福州十五中英语初三上Unit2 Topic3单元卷

1. 单选题 详细信息
I thought the actor was famous, _________ none of my friends has ever heard of him.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
2. 单选题 详细信息
—It’s a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.
—Good! _____ it will be too hard for children.
A. So B. And C. But D. Or
3. 单选题 详细信息
Students ought _____ the truth.
A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. told
4. 单选题 详细信息
Mom always encourages me________more housework in my free time.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. did
5. 单选题 详细信息
If we travel a short distance, we should walk _____ taking a bus. Then we’ll be greener people.
A. instead of B. rather C. while D. but
6. 单选题 详细信息
Please say in a loud voice______all the class can hear.
A. so that B. as soon as C. such that D. no matter
7. 单选题 详细信息
His actions made me______angry____say a word.
A. so, that B. enough, to C. such, that D. too, to
8. 单选题 详细信息
If you want to be a green person, you ought_____energy and _____air pollution.
A. to save, reduce B. saves, reduces C. saved, reduced D. saving, reducing
9. 单选题 详细信息
You ought to return the book to the school library _____. Other students will borrow it.
A. at times B. in time C. on time D. at the same time
10. 单选题 详细信息
He is rich, _____ he is happy, too.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
11. 单选题 详细信息
In our life, we may fail many times, but we should never_____.
A. shut off B. give up C. take away D. run out
12. 单选题 详细信息
I always enjoy visiting London, _____ I like to live there.
A. because B. so C. but D. and
13. 单选题 详细信息
He is tall, _____ his son is short.
A. when B. or C. while D. and
14. 单选题 详细信息
---My ink(墨水) is______. May I use yours? ---Of course.
A. run out B. runs away C. running out D. running away
15. 单选题 详细信息
70% of the workers in the factory______young women.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
16. 完型填空 详细信息
Some people say they have a solution to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people ______ bikes to work every day. In the New York City, some bike riders have even founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be ______ cars and less dirty air.
For several years this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. They want to have special roads ______ bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.
But no bike roads have been established ______. Not everyone thinks it is a good ______. Drivers don’t like it, and some shop owners don’t like it, ______. And most people live _______ far from the city to travel by bike. Still, ______ has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is ______ to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting ______ bike roads. I think there will be more bike roads in the future.
【1】A. on B. ride C. by D. take
【2】A. fewer B. less C. many D. more
【3】A. until B. for C. as D. of
【4】A. yet B. already C. still D. once
【5】A. hope B. way C. help D. idea
【6】A. so B. and C. also D. either
【7】A. very B. quite C. too D. so
【8】A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
【9】A. closed B. open C. opening D. closing
【10】A. get B. to get C. ask D. to ask
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings.To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular.Low carbon means low energy and no waste.It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.
To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible.Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed.If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes.Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm.Don’t do the cooking with electricity.
To live a low-carbon life , we should eat less meat.Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year.Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary.
To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping.When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations.On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy.On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements.It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxi de more or less.
There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks.If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
【1】_____ makes the weather on the earth get warmer.
A. Little rubbish
B. A waste of money
C. Too much carbon dioxide
D. A waste of water
【2】We can _____ to save energy in our daily life.
A. use less electricity
B. go to sleep with lights on
C. wash clothes with hot water
D. drive car to work
【3】The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _____.
A. eating less meat
B. having heart disease
C. keeping animals for food
D. eating less vegetables
【4】We should do less shopping because _____.
A. wasting money causes trouble to people
B. the advertisements are sometimes misleading
C. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced
D. some of the things you bought are useless
【5】If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _____.
A. we will waste more energy
B. there will be less carbon dioxide
C. the earth will become a dangerous place to live on
D. there will be more carbon dioxide
18. 阅读理解 详细信息
Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage(损害;毁坏). They can travel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain” gradually(逐渐地)destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the country’s trees had been damaged by the year 1986.
Time and time again there are serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,000 people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.
In 1984 there was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed that night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的). Many of the injured lost their sight.
【1】Air pollution comes from _____.
A. factories B. power stations C. cars D. all of the above
【2】According to the passage, which sentence is right?
A. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations can’t travel far in the wind.
B. “Chemical rain” is good for the trees.
C. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations are very safe.
D. “Chemical rain” is bad for our environment.
【3】In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986?
A. A quarter. B. A half. C. Three quarters. D. A third.
【4】What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?
A. Over 2,500 people were killed. B. Many people couldn’t walk.
C. Many people lost their sight. D. Compared(比较) with the accident in India, more people died.
【5】From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight.” we can know _____.
A. the gas covered the town of Bhopal at that time was poisonous (有毒的)
B. gradually the injured could see everything
C. many of the injured couldn’t see anything any more
D. Both A and C
19. 选择句子补全短文 详细信息
Wang Fengqin, a 61-year-old woman in Beijing, volunteers to sort(分类)rubbish in her living area in Beijing’s Chaoyang District.
At 6:30 every morning ,while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, 【1】. She gets up, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gate of her living area. There she checks the waste left by her neighbors to make sure it is sorted correctly.
“Sorting rubbish will improve the environment for all of us and it only takes a minute,” Wang said. “ 【2】 .”
As Wang spoke, an old man came by and threw a plastic bag full of rubbish into the dustbin
marked “recyclable”.
“Hey, please, there are some orange peels(皮)and fish bones in your bag, 【3】 ,” Wang told him.
Teaching the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin.
Wang has been doing this every day from 7:30 a. m. to 9 a. m. and from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. since March 10. 【4】.
Most people had no idea about sorting rubbish at first, but now 90 percent can put rubbish in the correct dustbin, Wang says. However, 【5】.

A. I want to help my neighbors develop good habits
B. she plans to keep doing this job until all her neighbors sort correctly
C. so they are supposed to be put into the dustbin marked ‘kitchen waste’
D. She says people usually go downstairs and throw out rubbish at this time
E. Wang rushes through her busiest hours in the day.
20. 完成句子 详细信息
四、情景交际。
【1】妈妈要求我努力学习,否则我会考不及格。她可以这样跟我说
___________________________________________________.
【2】老师跟我们说离开教室时应该关灯,她这样要求
__________ought__________________________the classroom.
【3】中考快到了,我跟妈妈说会努力学习,妈妈说她说到不如做到,她这么说
___________________________________________________.
【4】真恶心!有一些农民正把动物粪便倒入河里。你可以这样表达
What a nausea! ____________________________________the river.
【5】妈妈问我当你打算考一中时,你将会面对什么困难,她可以这么问
_________________________________________get into NO. 1 school?
21. 连词成句 详细信息
五、看图说话。
【1】
赶快,不然上学迟到了。
up, late
________________________________________________________
【2】
放学后你最好做作业而不是看电视。
had, of
After class, you__________________________________________
【3】
噪音对我们的听力损伤很大。
great harmful
______________________________________________
【4】
不要吃太多垃圾食品。毕竟它对你的健康不好。
Junk food, bad
Don’t_______________junk food.___________________________
【5】
be, grow,
____________________________________________________?
22. 短文填空 详细信息
六、短文填词。
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often【1】guests(旅客) with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste(牙膏), shampoo(洗发水) and slippers(拖鞋).
Many guests like the idea【2】they don’t have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, 【3】[rɪ’membə(r)] to bring these things of your own. That’s because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things are【4】(make)of plastic. People throw them【5】[ə’weɪ] after only using them once. It’s a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment.
In Beijing, people throw around about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!
Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down(降解). So the【6】 (little) plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.
So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and 【7】. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your【8】[‘evrideɪ] life:
Use【9】(clothes)shopping bags, not plastic ones.
After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.
Do not use paper cups.
At your school canteen (餐厅), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead【10】 disposable ones.
23. 书面表达 详细信息
“保护环境,人人有责”,目前,环境污染越来越严重,请你根据以下要点以How to Be a Greener Person为题写一篇短文。
内容要点:
1.环境污染日趋严重,白色污染随处可见。
2.最近几年来在中国许多地区出现了雾霾天气(hazy weather)。
3.建议大家尽量不要自己开车,而是坐公交车或地铁外出。阻止工厂把废弃物排入河中,减少水污染。
4.我们不应该使用一次性(disposable)盘子,碗。
5.我们应该 ......
注意:
1.文章必须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯。
2.第五要点需用2到3句话做适当发挥。
3.词数80左右。
How to Be a Greener Person