山东省日照市五莲县2020-2021年高一上半年期中英语免费试题带答案和解析

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
Many people like traveling, but they cannot take their dogs wherever they go. Some people let their dogs stay alone at home while others ask someone else to take care of their pets. If you’re leaving your beloved pet at home for a holiday, it can turn into a bad experience. Luckily, you don’t have to worry about your dogs anymore because Rover can cover for you while you are on leave. Rover is the latest service to offer at•home dog boarding. It’s a good alternative (替代物) to boarding your dog at a dog boarding kennel (狗舍) or your neighbor’s house.
The way Rover works is sort of like Airbnb. Dog owners surf the Rover website or app for pet sitters (照看者), which can be organized by zip code (邮政编码) and available dates. Information of pet sitters is provided, complete with many reviews, specific services and rates. Now Rover has over 25,000 pet sitters in more than 5,000 US cities. And they’re all experienced pet sitters.
After finding someone that meets your needs, just send messages to the pet sitter to arrange a meeting. Then, like Rover says, all that is left to do is relax! Rover’s pet sitters are encouraged to send text and picture information throughout the day, and if there’s a medical emergency, the site will send a vet (兽医). Besides, don’t worry about a pet sitter who fails to help you, because someone else will soon take his or her place.
Happy doggie, happy travels—that sounds good to us. To learn more about Rover, click here.
【1】What kind of service does Rover mainly provide?
A.Helping people take care of their dogs. B.Helping parents look after their kids.
C.Telling people where to travel to. D.Providing information about dogs.
【2】According to Paragraph 2, we can know about a pet sitter through .
A.sending emails
B.making phone calls
C.asking other dog owners
D.looking at information on Rover
【3】What is a Rover pet sitter encouraged to do?
A.Walk the dog every day.
B.Learn some first aid skills.
C.Call the pet owner anytime.
D.Provide the latest information about the dog.
2. 详细信息
My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school.
I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—but only friends. I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.
Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time.”
【1】What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school?
A.She didn’t like her new school.
B.She didn’t get along well with her classmates.
C.She missed her family very much.
D.She didn’t like her new teacher.
【2】Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?
A.Her teachers didn’t like her.
B.She was a poor student.
C.Some girls didn’t choose her
D.She likes showing off herself.
【3】The underlined word “distant” means “______” in Chinese.
A.strange B.unfriendly C.enthusiastic D.rude
【4】Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A.The teacher thought she was an excellent student.
B.The writer didn’t realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.
C.The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.
D.The writer won prizes for the best science and English exams
3. 详细信息
The very wealthy English Baron Fitzgerald had only one child, a son, who understandably was the apple of his eye. His wife died when the child was in his early teens. So Fitzgerald devoted himself to fathering the kid. Unluckily the son died in his late teens.
Meanwhile, Fitzgerald’s wealth greatly increased. He spent a lot on art works of the masters.
Later Fitzgerald himself became seriously ill. Before his death, he had carefully prepared his will as to how his wealth would be settled—to sell his entire collection at an auction.
Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction. Many of them were museum directors and private collectors eager to bid. Before the auction, the art works were shown, among which was a painting of Fitzgerald’s son by an unknown artist. Because of its poor quality, it received little attention.
When it was time for the auction, the auctioneer gaveled the crowd to attention. First the lawyer read from Fitzgerald’s will that the first art work to be auctioned was the painting of his son.
The poor-quality painting didn’t receive any bidders... except one — the old servant who had served the son and loved him, and who for emotional reasons offered the only bid.
As soon as the servant bought the painting for less than one English pound, the auctioneer stopped the bidding and asked the lawyer to read again from the will. The crowd became quiet, and the lawyer read from the will, “Whoever buys the painting of my son gets all my collection.” Then the auction was over.
【1】The English Baron Fitzgerald was________.
A.a museum director B.a master of art
C.an art collector D.an artist
【2】Why did the old servant bid for the painting of Fitzgerald’s son?
A.He served Fitzgerald’s son and loved him. B.He saw that no one bid for it.
C.He knew the content of the will. D.He found it cheap for him to buy
【3】What kind of person was the old servant?
A.Proud. B.Kind. C.Foolish. D.Clever.
【4】Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A.The Auction B.The Painting of the Son
C.The Servant at the Auction D.One Painting for All
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
【1】According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?
A.Making teens attach importance to exercise later. B.Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C.Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise. D.Helping teens learn to make good plans.
【2】What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.measured. B.prevented. C.shown. D.caused.
【3】According to the PCFSN, doing sports .
A.means making students choose between sports and studies
B.helps students make good use of all their time
C.means students adjust to their studies better
D.helps students do better in their studies
【4】What is the text mainly about?
A.Why high school students should receive physical education. B.Why some schools consider physical education important.
C.How schools can help students love doing sports. D.How high school students can live a better life.
5. 详细信息
How to Be a Good Tourist
We travel not only for work but also for fun and learning. Restaurants, galleries, temples and architecture...These places are like homes for people who live and work there. How would you want visitors to behave in your own home? 【1】 There are many ways of doing this without sacrificing our own holiday.
Do your homework. 【2】 Guides will help you when you get to the site, but is that the best place to go? Is it popular only because the one-day tourist can see it easily or because it is really a worthwhile place to visit?You’d better check it out.
【3】 Walk around, even if in the streets closest to your hotel. Eat in local restaurants. Talk to the locals. Learn a few in the local language and use them. You will surely get a smile from the hotel staff and street sellers.
Help preserve the sites. Most of the sites you visit may be visited by millions of people a year, so care needs to be taken to allow others to enjoy them as well. Some of these monuments are so old and fragile that they are sensitive to the touch of hands or bags and shows. 【4】 This way, you don’t encourage the use of those plastic bags that fly all over many sites.
And here’s the big one — good manners are nearly universal. 【5】 If that doesn’t sound like you, then give the world a break and stay home.
A. Experience the place.
B. Always have a cloth bag with you.
C. Read about the places you want to visit.
D. Try to buy something from the local stores.
E. A good tourist is polite, positive and eco-sensitive.
F. We’ve cleaned up after ourselves and taken only good memories.
G. I think we would like them to make it a little better because of their visit.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his ________ all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the ________. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be ________ he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was ________. He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ________ are you busy taking care of them every day?”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four ________. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, ________ I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. ________, I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s ________.”
“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s ________ that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody ________. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes, and ________ our hearts, which also made his life ________. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t ________ his wonderful music, but his music has ________ millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?
【1】A.flowers B.trees C.vegetables D.grass
【2】A.balcony B.kitchen C.garden D.study
【3】A.after B.as C.before D.if
【4】A.blind B.famous C.smart D.friendly
【5】A.What B.Who C.Why D.Which
【6】A.stories B.reasons C.excuses D.conclusions
【7】A.although B.since C.because D.unless
【8】A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth
【9】A.me B.you C.my mother D.my son
【10】A.true B.hard C.cool D.fair
【11】A.greets B.doubts C.meets D.knows
【12】A.broke B.hurt C.pleased D.treated
【13】A.emptier B.busier C.luckier D.happier
【14】A.write B.hear C.play D.believe
【15】A.changed B.affected C.discovered D.encourage
7. 详细信息
I'm going to take advantage of this tour to _______(探索) the history of the castle.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
8. 详细信息
She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the most ______(令人鼓舞的) people I've ever met. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
9. 详细信息
It was up to him to ________(专心) on his studies and make something of himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
10. 详细信息
The _______(组织) has grown enormously since its foundation in 1955. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
11. 详细信息
American English is _________(显著地) different from British English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
12. 详细信息
I think all of us should mind our__________ (行为;举止) in public places. (根据汉语提示填空)
13. 详细信息
As autumn ________(靠近,临近), the plants and colors in the garden changed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
14. 详细信息
If you’re too soft with these kids they'll never _______(尊敬) you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
15. 详细信息
The local government has taken effective _______(措施) to take control of the housing price. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
16. 详细信息
People’s ________(反应) to the film has varied greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
17. 语法填空 详细信息
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn’t have known that I’d just made one of the best 【1】 (choose) of my life.
I sat down and listened to the teacher 【2】 (introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, 【3】 (dip) it in the ink,and carefully wrote “one” 【4】 Chinese.
After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, 【5】 connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画)by stroke, word by word,I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned 【6】 (appreciate) my daily life.
Now, calligraphy is not just 【7】 hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the 【8】 (worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy 【9】 (able) me to balance my busy schedule and live【10】 (peace).
18. 书面表达 详细信息
假设你叫李华,前两天你收到英国笔友Henry的来信,他在信中介绍了他最喜欢的数学老师Mr.Green, 并询问你最喜欢的老师。请根据以上提示,给他写封回信介绍你最喜欢的老师。信中要包含以下要点:
1.最喜欢的老师所教的科目;
2.你喜欢他或她的理由;
3.他或她帮助你的一次经历与感受。
注意:1.词数80左右, 开头与结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
I am glad to hear that you get on very well with your maths teacher, Mr.Green.Now I'd like to tell you about my favourite teacher.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua