江西省赣州市南康中学2020-2021年高一上学期第三次大考英语题带参考答案

1. 详细信息
Harvard Student Organization Centre at Hills(SOCH)
Digital Media Academy(DMA)summer camps at Harvard SOCH focus on a great chance for students aged 6 to 17 to spend time at one of the best universities in the country. Kids and teens can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore the world of music production in beautiful classrooms surrounded by the Harvard University grounds. Especially, we stress our STEM courses that will also help students learn teamwork, create and solve problems.
No matter what the problem is, students will learn from our highly respected DMA instructors who have been employed for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their field. Besides making new friends, they will leave with an amazing final project and lasting memories.
Daily Schedule
8:00 am Check-in
9:00 am Hands-on STEM Instruction
10:30 am Morning Break
11:00 am Continued Instruction + Creation
12:00 pm Lunch Break
1:00 pm Back to the classroom
2:30 pm Afternoon Break
3:00 pm Continued Classroom Time
5:00 pm Pick-up
Lunch Plan
Get lunch on campus so you don't have to pack your own. Lunch Plans start at $85 per week.
Friday Open House
Every Friday at 3:00 pm, parents are invited to our Open House. We open up our classrooms so students can show off the projects they have been working on all week. Parents can meet their children's instructor and explore more chances for them to continue learning and creating. Open House is typically finished by 4:00 pm.
【1】What do DMA summer camps focus on?
A.Students' physical and mental health.
B.Students' STEM knowledge development.
C.Students' exploration of Harvard's history.
D.Students' university life experiences.
【2】Which word can best describe DMA instructors?
A.Creative. B.Warm-hearted.
C.Experienced. D.Hard-working.
【3】What do we know about Friday Open House?
A.It offers students free lunch.
B.It is open to students' parents.
C.It is open for three hours every Friday.
D.It asks parents to pick up students at 5:00 pm.
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
Having experienced a shocking electrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, James Franco’s world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.
One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and muddy road. When Mrs. Franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice for the first time in nearly ten years.
The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a compellent answer as to why this should happen. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was another sudden shock.
【1】The reason why James attempted to kill himself was that ________.
A.a terrible electrical accident happened to him
B.nobody in the whole world cared about him
C.he was struck by the lightning once more
D.he had to live in a dark and silent world
【2】What was James doing when he was struck by the lightning?
A.Sheltering from the rain under a tree. B.Putting an end to his life.
C.Taking a walk with a stick. D.Lying on the ground.
【3】What does the underlined word “compellent” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Gradual. B.Wrong. C.Convincing. D.True.
【4】Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.A Terrible Electrical Accident B.What a Sudden Shock
C.An Unforgettable Adventure D.James Franco and His wife
3. 详细信息
Most parents are horrified the first time they catch their kid out in a lie. Just how worried should you be if your little one has started lying, and how can you encourage them to tell the truth?
According to child and teen psychiatrist Gayani DeSilva, MD, lying can actually be a sign of healthy development in young children.
“Kids lie for many reasons, and much of it is normal.” DeSilva says. “People are not born with the tools of interacting with others and getting their needs met. They must learn how to communicate those needs in appropriate ways, and they’ll experiment with different communication techniques until they find the ones that work best for them. Lying is one of those techniques.”
For instance, at age two or three, kids may lie as they experiment with pushing limits to see what behaviors are acceptable and what aren’t. As kids get older, they become more aware of how their actions affect others. Many lie less frequently because they know it could hurt someone else’s feelings or trust. Teens were most likely to consider lying an acceptable behavior if it was to help somebody or keep a personal secret, but not if it was likely to cause harm to somebody.
Just because lying is, in most cases, normal, doesn’t mean it should be ignored. If you know your child is lying, what should you do? When a child lies, look at them directly and ask, “What do you need?” After they tell you, gently remind them that telling you directly will be more effective than lying.
Also, it’s a good idea to model the behavior you want to see in your kids. In other words, don’t lie to your children. This will set you and your children on a course of open communication, trust, and satisfaction that needs and wants are understood and met.
Generally, a child who is neglected will lie more than a child who has attentive and responsive parents. By paying attention to the reasons behind a small lie, parents can figure out if there’s a need that’s not being met.
【1】Why do kids lie according to DeSilva?
A.To get their needs met. B.To improve their communication skills.
C.To avoid hurting someone else’s feelings. D.To be aware of how their actions affect others.
【2】Why do kids lie less frequently as they grow older?
A.They think lying limits their behaviors. B.They realize the negative effects of lying.
C.They consider lying an acceptable behavior. D.They want to help people who are neglected.
【3】What are parents advised to do concerning their kids lying?
A.Give them whatever they need. B.Pretend not to notice their lies.
C.Set a good example to them. D.Remind them not to lie again.
【4】What does the author think of kids lying?
A.Acceptable and appropriate. B.Harmful and worrying.
C.Normal and understandable. D.Healthy and effective.
4. 详细信息
Girl with a Pearl Earring has been part of the Mauritshuis’ collection in the Hague since 1902 and is still on display at the museum. Rumours (谣言) have surrounded Johannes Vermeer’s work ever since it was rediscovered in the late 19th century, and this painting still continues to generate interest, debate and imagination.
Although Vermeer was among the most successful artists working in Delft during the 17th century, he was almost completely forgotten after his death in 1675. Even during his lifetime, Vermeer’s influence was mainly limited to Delft where he earned a reasonable living as a painter and art dealer. What’s more, Vermeer’s name is rarely mentioned in historical records and he left behind barely any other documents about his career or personal history.
Very little is known about Girl with a Pearl Earring. However, art historians have decided several important facts about the painting. Recent research suggests that the black, negative space behind Vermeer’s model was originally painted dark green.
Much like other artists of his time, Vermeer enjoyed painting figures dressed in Middle Eastern clothes. As his model is dressed in a turban (女用头巾), many art historians argue that the Vermeer’s painting shouldn’t De considered as a portrait(肖像画)at all. Instead, most scholars agree that Girl with a Pearl Earring belongs to a kind of painting called Tronie that began in the Low Countries around Vermeer’s time. This type of artwork often portrays (描绘) characters rather than actual people. It portrays a certain type of character; in this case a girl in fanciful cress, wearing an oriental turban and an improbably large pearl in her ear.
It is interesting to note that the painting was known as Girl with Turban or simply Young Girl for most of its existence and only received its current name less than a century ago. While it is impossible to identify Vermeer’s model, due to a complete lack of evidence, he may have asked one of his seven daughters to sit for the painting.
【1】What do we learn about Johannes Vermeer when he was alive?
A.He lived a very hard life B.He wasn’t a gifted artist
C.He liked writing about himself D.He wasn’t much known out of his city
【2】What made some scholars regard Girl with a Pearl Earring as a work of Tronic?
A.The girl’s special expression. B.The girl’s unusual dressing
C.The model’s unclear gesture. D.The model’s background painting
【3】What can we know about the painting from the last paragraph?
A.Its model remains mysterious
B.Its name is still controversial
C.It was severely damaged a century ago.
D.It was inspired by a daughter of the artist
【4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Life experiences of Johannes Vermeer
B.The model of Girl with a Pearl Earring
C.The story behind Girl with a Pearl Earring
D.Characteristics of Johannes Vermeer’s painting
5. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary.
【1】. You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.
Make it a habit to read a new book every week. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary. 【2】. Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary.
Watching English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary. 【3】.
Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper. 【4】.
Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material. 【5】. You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary.
A. You can consider becoming a member of the local library.
B. Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time.
C. You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary.
D. Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.
E. You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary.
F. Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.
G. Read the newspaper every day.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
We find different kinds of animals in the world.Some animals, such as tigers and lions, live in big forest and they are called ______animals. Some others like sheep and dogs are ______by men and they are called domestic animals(家养动物). These animals are very different from one another, but we can ______them into big groups: those that eat other animals and those that eat grass and leaves. Animals like the ______belong to the first group.
Animals are _____great use to human beings. Men ______animals for their fur and meat. Domestic animals are ______ more important to men. Without them, life will be ______. People make use of animals in many ______.
Cows and pigs are useful to men's ______. They give 80% of the ______men eat every year. Skin of some animals can be ______into expensive overcoats and shoes, which are warm and comfortable and _______a long time. They are very welcome in ______countries. Wool, which is now one of the most important materials for textile (纺织)______, comes from some certain ______. From cows, we get milk.And we shouldn’t ______that some domestic animals are kept for transport(运输). Many people ______ride horses. Arabs ride on camels that travel in deserts for days without ______. In some places animals are still used to plough field. ______is clear that men just can’t live without these animals.
【1】A.wild B.serious C.terrible D.fighting
【2】A.trapped B.treated C.sold D.kept
【3】A.separate B.divide C.turn D.change
【4】A.chicken B.tiger C.dog D.goat
【5】A.with B.to C.for D.of
【6】A.hunt B.discover C.raise D.care for
【7】A.quite B.very C.even D.some
【8】A.smooth B.difficult C.easy D.perfect
【9】A.ways B.groups C.places D.kinds
【10】A.life B.work C.family D.food
【11】A.meal B.meat C.dinner D.animal
【12】A.put B.turned C.made D.changed
【13】A.last B.cost C.take D.dress
【14】A.cool B.cold C.warm D.foreign
【15】A.business B.workers C.industry D.factory
【16】A.sheep B.goats C.cows D.animals
【17】A.forget B.remember C.realize D.notice
【18】A.always B.hardly C.still D.just
【19】A.resting B.drinking C.sleeping D.stopping
【20】A.That B.This C.It D.So
7. 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The new term has begun, and it'll be a fresh start for you.
First of all,【1】 (congratulate)! You’ve successfully graduated as a junior. Now the hard work really【2】(begin). You’re probably feeling 【3】 (excite) or maybe a little nervous about the school life 【4】is waiting for you at senior high. What everyone mentions is the increased workload(课业压力), but senior high is not all about the national college entrance exam. In fact, it is about preparing 【5】 the future and shaping 【6】(you) into the person you hope to become. In junior high, you followed your teachers’ instructions. But as 【7】 senior, you are expected 【8】(think) and study【9】(independent). How you organize your study notes and how often you study are up to you. However, studying is not all. The first year in senior high offers many development opportunities.【10】(join) in various activities can enrich your school life, help you to make new friends, and broaden your horizons(开阔眼界).
8. 改错 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As a senior high student, I should put much time and energy into English study than before. So I had already made a English study plan. First, in order to increase my vocabulary, I will do some reading as frequent as possible. Second, I will keep watching English movies because it considered to be the best way to learn about different cultures. Third, I think keep a diary in English is one of the effective way to improve my English writing ability. Fourth, I will learn from others but try my best to improve learning methods. What’s more, I plan to practise your spoken English and communicate, with classmates in English. I do hope for my English will be better.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom刚刚转入新的学校,感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你按照以下要点回信。
1.多跟同学交流沟通;
2.积极参加学校活动;
3.向老师寻求帮助。
注意:词数100左右;