2019年中考英语题开卷有益（贵州省遵义市）
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In space， there was a little gray planet． It looked very_______，because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it． They had polluted the whole planet heavily _______ rubbish and pollution． As a result， there were few plants and animals left． One day， a little boy Jim was walking on the planet， when he passed a cave（山洞） and _______a small red flower inside． The flower was very sick--almost dying， so Jim _____ dug up the flower， with roots， soil and everything． Then he started looking for a place___5___ care of it． He searched all over the planet， but everywhere was polluted so much that there was___6___ place the flower could possibly live in． Then he looked up at the moon． It seemed that maybe the plant could live there． Jim decided to go there．He_______ a spaceship and put the little red flower in the backthen they flew to the moon． Far away from all that pollution， the flower soon grew up， giving birth to others and these other flowers spread onto other flowers． Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers． When the little boy's flowers came out， the moon gave out a soft red___8___．It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen． Maybe the story is telling us_______ we don't look after the planet， a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon． So we must be friendly to________ place that we are living in now． 【1】A. happy B. sad C. excited D. bored 【2】A. about B. from C. with D. beside 【3】A. noticed B. believed C. decided D. expected 【4】A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 【5】A. to take B. take C. took D. taking 【6】A. some B. many C. no D. much 【7】A. went away B. went through C. climbed into D. climbed out 【8】A. fire B. smell C. noise D. light 【9】A. unless B. that C. before D. if 【10】A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves |
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W：Hi， Karl! I have heard you are a football fan，aren't you？ M：Yes．【1】 W：How do you feel when you watch a football game？ M：When I watch a football game， I feel very excited．I always forget everything else．【2】But if they lose，I feel sad．What about you？ Do you like football？ W：Just a little． I don't do well in playing football． My favorite sport is table tennis．【3】 M： Yes， of course． I like Messi best． W： He is really a superman． I like him， too． By the way，【4】 M： Not much． But I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football more． W：【5】 A．Who is your favorite football star？ B．Do you often play football？ C．That's a good idea． D．Congratulations to you! E．Do you have any favorite football stars？ F．If they win，I feel happy． G．And I often watch football games． |
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Long long ago， there was a small village in the mountains， and many people lived there. Mike was one of them．He was a middle-aged man． The people in the village always laughed at him． They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was． They thought this was an amusing thing to do． One day， a visitor came to the village．"Watch this!" A villager said and called to Mike．“Come and play a game， Mike．”he shouted． Mike walked slowly towards him， with a silly smile on his face． “Look， Mike，” the villager said， “I have got something for you.”He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger50￠(美分) coin． The villager laughed． “See how stupid he is!” he said,“He always does that．How stupid he is!”He walked away，leaving Mike with the visitor． The visitor felt sorry for Mike．“Mike，listen，”he said，“Although the 50￠ coin is bigger than the $1 coin，the $1 coin is worth much more．Twice as much．”“I know that，”"Mike said，“But the first time I take the $1 coin， they will stop playing the game．”Mike went away and left the visitor in silence． 【1】Mike may be a man at the age of___． A. 10 B. 20 C. 40 D. 80 【2】Which is TRUE in the following sentences？___ A. A group of visitors came to the village． B. Mike didn't take the $1 coin． C. A visitor came to play chess with Mike． D. Mike refused to play the game． 【3】After the game，how did the visitor feel for Mike at first？___ A. Sorry． B. Excited． C. Happy． D. Crazy． 【4】Why did Mike take the 50￠ coin？___ A. He knew the visitor very well． B. He didn't know the worth of it． C. He liked the picture on it． D. He wanted the game to be continued． 【5】In fact，Mike was___according to the passage． A. silly B. smart C. poor D. sick |
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English is becoming more and more popular in China．It can be used in every field，such as on some signs and restaurant menus．But there are some problems when people use it．Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city．They show public toilets．But do you know it is far from native（地道的） English？In fact，foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters． Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city．The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus．Many other places in China are following our steps． "WC，or water closet，is old-fashioned English．It sounds dirty to me．"says Nancy，a young woman from the US．The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women"． "I see much poor English in everyday life，and not only on signs，"she says，"I know what they mean，but they are Chinglish，not real English．For example，when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province"，I know he or she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province"．Hometown is a smaller place in a province．The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry"，which should be "No Entry"，"Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport"．And it is "Room Rate"，not "Room Price"．And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green"． The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant，you can go and see if the expressions are right． 【1】Who seldom uses letters of "WC" according to the passage？ A. Chinese students． B. Foreigners from other countries． C. Teachers in China． D. English-speaking foreigners． 【2】What's the attitude（态度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？___ A. It's native． B. It should be changed． C. It doesn't matter． D. It can be used on signs． 【3】When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life，___． A. she thinks it should be corrected B. she thinks it is dirty C. she thinks it is proper D. she likes to use it 【4】Which of the following signs is Right？___ A. Not Entry B. Room Price C. To the Airport D. Care of the Green 【5】What is the main idea of the passage？___ A. Chinglish on menus． B. Money spent on Chinglish． C. Usages of native English． D. Letters of "WC"． |
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The construction（建设） of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway（HSR）in 1999．Now the high-speed rail network in China is the largest in the world．So far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，along with trains of an average（平均）speed of 220 km/h． Now Chinese government plans to spend ﹩300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020． It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road．（一带一路） It's predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30，000 kilometers and it will be like a grid， which is mainly made up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail lines： four north-south HSR lines and four east-west HSR lines． Except for the Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR， all HSR lines of the rail grid are longer than 1，000 kilometers． Feng Hao， an expert， says "Many markets along the Belt and Road， especially in Central Asia， Southeast Asia， the Middle East and Eastern European countries， are planning to build HSR lines．They look forward to getting technological support from China"． 【1】___ is the first HSR line in China． A. The Qinhuangdao-Shenyang HSR． B. The Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR． C. The Beijing-Shanghai HSR． D. The Qinhuangdao-Shanghai HSR． 【2】By 2020， the trains will run___ km/h faster than at present． A. 400 B. 300 C. 220 D. 180 【3】What does the underlined word "grid" in Paragraph 3 mean？___  A. A B. B C. C D. D 【4】What does the expert FengHao say？___ A. Our country supports other countries in money． B. Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines． C. Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system． D. Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR． 【5】Which of the following is mentioned？___ A. The first builders of HSR． B. The speed of HSR． C. The building materials of HSR． D. The ticket price of HSR． |
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It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks．The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes，while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）．Most of time，it's easy to find other people's mistakes．It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us． A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it． He saw other people's mistakes very quickly． When Ben was impatient with him， he said to Ben， "It's so easy for you to get angry． It is hard to be friends with you．" He told his mother that Michael was dishonest． "Michael takes my things without asking． And he forgets to return them． "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone． When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， "You are such an unfriendly person．" He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents． But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others． Then his mother said to him， "If you change the boxes around， maybe you can find the answer．" He did it as his mother said， and his face turned red．②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好． 【1】What's in the back box？___ 【2】Did Tony always look at the front box？___ 【3】What did Tony think of his four classmates？___ 【4】请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文．___ 【5】请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文．___ |
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I have two friends in our class， Rick and Scott． Rick has a good lifestyle． He sleeps eight or nine【1】 （hour）a day． So he can get up early in the morning． He exercises every day before having breakfast． He runs three times every week and plays soccer【2】（one） a week． He also has good eating habits． He【3】（try） to eat all kinds of fruits． He thinks apples are the【4】（delicious） of all fruits． He believes "Having【5】 apple every day keeps the【6】（ill）away． "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables． He likes hamburgers【7】 he doesn't eat too much． He looks after his health well． Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him． Scott is different【8】 Rick． He is kind of【9】（health）． He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late． He likes eating junk food， too． He is fat now， and he【10】（ask）to lose weight by his doctor． |
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词． 删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉． 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2请在答题卡的指定位置上答题． 3只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． I like all seasons， but my favorite season is spring． It's warm and sunny． I can go outside to play my friends． Summer is my brother Tim favorite season．Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home． Mom likes autumn a lot of． This season makes the countryside different． Leaf become brown，red or yellow． Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers． On sunny days， I may go for a picnic with she． The weather is cool and dry in autumn． Dad says he likes winter best． He likes snow．When snow covers the field， it's just like a thick quilt． And dad is good for making a snowman．Tim and I all like skiing in the snow． 【1】_______ 【2】_______ 【3】_______ 【4】_______ 【5】_______ 【6】_______ 【7】_______ 【8】_______ 【9】_______ 【10】_______ |
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假如你是遵义育才中学的大明，你们学校与上海阳光中学正在实施"山与海对话"（ Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea）项目．今年暑假，你的"手拉手"活动伙伴小海将来遵义进行首次交流活动．请根据下列提示给他写一封80词左右的书信．内容包括：
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