黑龙江省大庆实验中学实验一部2020-2021年高一上期第一次教学质量检测英语专题训练

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
CREATIVE KIDS-FILM MAKING
♦Become a director, scriptwriter (编剧),editor (编辑)and more...all in a week?
♦Six half days of film making + six half days of fun activities.
What's it all about?
Imagine yourself as the new Steven Spielberg or Ridley Scott? Love the cinema, but think you could do better? Or do you dream of being the next Kcira Knightley or Johnny Depp? If so, then this is your holiday! You and your group will choose the type of film to make-adventure, fantasy, thriller or comedy. Then you'll create your own film to show at the end of the week. What's more, you'll also take your film home on DVD too!
Can I do other activities as well?
Yes, every day there's also half a day of activities from our great activity programme, and different entertainment every evening. So you can pack in lots of other new experiences too!
What do I learn?
You'll learn the basics of film and sound recording, performing, and script-writing;and how to use sound effects, visual effects and music.
You'll also learn about the work of a director, before editing your own film .
Do I need any experience?
No, our fantastic trained instructors and film industry experts will guide you through the whole process, and give you tips from the professionals.
Do I need any specialist equipment?
No, we'll provide all the equipment, from top digital video cameras and editing equipment, to costumes and make-up. Just bring your imagination!
Only £ 695 per child!
【1】Why are Steven Spielberg and Ridley Scott mentioned?
A. To show they are really great. B. To show the popularity of films.
C. To make the course attractive. D. To introduce the course's teachers.
【2】What will the kids do in the evening?
A. Enjoy themselves. B. Show their films.
C. Learn how to make films. D. Take part in outdoor activities.
【3】The kids who want to have the course are expected to____.
A. wear make-up B. bring cameras
C. be film-lovers D. be experienced
2. 详细信息
One day last summer, watching the boys and girls trying to catch butterflies I remembered something happened when I was young.When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.
We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. No musician can sing more beautiful than the birds. I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician.
I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird flied about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.
I had left the cage out, and on the second day my new pet’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.
The following morning when I went to see how my bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened! I had taken good care of my little bird.
Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in cage.”
Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.
【1】Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12?
A.He had just got a new cage.
B.He liked its beautiful feather.
C.He wanted a pet for a companion.
D.He wanted it to sing for him.
【2】The mockingbird died because it ______.
A.drank the poisonous water by mistake
B.was frightened to death
C.refused to eat anything
D.ate the poisonous food its mother gave it
【3】An ornithologist probably means ______.
A.a religious person B.a kind person
C.an expert in birds D.a schoolmaster
【4】What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident?
A.Freedom is very valuable to all living things.
B.All birds put in a cage won’t live long.
C.You should keep the birds from their mother.
D.Be careful about food you give to baby birds.
3. 详细信息
Forget spending the whole night studying for the exam. There’s another way to cram (突击式学习) for tests. New research by scientists at Northwestern University in Chicago shows people can actually learn while they’re asleep.
In the new study, published in the journal Nature Neuroscience, participants were given diagrams that showed them how to play two simple piano melodies, each 12 notes long. They spent an equal amount of time practicing playing each tune, and then took a 90-minute nap (小睡). While they slept, one of the melodies was quietly played on repeat for four minutes. As a result, upon awakening, the participants could accurately play the melody 4 percent more often than the melody that was not played while they slept, considering it resulted from just four minutes of “sleep-learning.”
“The re-activation (重新激活) process in the experiment is thought to affect a naturally occurring memory consolidation (巩固) process that normally happens over months (possibly years),” said Paul Reber, a psychologist at Northwestern and co-author of the study. So, besides piano songs, what kinds of information can you “cram” while asleep?
Clearly, resting your textbook near your dreaming head won’t do any good. “As long as the memory is tied to a specific type of sound, it looks like the sound can re-activate and strengthen the previously learned information,” Reber said. “It is possible that this effect would help with strengthening memories from a lecture and that it could even help speed up second-language learning.”
In other words, if you’re learning a foreign language, it may help to put on recordings of the language while you sleep. If you need to memorize information presented in a classroom lecture, it might also help to record the lecture and play it quietly at night.
【1】The first paragraph serves as a(n) _____.
A.introduction B.background C.comment D.conclusion
【2】In the new study, _____.
A.the participants had learned to write the piano melodies
B.the participants played each melody for about 90 minutes
C.the two melodies were basically of the same level of difficulty
D.the two melodies were played in turn while the participants slept
【3】What’s the author’s aim in giving the example of the study?
A.To tell us the importance of sleep.
B.To prove sleep-learning is possible.
C.To recommend a way for us to learn music.
D.To show that music can improve our memory.
【4】What did Paul Reber advise us to do when sleeping?
A.Study music carefully. B.Record the sound of sleeping.
C.Put a book beside our head. D.Play recordings quietly.
4. 详细信息
The art of psychologically controlling people so that they give away secret or sensitive information is known as social engineering. These are non-technical attacks, which rely on fooling people into ignoring regular safety procedures. People involved in this criminal act either target individuals for things such as bank information and passwords, or they might target the employees of entire organizations for sensitive company information, which they can then use to make a lot of quick money on the market.
The use of social engineering has increased greatly, because it’s much more difficult to hack (非法侵入) into someone’s software / password than it is to win their trust and make use of them to gain information that’s wanted. No matter how technically good the safety chain might be, information is always easy to attack if people with the information are easy to influence.
Methods of social engineering are various. For instance, the criminal uses some form of physical media like a CD, which is given a legal but interesting label. It’s then purposely left in a place like a restroom or elevator, where it’s sure to be found by someone. When any person finds the CD, he / she is expected to get curious about the label and the data it contains. However, on inserting the CD into a computer, they unknowingly install malware (恶意软件) into the system, which could give the attacker unlimited access, not only to that computer, but also to the company’s internal network.
Social engineering attacks are difficult to prevent completely. However, to make it difficult for social engineers and discourage them from attacking, some preventive measures need to be taken. For example, using advanced systems of security and different passwords for different accounts is very important. Regularly checking personal data and account details and making necessary upgrades to security are very helpful. More importantly, make sure that employees are trained to politely question people they don’t know, about their presence in the office building, and make sure that regular sessions (会议) and talks about security issues are held, so the problem of social engineering is always fresh in the minds of the employees.
【1】According to the author, social engineering _____.
A.is a good skill B.helps keep secrets
C.discourages employees D.could probably break the law
【2】What can be inferred from the second paragraph?
A.More people are faced with social engineering.
B.Social engineering is popular in few countries.
C.It’s very easy to hack into someone’s software.
D.Social engineering has attracted wide attention.
【3】To introduce how social engineering is used in Paragraph 3, the author _____.
A.makes a to-do list B.gives an example
C.offers an argument D.makes a comparison
【4】What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.The causes of social engineering. B.The effects of social engineering.
C.The ways to prevent social engineering. D.Different types of social engineering.
5. 详细信息
Learning to Give Praise to Others
Words of praise, when used right, can have powerful positive effects on others. They are free, but they’re worth so much to the receiving person. 【1】 Your members didn’t follow you because of salaries but for more altruistic (利他的) reasons. Therefore, it is important that you give them the praise that is due for their efforts.
【2】 Don’t say, “You look good today.” when you could have said, “You look amazing today!” Don’t say, “Thanks for your effort.” Instead say, “I’m so thankful for your being on this project, we couldn’t have finished it without you!”
Of course, with what I have mentioned above, be sure it’s coming from your heart. 【3】 Don’t praise if you don’t have a hint of appreciation for the person. Trust me, it will show in your eyes and the other party will feel upset. Insincere praise is flattery (恭维); you attempt to gain something from saying good things about the other person.
Besides, praising in public is rather important. 【4】 When you praise a partner in public, you lift him up and his conduct for everyone in the room to see. Look for opportunities where you can publicly celebrate the hard work of certain people and make them feel they are great.
I believe that as you begin using these communication tips and praising people around you, you’ll see a change in the atmosphere of your work environment. 【5】 Eventually, you’ll find yourself with a more effective team!
A.So you need to be sincere in praise.
B.This is more so in voluntary organizations.
C.People will become happier and smile more.
D.Words aren’t always necessary in praising others.
E.It is much more effective than praising in private.
F.Remember that measured praise is not praise at all.
G.The best way to give praise is by being an example.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Ever since I was young, I have loved professional wrestling. I woke up every Saturday to _______ my favorite “superstars.” My peers would _______ me for following what was called a “man’s soap opera.” So I put my _______ for wrestling on the shelf. Like everyone else, I wanted to be invited to the _________ and hang out with the popular kids. I became pretty successful. _______ my Friday evenings were busy with parties, I’d still wake up early on Saturdays to watch wrestling. It wasn't until freshman year that I_________ I wasn’t being myself. That year, I _______ many new things and activities. In my town, football was the popular sport, so I decided to play football, thinking it might give me a head start in popularity. But I didn’t do it well. That _______ taught me a lesson: I wasn’t a football player. More importantly, it _______ me to be myself. After that season, I went back to being a wrestling fan. I came across a quote: “Don't dream it. Be it.” When I ________ this, my friend Dan had the same ________ I had. “What if we build a wrestling ring?” we asked. We acquired the necessary wood and equipment for its ________. The following weekend, we ________ in his backyard. We worked the whole day to build our great establishment. By Sunday night, our mission was ________. Our hard work had paid off. We had a real ________. We decided to hold an “event.” We ________ for hours, trying to improve our wrestling ability. The date was May 24th. Our ________ had a start time of 9 p.m. To our surprise, about one hundred friends and fans showed up to ________ us. It was the most ________ night of my life and a complete success.
We are now well known throughout school. When I walk down the halls, I'm ________ by my peers, who know I did something I believed in, despite what others said or thought.
【1】A.watch B.visit C.call D.find
【2】A.worry about B.laugh at C.look for D.agree with
【3】A.knowledge B.confidence C.hope D.love
【4】A.schools B.meetings C.parties D.concerts
【5】A.Although B.Unless C.Because D.Since
【6】A.remembered B.realized C.imagined D.predicted
【7】A.tried B.refused C.recorded D.analyzed
【8】A.project B.competition C.dream D.season
【9】A.promised B.forced C.taught D.trained
【10】A.explained B.proved C.answered D.read
【11】A.problem B.duty C.idea D.mood
【12】A.construction B.research C.development D.content
【13】A.played B.met C.disappeared D.fought
【14】A.stopped B.destroyed C.discovered D.completed
【15】A.yard B.athlete C.ring D.event
【16】A.talked B.practiced C.struggled D.observed
【17】A.show B.test C.journey D.conference
【18】A.help B.follow C.support D.persuade
【19】A.dangerous B.important C.comfortable D.difficult
【20】A.forgiven B.missed C.protected D.respected
7. 单项选择 详细信息
The policeman’s traffic directions made all the drivers quite .
A. confused; confused B. confusing; confusing
C. confused; confusing D. confusing; confused
8. 单项选择 详细信息
Every time after a long ________ from school, Tom feels sad because he is a bit behind others.
A.budget B.flight C.absence D.version
9. 单项选择 详细信息
He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.
A.leaving B.having left C.left D.to leave
10. 单项选择 详细信息
The boy managed to ________ the burning house, but he couldn't ________ punishment because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.
A.escape from; escape from B.escape; escape
C.escape; escape from D.escape from; escape
11. 单项选择 详细信息
The suit_____ to young people, particularly those who are slaves of fashion.
A.appeals B.adapts C.admits D.attends
12. 单项选择 详细信息
Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path __________ to the front.
A.to lead B.led C.leading D.being led
13. 单项选择 详细信息
______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand the structure of the sentence.
A.Having been told B.Having told
C.He had been told D.Though he had been told
14. 单项选择 详细信息
It's not a good idea to try to ________ in a strange town on your own, because you may lose your way.
A.get through B.get around C.get along D.get across
15. 单项选择 详细信息
The needle treatment ________ back to the ancient times has cured many diseases.
A.to date B.dating C.being dated D.dated
16. 单项选择 详细信息
It is a surprise that the small city has been ________ into a modern industrial center in recent years.
A.transformed B.transported C.translated D.transferred
17. 详细信息
Don’t worry. I'll make __________ (arrange) for you to be met at the airport. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18. 详细信息
My mother has __________ poor sense of direction and often gets lost while traveling. (用适当的词填空)
19. 详细信息
The two parties __________ (overcome) their differences on the issue in the end. (所给词的适当形式填空)
20. 详细信息
You need an __________ (extreme) powerful microscope to see something so small. (所给词的适当形式填空)
21. 详细信息
It’s your fault. You are supposed to take the __________ (responsible) for what you have done. (所给词的适当形式填空)
22. 详细信息
I got to the office early this morning, __________ (catch) the earliest train from London. (所给词的适当形式填空)
23. 详细信息
Chinese scientists are absorbed __________ further research to find a cure for cancer. (用适当的词填空)
24. 详细信息
The doctor told him that his treatment would be a __________ (combine) of surgery and drugs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25. 详细信息
There is a note pinned to the door _________ (say) when the shop will open next week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26. 详细信息
They are __________(discourage) from going abroad for further education due to COVID-19. (所给词的适当形式填空)
27. 改错 详细信息
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My uncle once intends to go to another city on the business by train. However, he entered the carriage only for people whom were returning to Wuhan and reached Wuhan by mistake. Because of the outbreak of COVID-19, he had to stay here. In order to solve the living problem, he applied be a volunteer in a local hospital. In the beginning he was so afraid with being infected with the disease that he avoided have contact with patients. As time went by, he was moved by the brave of nurses and doctors and gradually took on extra works. Knowing what we did in Wuhan, I am very proud to have such an uncle.
28. 书面表达 详细信息
假定你是李华,当前新型冠状病毒肆虐,你受学生会委托,围绕“从小事做起,共战疫情”这一主题,为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。内容包括:
1. 倡议的原因和目的;
2. 倡议的具体内容;
3. 发出倡议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus 防护口罩 protective masks
Proposal
Dear friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
Jan. 28th, 2021