores.
B.Because children can easily understand good and evil.
C.Because children can learn how to avoid difficulties.
D.Because they can teach children how to make a choice.
【3】Pinocchio may be helpful when children________.
A.are given a difficult test B.are going to lie to their parents
C.are difficult to keep clean D.are going to give up their dreams
【4】What does the underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Values. B.Human relationships. C.Lessons. D.Fairy tales.
【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Some parents’ worries. B.How people improve human relationships.
C.How fairy tales help children shape values. D.The history of fairy tales.
14. 选词填空 详细信息
根据短文内容,分别将方框中的正确选项填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确,每个方框内有一项是多余的。

A. during B. health C. custom D. ancient E. mixed F. healthy
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历)divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer (立夏), the 7th term of the year, begins on May 5 and ends on May 20 this year.
On this day, the temperature will rise quickly【1】this period, yet in northern China weather remains mild, not hot. Here are a few things to learn about the Start of Summer. The“colorful rice” is made from many different kinds of beans, like red beans, black beans, green beans and【2】together with white rice.
The【3】of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated(起源)from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180) and is still popular in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring【4】and good luck to the people weighted. In【5】China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was for good health.
Summer Begins!
15. 选词填空 详细信息
根据短文内容,分别将方框中的正确选项填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确,每个方框内有一项是多余的。

A. chance B. terrible C. laid D. soil E. lay F. bravely
There were two seeds (种子). They were good friends. They often talked with each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do. They【1】on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.
The first seed said,“I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a 【2】to enjoy the sun and the rain. The second seed said,“I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the【3】. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How【4】! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow. Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It eat the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life【5】.
16. 选择句子补全短文 详细信息
Running is becoming popular these days, it is free. Many people do not have enough time to play a team sport, so instead they have started going running. In the past, running in the street was seen as a bit silly. But things are changing.【1】. Some people go to lose weight while others go simply to keep fit. Even at 6 o’clock in the morning you sometimes see runners in the streets. Scientists say that running is a very good way to keep fit.
【2】. In some schools when it rains and it’s too wet to play football, children have to do cross country running instead. Now as running has become more popular, hopefully more young people will take it up.
Every year in April, the London marathon(马拉松)takes place. The race covers a fantastic route(线路) in which runners pass lots of the famous places like the London Eye and Big Ben 【3】.
Interestingly, marathon running used to be seen as a hard sport, but now even people who are very unfit take part in marathons every year!【4】, it’s because people have become more interested in running. After the marathon every year the streets suddenly become full of runners. 【5】All you need is a pair of trainers and will power, so what are you waiting for?
根据短文内容, 选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确.
A.It’s not because marathons have got easier
B.People come from all over the world to run in it
C.Now, lots of people go out running in their spare time
D.Sadly, running is often quite unpopular at school
E.Su Bingtian is a Chinese runner
F.People find it so exciting that they want to try it themselves
17. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
Volunteering is both interesting and ________ (educate).
18. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
Every autumn, ________ (leaf) turn yellow and fall onto the ground.
19. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
The new iPad belongs to________ (I).
20. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
The children, sitting on the ________ (wood) boat in the river, shouted with great joy.
21. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
It’s the________ (five)time that I have visited the city of Jinan.
22. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
I’m ________ (true) sorry to trouble you so much.
23. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
I congratulate all of you on the ________ (achieve).
24. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
Her little brother is interested in ________ (science)studies.
25. 短文填空 详细信息
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词.
Zhang Liang, 32, is a model. In 2013, he and his six-year-old Tiantian【1】 (take) part in the TV show, Where Are We Going, Dad?
Together with four other dad-child pairs, they went on a 72-hour trip every week. ZhangLiang is the youngest of the five fathers . But he【2】(stand) out as the most popular one since then. He is tall and handsome. He 【3】 (make)great food, but people like Zhang’s parenting(养育技巧)most: his son【4】(treat) like a friend. When Tiantian’s clothes get wet in the snow, Zhang【5】 (stop) the task and took him home to change into dry clothes.
“Don’t worry about losing. It’s just a game,” Zhang told his son.
Zhang says he puts himself in his sons shoes when problems arise(出现). “I imagine myself as a 6-year-old kid and what I would expect my father 【6】 (do) for me. ”he said. He worked as a chef(厨师)at first and later as a salesman before【7】become)a model. Zhang says he values his family and never forgets those hardships.
26. 任务型阅读 详细信息
Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?
First of all, transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now.
There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.
In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same --- meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题:
【1】Where will we possibly live by the year 2100?
__________________________________________________________________
【2】So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?
__________________________________________________________________
【3】Are there many plants on the Mars now?
___________________________________________________________________
【4】What will we have to wear to keep ourselves heavier?
________________________________________________________________
【5】Why do we want to live on Mars?
________________________________________________________________
27. 书面表达 详细信息
用微笑播撒阳光,用行动践行梦想,用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人,为同学们树立了一个个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”.
请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”(假如这位阳光少年名叫Wang Ming).
要点提示:
1.诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人;
2.热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上;
3.热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩,积极为父母、师长分忧;
4.勤奋好学,积极参加各种文体活动。
参考词汇:
friendly; be ready; outgoing; active; housework; be afraid; share; take an active part in; warm hearted
写作要求:
1.词数不少于90(开头已给出,不计入总数);
2.内容完整,语言流畅,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名
A Sunshine Teenager
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