2019届初三中考一模英语题免费试卷（广东省广州市花都区）
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The children in Mrs. Taylor’s class had just sat down. Their teacher smiled and said, “This week we will paint a mural.” The children looked _______ each other. “What’s a mural?” Jason asked. “A mural is a big picture on a wall,” Mrs. Taylor said. “We will paint our mural outside. We will use the wall where everyone _______.” “That’s a big wall!” cried Karen. “As big as a mountain!” “Yes,” said the teacher. “So, first we must plan _______ to paint on it.” “What about _______ a poem?” asked Jared. The children liked her idea. “I think we _______ paint pictures,” Carol said. The children liked Carol’s idea, too. “We can do _______,” Mrs. Taylor said. “Half the mural will be a poem. _______ half will be pictures. First let’s make up the poem.” The children _______ up and wrote a beautiful poem. _______ Mrs. Taylor led the children outside. They took paint and brushes with ________. Some worked on the bottom half of the wall. Others worked on the top half. Soon the mural ________. The next morning, a woman ________ was from a TV news show drove by the school. She saw the mural and liked it ________. She spoke with Mrs. Taylor. “I’d like to do a news story about the mural,” she said. That afternoon, a news team came to the school. A man from ________ news team took pictures of the mural and the children. That night, all the children watched the news at home. They were very ________ to see their faces on TV. Karen said, “I was right! The whole city did see our mural! It’s as big as a mountain!” 【1】A. of B. at C. in D. for 【2】A. play B. played C. plays D. playing 【3】A. what B. where C. how D. when 【4】A. writes B. write C. to write D. writing 【5】A. should B. must C. need D. have to 【6】A. every B. both C. all D. each 【7】A. Other B. Another C. Others D. the other 【8】A. steppes B. will step C. was stepping D. stepped 【9】A. So B. Then C. But D. Or 【10】A. they B. theirs C. themselves D. them 【11】A. was done B. did C. was doing D. has done 【12】A. why B. who C. which D. where 【13】A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a lot of 【14】A. a B. an C. the D. / 【15】A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest |
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Houdini was not only a magician but also a locksmith(开锁匠) with excellent skills. He boasted that he could escape from any ________ cell in the world in less than an hour, if he could go into the cell dressed in his street clothes. A small town in the British Isles built a new prison they were extremely proud of. They issued Houdini a challenge. “Come and give it a ________?” they said. Houdini loved the publicity and the money, so he accepted. By the time he arrived, the crowd was so excited. He rode ________ into town and walked into the cell. As the door was closed, he still felt full of confidence. Houdini ________ his coat and went to work. He secretly hid a flexible and tough 10-inch piece of steel which he used to work on the lock. He got it out and started his magic. At the end of 30 minutes, his ________ expression had disappeared. At the end of an hour he was all of a sweat. After two hours, Houdini collapsed against the door. The door just opened. Houdini was so ________ that tears almost fell, “What just happened? It ________ itself!” he cried. You see, it had never been locked--except in his own ________--which meant that it was as firmly locked as if a thousand locksmiths had put their best locks on it. One little push and Houdini could have ________ opened the door but he never tried that. You don’t get opportunities, you need to ________. Many times a little extra push is all you need to open your opportunity door. 【1】A. town B. street C. prison D. country 【2】A. chance B. hand C. hope D. try 【3】A. proudly B. quietly C. sadly D. luckily 【4】A. took out B. took off C. took away D. took in 【5】A. excited B. worried C. confident D. foolish 【6】A. frightened B. relaxed C. disappointed D. satisfied 【7】A. fell B. locked C. opened D. broke 【8】A. mind B. eyes C. business D. place 【9】A. carefully B. easily C. heavily D. greatly 【10】A. give B. want C. keep D. make |
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Located in the east of Shenzhen, Dapeng New Area was once a coral paradise. However, coral coverage has dropped dramatically over the past 30 years. In November 2013, a group of divers launched a charity event called “Dive for Love” in Dapeng New Area. Sharing a common interest, these like-minded people would dive into the sea to plant corals and share their love for ocean life. I am one of them. For years, I have not only been engaged in coral reef conservative, but also give regular lectures at primary and secondary schools to popularize ocean knowledge and teach students how to protect the ocean. We believe these lectures can help spread the love for ocean life. In addition to planting coral and breeding broken coral branches, I dive with my friends to take rubbish out of the sea every month. Fishing nets are the most troublesome. I once got entangled in a fishing net while bringing it up, and it almost killed me. We usually clean the sea once a month, and the coral nursery is cleaned every 10 days. Apart from the undersea rubbish, there is also rubbish on the beaches. We can gather a lot of rubbish, such as straws, bottles, nappies, disposable lunch boxes and so on. It’s all rubbish from our daily life. I wonder how they bear to litter on such beautiful beaches. We don’t ask that everyone takes away other people’s rubbish, but we hope they will take away their own rubbish. As a mother myself, I often take my child to the seaside and tell him the story of the “submarine forest”. I can see that my child has a special passion for nature from an early age, so I hope to give him a beautiful and clean ocean environment, so that he can enjoy the beauty of nature. I feel sad when I consider whether my son will ever see these beautiful scenes when he grows up, which is another factor that motivates me to protect the ocean environment. 【1】The author did the following things under the sea EXCEPT . A. taking rubbish out of the sea B. planting corals with other divers C. popularizing ocean knowledge D. breeding broken coral branches 【2】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to . A. getting entangled in a fishing net B. breading a broken coral branch C. gathering undersea rubbish D. diving deep with her friends 【3】Which of the following can best describe the author? A. A super diver. B. An ocean lover. C. A coral grower. D. A beautiful mother. 【4】How many times do the group of divers clean the sea in a year? A. 10 B. 12 C. 30 D. 36 【5】What can we infer from the passage? A. Coral coverage has increased a little over these years. B. “Dive for Love” is a charity event to give regular lectures. C. Sometimes taking rubbish out of the sea is very dangerous. D. The author protects the ocean environment only for her child. |
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Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. He left Hangzhou at the age of three when his father obtained a post in Beijing. He graduated from the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University and attended Shanghai Jiaotong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration. After his graduation from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934, he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. D. degrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. In 1949, when the news of the birth of the People’s Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home. When he returned to China in 1955, our country’s space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing China’s missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as “The father of China’s Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” A Chinese film production, Qian Xuesen, directed by Zhang Jianya and starring Chen Kun as Qian Xuesen, was released on December 11, 2011 in both Asia and North America, and on March 2, 2012 in China. 【1】How old was Qian Xuesen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University? A. 20 B. 21 C. 23 D. 25 【2】In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place? a. He travelled to the United States. b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering. c. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. d. He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison. e. He became a professor as well as a researcher. A. a-b-c-d-c B. b-a-e-d-c C. b-c-d-e-a D. a-b-c-e-d 【3】What does the underlined word “obtained” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Lent B. Got C. Sent D. Left 【4】Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. Qian Xuesen finished high school in Beijing. B. Qian Xuesen was a pioneer in rockets and missiles. C. Qian Xuesen and his wife returned home in 1950. D. The film Qian Xuesen was directed by Zhang Jianya. 【5】What can we learn about Qian Xuesen from Paragraph 5? A. He didn’t care about money. B. He led a quite healthy life. C. He often encouraged youth. D. He made much money in the US. |
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The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first lunar month. Here are some things you should know about the Lantern Festival. The origins of Chinese lanterns The origins of Chinese lanterns reach back to the Stone Age. The coming of the Bronze Age saw the development of different kinds of worked metal lanterns, of which palace lanterns were the most ornate. Later, decorative lanterns came to be used in festivals. All kinds of lantern festivals became quite popular during the Sui Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, a festival in Qinhuaihe in Nanjing featured over 10,000 lanterns. During the Qing Dynasty, magnificent exhibitions of lanterns were held in the capital city. Lantern contest were also held, with the dragon lantern being the most famous competitor. A sea of lanterns The biggest attraction of the Lantern Festival is the sea of lanterns in every size and shape. Chinese started to celebrate the Lantern Festival during the Han Dynasty, and then it became popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. This is a festival for people to have fun. At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy traditional food called Yuan Xiao and set off fireworks. There is really a lot of fun for the young and the old. They also watched the lion or dragon dance. Chinese dragons are a symbol of China, and they are believed to bring good luck to people, therefore the longer the dragon is in the dance, the more luck it will bring to the community. 7-day holiday in the Song Dynasty While modem people complain that they have to work on this day, they would be surprised to know that people living in the Song Dynasty could take seven days off. According to the Wen Chang Za Lu, an ancient documentary book, people who enjoy several seven-day holidays: the Spring Festival, the day before the Pure Bright Festival, the Winter Solstice, the birthday of the emperor and the Lantern Festival. 【1】When did all kinds of lantern festival become popular? A. During the Bronze Age B. During the Stone Age C. During the Sui Dynasty D. During the Han Dynasty 【2】Why do people perform dragon dance during the Chinese New Year? A. Because dragons are very important for the old. B. Because dragons are believed to bring good luck. C. Because the dragon is a symbol of the emperor. D. Because the dragon dancers can get some money. 【3】Which activity about the Lantern Festival is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.  B.  C.  D.  【4】People in Song Dynasty could have at least days off throughout the whole year. A. seven B. fourteen C. twenty-eight D. thirty-five 【5】What’s the best title of the passage? A. Holidays during traditional Chinese festivals. B. Something about Lantern Festival. C. How people celebrate the Lantern Festival D. The Lantern Festival in ancient China. |
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How do you read a novel? Do you feel that there are so many new words that it almost drives you crazy? 【1】 I used to have these annoying problems until this semester, when my English teacher taught us how to read novels. Reading an original English novel is hard for high school students. 【2】 I didn’t use the dictionary, but read on to the next sentence first. Then I went back to the world I didn’t understand and tried to guess its meaning. Although I did not know the exact meaning of the word, I could understand the meaning of the whole sentence. Moreover, I formed my own understanding of the story. 【3】 In addition, to improve our writing techniques, we should learn how famous authors write so vividly. 【4】 Above all, learning new words and mastering writing skills require that we read a lot. 【5】 In a word, reading is an irreplaceable part of a person’s life. A. Though it might be different from others’, I got a deeper insight into the novel too. B. When I didn’t know the meaning of a word, I followed my teacher’s advice. C. It has so many advantages for us to read that I can’t list all the benefits here. D. Do you use your dictionary all the time, but still struggle to understand story? E. If we understand the writing skills, we will improve our own writing abilities. |
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根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） 【1】I have many friends at school and I really enjoy my school l________. 【2】We often s________ one hour taking exercise after class. 【3】The workers are trying to b________ a bridge over the river. 【4】You don’t have to pay the bill. It’s f________. 【5】--Who is your h________? --Zhou Enlai. He loved the people so much that he will be remembered forever. 【6】It’s hot today. The children will be t________ at noon. Let’s bring more water with us. |
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根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 【1】我们所有的梦想都能成为现实，只要我们有勇气去追求。 All our dreams can ________ ________ as long as we have the courage to pursue them. 【2】西蒙为了减轻体重而戒食糖果。 Simon is cutting out sweets ________ ________ ________ lose weight. 【3】约翰擅长画画，他能画得和他的美术老师一样好。 John is good at drawing. He can draw ________ ________ ________ his art teacher. 【4】如果你听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来。 You ________ ________ better soon ________ you follow the doctor’s suggestions. 【5】爸爸现在要用钥匙，但我忘记把它放哪了。 I have forgotten ________ ________ ________ the key, and my father needs it now. 【6】Ben，你的作业必须在周二前完成。 Ben, your homework ________ ________ ________ before Tuesday. 【7】看！这里满是鲜花，这个公园真漂亮啊！ Look! There are flowers everywhere. ________ ________ ________ park it is! |
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近年，有一些地区提出把游泳纳入中考的体育考试，并在学生中做了一次问卷调查。下面是一个学校的调查结果，请你根据调查情况写一篇英语短文阐明调查结果及表达自己的观点。
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