全国2019年八年级英语上册开学考试试卷带答案和解析

1. 单选题 详细信息
You can _____ the book from the library.
A. keep
B. keeping
C. borrow
D. borrowing
2. 单选题 详细信息
He is going to Hong Kong _____the morning of July 28th..
A.in B.at C.on D.to
3. 单选题 详细信息
Kangkang likes playing _____ guitar, but Jane likes to play _____ basketball.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /;/
4. 单选题 详细信息
There are _____ floors in this building and Mr. Wang’s office is on _____floor.
A. forty; twelfth B. fortieth; twelve
C. fortieth; twelfth D. forty; the twelfth
5. 单选题 详细信息
Look! There are many people ______ under the big tree.
A. stand
B. standing
C. are standing
D. to stand
6. 单选题 详细信息
There is only _____ traffic in the street of the small town. But the traffic is very busy in the big city.
A. much
B. a few
C. a little
D. few
7. 单选题 详细信息
Please remember ______ the door when you go out.
A. closing
B. close
C. to close
D. closed
8. 单选题 详细信息
_____ the help of Miss Yang, I can speak English well.
A. With
B. Under
C. In
D. At
9. 单选题 详细信息
Three years ago, there ____ something wrong ____ my ears.
A.is, with B.was, about C.is, about D.was, with
10. 单选题 详细信息
----What did Mr. Wang say just now?
----He _____ us not to play computer games all day.
A. tells
B. told
C. to tell
D. telling
11. 单选题 详细信息
---_____ will you stay in Beijing? ----For only ten days.
A. How
B. How long
C. How often
D. How many
12. 单选题 详细信息
---I bought a very beautiful postcard for Teachers' Day. ---Really? When ____ you _____ it?
A. do, buy
B. will, buy
C. did, buy
D. did, bought
13. 单选题 详细信息
It rained very _____ last night.
A.strongly B.strong C.heavy D.heavily
14. 单选题 详细信息
Now the students are busy ____ the English exam.
A.prepare B.preparing C.prepare for D.preparing for
15. 单选题 详细信息
---I'm going to Kunming for my holiday this month. ---______
A. Please go!
B. Really?
C. Best wished to you!
D. Have a great time!
16. 单选题 详细信息
Xu Xia and her teammates ____ the USA next week.
A.are leaving for B.leave for C.leaving for D.left
17. 单选题 详细信息
Mike prefers ____ to____. So I often go swimming with him.
A.swimming, skating B.to swim, skating C.to swim, skate D.swimming, skate
18. 单选题 详细信息
There ______ an English movie tomorrow.
A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.will has
19. 单选题 详细信息
---Would you mind not ____ here? ---Oh, sorry. We won't do it again.
A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.talks
20. 单选题 详细信息
I'd like to _____ the basketball game. Would you like _____ us?
A.join, to join B.join in, to join C.join in, joining D.join, joining
21. 完型填空 详细信息
Summer is hot, but most American families like to have a holiday _____ summer. Summer is a good season _____ holidays. It's very hot during the months of July and August. Children don't go to school during these _____ months.
Some _____ like to be at home during the holidays. They work in gardens, talk with friends, ______books, or watch TV. Some families ______ lunch in parks or some places far away ______the city. They like to eat in places with many trees or a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish, swim or ______the sunshine there.
America is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see interesting places. They also _____ other countries by plane. Many big cities have many famous buildings, shops or other places ______travelers.
【1】A. for B. in C. on D. at
【2】A. to B. of C. for D. about
【3】A. one B. two C. three D. four
【4】A. people B. peoples C. person D. man
【5】A. see B. watch C. look D. read
【6】A. take B. have C. carry D. bring
【7】A. from B. of C. to D. off
【8】A. enjoy B. look C. love D. like
【9】A. travel B. travel to C. travel in D. trip
【10】A. for B. in C. on D. at
22. 阅读理解 详细信息
Wang Xiaojun is 12 years old. He lives in the country in Hubei. Today is his birthday. His parents prepare a nice dinner for him, but the boy says, "I won't have the dinner because after the dinner, today is over, and my parents are leaving for Shenzhen tomorrow. I don't want to let them go."
Wang Xiaojun spends the birthday with his parents for the first time in three years. Three years ago, his parents went to Shenzhen to work. They stayed and worked there to make money. Tomorrow they have to leave home to go Shenzhen.
Wang is not the only stay-at-home child. In the country of China, there are many children staying at home without their parents. Stay-at-home children have a lot of problems. Many of them stay with their grandparents. They don't get enough care from parents. Some of them don't study well because their parents can't help them with their study.
The Chinese government now cares about those children very much and is trying to solve their problems.
【1】It is Wang Xiaojun's first birthday.
【2】Wang Xiaojun won't have the birthday dinner because he is not hungry at all.
【3】There are many stay-at-home children in the country of China.
【4】Xiaojun's parents will take him to Shenzhen.
【5】The Chinese government is doing something to solve the problems of the stay-at-home children.
23. 任务型阅读 详细信息
It was Betty's birthday, December 6th. She received (接收) a letter from her uncle. “Dear Betty,” he wrote in his letter, “Happy birthday! I'm sending you some hens (母鸡). They will arrive (到达) the day after tomorrow. I hope you'll like them. Uncle Tony. December 5th.”
Betty was very happy. She likes eating eggs and chicken. “I can keep the hens for their eggs or eat them.” She thought.
When the hens arrived, they were in a box. Betty was very pleased (高兴). She took the box off the truck and began to carry it into her garden, but the box of hens was so heavy that she dropped (掉落) it.
The box fell on the ground and broke (摔坏). The hens all ran out. They ran here and there. Betty spent hours trying to find them.
A few days later, her uncle came. He asked, “Did the hens arrive safely (安全地)?” “Yes, but I dropped the box. It broke open and the hens ran everywhere. It took me the whole (整个) morning to look for them.” Betty said.“Did you find them all?” asked her uncle. “I hope so,” Betty answered, “but I only caught (抓到) eleven of them.”“That's interesting. I only sent you six.” her uncle said with a smile.
【1】What did Betty receive from her uncle as a birthday present?
【2】When did Betty receive the hens?
【3】Where were the hens when they arrived?
【4】Why did the hens run everywhere?
【5】How many hens did Betty's uncle give her?
24. 阅读理解 详细信息
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant both loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell onto the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food or his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished(惩罚), so he drank the poison to kill himself.
【1】In the story, ______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B
【2】The rich man knew that it was ______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
【3】The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ______ .
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat D. he wanted to kill the servant
【4】In fact, ______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody
【5】From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy B. hard--working C. clever D. kind
25. 其他 详细信息
任务型阅读:
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift,but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house,his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died,
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference? " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit,but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree !"
【1】 Was the farmer famous for planting the apple tree?

【1】 What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?

【1】 Did the farmer plant the apple tree near his house or in his wood at last?

【1】Why did the apple tree soon die?

【1】 Who destroyed the apple tree?
26. 阅读理解 详细信息
One day a great general(将军) asks his soldiers, “What is the strongest power(力量) in the world? ” Four of his soldiers put up their hands. They want to answer the question. The general asks the first man to speak. The man is younger than the other three, and he’s not strong. He says, “My gun(枪) is the strongest. It can kill anyone.” “Thank you. Next, please.” The second man is very strong. He says, “I don’t think so. Soldiers use guns. So the soldier is the strongest.” The third man says, “Soldiers use guns, but our general gives orders. So I think our general is the strongest.” The fourth man is the oldest. He says, “Love is the strongest. For love, people don’t use guns.” The general says nothing. He takes out a medal and gives it to him.
【1】______ soldiers answer the general’s question.
A.All the B.Many of the C.One of the D.Four of the
【2】The youngest man thinks _______ is the strongest power in the world.
A.the general B.a soldier C.a gun D.love
【3】The second man is _____ than the _______.
A.stronger, other three B.older, fourth man
C.younger, third man D.taller, general
【4】The fourth man _____.
A.doesn’t want to use his gun
B.wants the general to give him a medal
C.wants all the people to love
D.wants to be a general
【5】The general thinks ______ answer is the best.
A.the first man’s B.the second man’s
C.the third man’s D.the fourth man’s
27. 短文填空 详细信息
Mr Brown is my friend. He is 34 years old this year. He lives in America and works there. I am 32 years old. I live in China and work here. We often keep in touch with each other【1】email. Sometimes we talk about our hobbies. Mr Brown likes playing golf (高尔夫).He often plays it on Saturday morning. He asks me【2】 (go) to America to take a trip and play golf with【3】(he) together. I really want to do that, but I can't【4】 I am busy【5】 (work) in China. I work in 【6】 international company(公司). There【7】 (be) too much work for me to do. I also like playing golf. Sometimes I play it with my customers (客户), but it' s just for work. In fact, my favorite hobby is swimming. 【8】summer, I often go【9】 (swim) in a swimming pool close to my house. I think it is a great sport. It can help my body become stronger. I hope Mr Brown can come to China to surf the water in the sea. And I can also show him【10】China.
28. 补全对话 详细信息
补全对话
A: Excuse me,sir.【1】?
B: Yes, there is one near here. Go along this street. Turn left into Renmin Street, and the gym is on your right.
A:【2】?
B: It's about eighteen minutes' walk.It's a little far from here.
A: I see. 【3】?
B: Yes, you can. The No. 103 bus will take you there.
A:【4】?
B :Look! The bus stop is over there and the bus is coming.
A: Thank you very much.
B:【5】 .