2018年九年级下半年英语带参考答案与解析
| 1. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams________ birth. —Wow, it’s hard to believe that. A. on B. in C. at D. with |
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| 2. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Dad, would you please walk a little more ? —Sorry. I thought you could follow me. A.closely B.quickly C.quietly D.slowly |
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| 3. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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I found a ring of keys on the playground just now. Could you please tell me they are? A.what B.which C.who D.whose |
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| 4. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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— great fun it is to be with her! —That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a |
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| 5. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Why did your family buy a second-hand car? —We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than _________. A. no B. none C. either D. neither |
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| 6. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US. 一I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst |
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| 7. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child. —So did I. But now I’m brave enough. A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance |
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| 8. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playing computer games. A.after B.since C.when D.until |
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| 9. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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My cousin in an American high school as an exchange student for two months last year. A.studied B.has studied C.studies D.was studying |
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| 10. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Are you going to Hainan after the examination? —I’m not sure. It my parents’ time. A.tries on B.turns on C.carries on D.depends on |
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| 11. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—My father works in Pukou. He spends much time driving home every day. —Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the Yangtze River Bridge . A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired |
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| 12. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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The suit is inexpensive but well-made. In the word inexpensive, the in- means . A.very B.more C.not D.less |
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| 13. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot. A.change B.changing C.changed D.has changed |
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| 14. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—Our school drama competition is coming next month. — . I will try out for it this time. A.I hope so B.Sounds great C.It’s a pleasure D.Cheer up |
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| 15. 单选题 | 详细信息 |
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—It’s raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella? — . I’ve lent it to Peter. A.I’m afraid I can’t B.I can’t agree more C.I don’t think so D.I haven’t decided yet |
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| 16. 完型填空 | 详细信息 |
 In all the world’s cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that people devote much time to its study. Experts (专家) are finding that because of the _______our brains deal with music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits (益处). Music education has _______a lot of attention. Learning to play an instrument can help children improve Maths, science, and language _______. One study in Canada followed children’s IQ scores for nine months, _______that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may lie in the way reading music and playing notes (音符) uses several parts of the _______, raising our ability to learn school subjects. Music is also used for _______purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory. The secret lies in the way the brain deals with music. That’s _______an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer’s, listening to music can help wake up hidden memories by building up musical pathways to memories. Studies of the music and brain connection often centre on classical music, _______it activates (激活) both the left and right sides of our brains. One study observed (观察) people’s brain activity as they listened to music by _______William Boyce. It found that the brain activity was highest during the short breaks (中断) between the movements of a piece. During each break, the person’s brain expected what would come next, while organizing what he or she had just ________. This process (进程) is similar to the way our brain organizes information. It may explain why classical music can help improve memory. 【1】A.way B.result C.style D.step 【2】A.kept B.given C.received D.collected 【3】A.marks B.skills C.points D.talents 【4】A.believing B.considering C.explaining D.discovering 【5】A.body B.brain C.head D.heart 【6】A.medical B.musical C.personal D.practical 【7】A.how B.when C.why D.what 【8】A.if B.since C.though D.unless 【9】A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.composer 【10】A.heard B.sung C.said D.done |
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| 17. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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| 18. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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These cute seabirds have wings, but they cannot fly. They wear a black or blue-grey overcoat, and they have a white belly, a pair of short legs, and two wings that serve as flippers (脚蹼). There are 18 types of them. We must look at their heads and necks to tell one type from another. Some have a pair of long, yellow eyebrows, some have a rock star hairstyle, some have lemon-yellow and orange markings on their cheeks (脸颊), and some just have no special markings at all. When these seabirds walk on land, they look clumsy (笨拙的). Yet, when they dive into the water, they become excellent swimmers! Most of them live in places covered by snow and ice year-round in the Southern Hemisphere, but some are found in warmer areas near the equator (赤道). What are they? These cute seabirds are penguins! King penguins and emperor penguins are the two largest types of penguins. King penguins can reach a height of 38 inches, and emperor penguins can be 48 inches tall. The smallest penguin is the little blue penguin from Australia and New Zealand—when it stands straight, it is just about 16 inches tall. Big penguins have some advantages over their smaller relatives—big penguins can stay warm easier so they can live in a colder climate; big penguins can dive deeper and stay underwater longer so they can catch food far below the water surface. 【1】How can we tell one type of penguin from another? A. By looking at their legs and wings. B. By looking at their heads and necks. C. By looking at their flippers and cheeks. D. By looking at their eyebrows and hairstyles. 【2】Which of the following sentences about penguins is TRUE? A. There are sixteen types of penguins. B. Yellow penguins are the smallest penguins. C. They can only be found in cold places. D. They look clumsy but they are good swimmers. 【3】What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. It tells us the height of two types of penguins. B. It tells us the size and advantages of big penguins. C. It tells us the living areas of the smallest penguins. D. It tells us the living conditions of two types of penguins. |
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| 19. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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At first glance, there is little in Horton to attract people. The other nearby towns have much more to offer: Bradfield has its river and historic buildings, while Newtown has shops and entertainment. The buildings of Horton look dirty and unloved. For shops, there is a small supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery (面包店) which, strangely, does not sell bread and a flower shop which has one stand of sad-looking flowers. Even so, Horton has several advantages over its neighbouring towns. Firstly, it has a country park. Four thousand years ago, this was an important fort (要塞). There are no historic remains here now, but there are wonderful views over the countryside. On sunny weekends you can often see kids out with their parents, kicking balls or flying kites. There aren’t many job opportunities in Horton, and the roads to nearby cities aren’t really fast, but there are excellent rail links. You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other cities are less than an hour away. That means parents can work in other cities and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families. Houses in Horton aren’t pretty, but they’re functional and cheap. The streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds. It has a library, three primary schools and a secondary school, St. Mark’s. It’s not as excellent as other schools in the area, but it is friendly and offers a wide range of subjects and activities to children. The town also has a swimming and a sports centre, and the community halls hold regular clubs and events for people of all ages. 【1】What part of Horton isn’t the writer satisfied with? A.The shops. B.The country park. C.Transport links. D.The schools. 【2】What advantages does Horton bring to workers? A.Plenty of jobs are easily found in the town. B.You can get to several cities quickly by train. C.You can drive to nearby cities in a short time. D.Working conditions are better here than in other towns. 【3】What type of people is Horton most suitable for? A.People who have well-paid jobs. B.People who have low-paid jobs. C.Families which have elderly people. D.Students who love sport and history. 【4】Which of the following sentences described Horton best? A.A quiet, country town which has a number of good places to relax. B.A dirty, unpopular town which has little to offer visitors or local people. C.A busy, industrial town which has good connections to neighbouring cities. D.A friendly, historic town which is a great place to live, work and take a holiday. |
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| 20. 阅读理解 | 详细信息 |
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Today I am going along with Rowan Dougall, a postman in Queensland in the far north of Australia, on his daily delivery (投递) trip. Every day, Rowan sets off with his post bags in the tail of his little plane—not much bigger than a large family car, and flies across one of the wildest places on Earth, Australia’s Cape North, to reach the very faraway inland areas called the Outback. We fly just 300 metres above dangerous crocodiles (鳄鱼) and snakes. This is one of the longest and most expensive postman trips in the world. However, a 50-cent stamp not only gets a letter posted to a neighbouring town, it will get it hand-delivered by flying postman to the furthest areas of the Outback. To help with the costs, the plane takes three or four paying local people or tourists, and I am one of them. In the back of the plane, there is a pile of post—envelopes of all sizes, newspapers, and a few parcels (包裹). Somehow I expected this post to look special, maybe to include some hats or cowboy boots, but this looks no more exciting than the post delivered to me in England. I look at some of the names and addresses, wondering about the people who are waiting for these letters and parcels. Rowan’s route is 2,000 km long, with 15 stops, and I get a chance to meet Sandy, who has just received an order of clothes from a store. “I look forward to this weekly delivery,” she says, “but I do miss actually going shopping myself.” Rowan is checking the time. There are another ten stops to make before dusk (黄昏). Time to leap back on the plane and up into the air. 【1】What does the writer say about the cost of delivering to Cape North? A.The sender pays more than the usual mail cost. B.People in the Outback pay 50 cents for a delivery. C.It may be possible to find a less expensive delivery. D.The money passengers pay help to cover some of the cost. 【2】What surprises the writer about the items of post on the plane? A.The items seem to be in a mess. B.Some of the items are very unusual. C.The items are similar to his own post. D.He can’t see clear names on the items. 【3】When talking about the plane post service, Sandy says that . A.she would like the service to be more often B.the mail plane does not stop long enough there C.she would like to be able to do her own shopping D.there are many items that cannot be delivered to her 【4】What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text? A.To describe postal delivery services in the Outback. B.To show the wild beauty of the Australian Outback. C.To warn about the dangers to postmen in the Outback. D.To get more support for postal services in the Outback. 【5】What might the writer say to a friend when he gets back to England? A.The post plane is too small for the post that has to be delivered. B.Only tourists are allowed to go as passengers on the post plane. C.The postman has to fly the plane himself and deliver everything by hand. D.The delivery could be faster if the postman spent less time talking to local people. |
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| 21. 单词拼写 | 详细信息 |
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请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 【1】As a ___(爱好) and a way of exercising, more and more young people enjoy cycling at weekends in China. 【2】—Will you please come for dinner this Friday, Billy? —Thanks a lot. But every day is OK __(除……以外) Friday. 【3】________(最后), I’d like to thank all those people who helped make the fashion show such a great success. 【4】The photo show will help foreigners have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and its ___(现代的) development. 【5】The young man ___(选择) to start his career in his own village after he graduated from the university. |
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| 22. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 | 详细信息 |
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请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 【1】—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the twins are? —They are talking to a friend of ___(they) in the meeting room. 【2】Because of the dirty air, doctors advised people to avoid outdoor __(activity) and shut doors and windows for protection. 【3】—You look tired, Betty. What’s wrong? —I didn’t sleep well and stayed ___(wake) until the early morning. 【4】Many foreigners like Chinese food, but they don’t know some dishes take hours or even days __ (prepare). 【5】—Hello. This is Sunshine Police Station. Can I help you? —A car crashed into a tree and the driver was badly hurt. A doctor __(want) here. |
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| 23. 选词填空 | 详细信息 |
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请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确， 并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 popular difficulties empty everyday lives steal money Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has an 【1】stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who 【2】and other things. They teach Oliver to steal too. Oliver does not want to because he is a good child. After many 【3】, Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live with him in the city. There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a 【4】story. There is a lot of action in the book, and it is also very humorous. The writer was also very good at writing about the 【5】of poor children in London in the nineteenth century—his book made people care more about the problems of poor children. |
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| 24. 任务型阅读 | 详细信息 | |||||||||||||
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中每小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 David Adler is a dreamer. He always has been. As a boy, he often created stories to make his brothers and sisters happy. His parents owned a house with three floors. They used it to keep unwanted things on the third floor. David loved to crawl (爬) around up there, looking through all the things. It gave him ideas for even more stories to tell! David, the dreamer, grew up and became a teacher. He didn’t stop dreaming, though. One day his three-year-old nephew visited him. He asked David a question. That question was followed by another question. And another. And another. The boy’s questions just kept coming! After he left, David’s head was filled with all the questions his nephew had asked. David Adler wrote a story using all those thoughts. He sent it off to a publisher to see if they liked it. They did! His first story was going to become a book! It was called A Little At A Time. Not a lot changed after David Adler wrote his first book. The only thing that changed was he started doing more writing. David decided to take a break from teaching when his first son was born. His wife had a good job and wanted to go back to work. David had to stay at home to care for his son. One day, David took notes of all the things that he needed each time he took the baby outside. That thought inspired (激发) him to write a mystery book. It would be the first of many books centred on a character named Cam Jansen, a girl with an amazing memory. The books were a big success. Then he gave up teaching and became a full-time writer. David Adler has dreamed up a lot of different stories. He still spends a lot of time dreaming. It is how he comes up with ideas for his books. He says, “Don’t Think. Just Write!” He does his best work when he just writes the things that come into his head.
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| 25. 短文填空 | 详细信息 |
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首字母填空 Who is the most famous mouse in motion-picture history? Right, it's none other than Mickey Mouse! After nearly 90 years, Mickey Mouse is still the s【1】 in the world. Walt Disney invented Mickey Mouse while on a train trip b【2】 New York and Los Angeles. Mickey's first movie came out in 1928. Minnie Mouse also appeared in the movie. The movie was called Plane Crazy, but it was a s【3】 movie. Later the same year, another movie called Steamboat Willie was also made. It was Mickey's first "talking" movie and was a rapid s【4】. Walt Disney was the voice of Mickey,and Mickey was a star. Mickey played the violin and piano well. During his first few years in show business, his roles always s【5】 him as a musician. Later the studio decided to show him in other roles. These i【6】 a soldier, a cowboy, a hunter, and a fire chief. There is no doubt that Mickey was popular. He was the star of 21 movies in 1930 and 1931. In the years that followed, he became f【7】 around the world. However, stars come and go. Donald Duck rose q【8】 to fame(名声)in the late 1930s, slowly pushing out Mickey. Then. In 1940, Mickey played the role of the sorcerer's(巫师)helper in Fantasia. A【9】 the movie and Mickey's acting were wonderful, Mickey's greatest movie-making days were over. That did not m【10】, however, that Mickey was not still liked. In 1955 the Mickey Mouse Club came to television. Also, for over 60 years, Mickey has greeted people at many best-known Disneyland parks in the world. |
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| 26. 书面表达 | 详细信息 |
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六、书面表达 假如你是李明，你在学校网站公告栏（BBS）看到美国交流学生 Kevin 求助帖，请根据Kevin 的帖子及下面表格内容，用英语给 Kevin 写一封回复邮件。   注意： 1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数 80 左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kevin, I’ve seen your post on the BBS. Right, Nanjing Museum is well worth a visit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Ming |
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