2018年至2019年八年级下册期末英语题带答案和解析(上海市金山区蒙山中学)

1. 单选题 详细信息
Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A.concert B.produce C.drop D.cross
2. 单选题 详细信息
In fact, young woman in red is our president’s daughter.
A.a B.an C.the D./
3. 单选题 详细信息
—These sunglasses are all new arrivals.Which do you like better?
—The light black .
A.ones B.one C.them D.it
4. 单选题 详细信息
At the beginning of the job interview,Peter was asked to introduce in brief.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
5. 单选题 详细信息
The underground enables you Pudong very soon.
A.reach B.to reach C.reaching D.reached
6. 单选题 详细信息
Charlie is Mr.Dancer’s eyes,let them in at once.
A.Though B.Before C.Now that D.When
7. 单选题 详细信息
Anyone who enjoys books can come to the library to borrow 10 books.
A.read B.to read C.reads D.reading
8. 单选题 详细信息
If you want to keep safe,you always be careful with electricity.
A.fierce B.fiercely C.slight D.slightly
9. 单选题 详细信息
—It’s reported History and Politics will enter the High School Entrance Examination.
— big news! So it’s important for students to learn them well.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
10. 单选题 详细信息
the door when you take an underground in a hurry.
A.Mind B.Watch out C.Take care D.Look out
11. 单选题 详细信息
—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?
—Yes.When the 5G age ,the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.
A.come B.comes C.will come D.came
12. 单选题 详细信息
Huawei the plan to develop its own operating system since 2012.
A.has B.have C.having D.has had
13. 单选题 详细信息
—Hi,Simon.I was elected to be monitor of the new class.

A.That’s terrible! B.How awful! C.I’m delighted for you. D.What a pity!
14. 选词填空 详细信息
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每个单词或词组只能用一次):

A)abroad B)proud C)better D)visit E)worse F)aim
We go to school every day to become a better person. How can we start to make changes in our lives? Perhaps we can get tips from former US First Lady Michelle Obama. During a 【1】to China, Obama shared her views on education and youth with students.
The first lady encouraged Chinese students to【2】high and get a good education. At Chengdu No 7 High School, she told students that coming from poor families doesn’t matter as long as you have perseverance ( 毅力 ). Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She worked hard to make them 【3】. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4: 30 am and study late into the night. “But whenever I got tired or discouraged…, I would remember something my mother always told me. She said, ‘A good education is something that no one can take away from you.’”
Mrs Obama also encourages Chinese students to study【4】broaden their horizons (开阔视野) in a speech at Peking University. “As the Chinese saying goes: It is【5】to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. It’s not enough to get good grades in school. It’s also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies that are different from your own.
Studying overseas can also benefit future international relations. It can help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems like climate change, Obama said.
15. 用所给单词的正确形式填空 详细信息
Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
【1】A fire broke out in Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院), one of the world’s most famous tourist _______. (attract)
【2】People in _______ can go to Britain easily through the Channel Tunnel. (French)
【3】The talks were not very ________ last time, and both sides are considering where to go next. (success)
【4】Jill is a/an ________ girl because she never tells lies. (dishonest)
【5】The doctor advised him to take some ________ for cold. (medical)
【6】Can you ________ a good dictionary for me? (suggestion)
16. 句型转换 详细信息
Complete the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求完成句子,每空格限填一词。)
【1】A poem has complete sentences.(改为一般疑问句)
______ a poem ______ complete sentences?
【2】Alice felt sad because the manager rejected her suggestions.(划线部分提问)
______ did Alice ______ sad?
【3】What about going skating in the Snow Country this winter?(保持原句意思不变)
______ ______ go skating in the Snow Country this winter?
【4】Miss Yang asked Tim, “Do you plan to go abroad to further your study?” (改为宾语从句)
Miss Yang asked Tim ______ he ______ to go abroad to further his study.
【5】led, the manager, their room, them, to, personally (连词成句)
________________________________________________________
17. 阅读理解 详细信息
Interviewer: Tracy Lester is with us in the studio.Welcome Tracy! We are all interested to know about your life as a child actor.You’re only fourteen years old— yet you are already famous!
Tracy: Yes. I'm really lucky to have a chance to do so many things that other young people haven't yet.
Interviewer:So Tracy, the first question is—how old were you when you made your first movie, peanuts?
Tracy: Well, I was only four—so I didn't have a big part—and that movie wasn't really successful.
Interviewer: So what was your first successful movie then?
Tracy: Chocolate Aliens. Did you see it?
Interviewer: Yes. My favourite scene was when you cleaned out the fridge for your mum, and you found interesting chocolates in there.
Tracy: Yeah—that was a cool scene, wasn't it?
Interviewer: Have you appeared in any commercials (商业广告) yet, Tracy?
Tracy: Yes, quite a few. The last one was for a chocolate company. I love chocolate, but they made me eat so much. I felt sick after that. I never want to eat chocolate again.
Interviewer: What a pity! Now, tell me about your latest movie—you haven't finished it yet. But do you think you might win an award for this one?
Tracy: Oh, I hope so. But if I don't win this time, maybe I will some day. I'll continue to work hard.
Interviewer: And one last question Tracy—I'd like to ask you if you enjoy being famous.
Tracy: That's a difficult question to answer. I'd like to tell all my young fans that it isn't easy being famous. Mostly, I miss being a kid. So enjoy being a kid, and don't grow up too quickly.
Interviewer: Thanks for coming, Tracy. You're a great kid. I wish you luck in the future.
【1】Tracy Lester is .
A.a fourteen-year-old actor B.a four-year-old actor C.an interviewer D.a director
【2】We can find a cool scene with interesting chocolates in .
A.Peanuts B.Chocolate Aliens C.a commercial D.her latest movie
【3】Tracy appeared in the following except .
A.Peanuts B.Chocolate Aliens C.Cartoons D.Commercials
【4】What does Tracy think of being famous early?
A.She thinks it’s easy to become famous. B.She will enjoys being a kid though she is famous.
C.Being famous brings her all good things. D.She feels unlucky to do more things than other children.
【5】The interviewer asked Tracy Lester questions in all.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
【6】We can read the material above probably from the .
A.fashion B.sports C.news D.advertising
18. 完型填空 详细信息
Is food part of the holidays?
Liao:
I think there is a really close connection between festivals and food. My dad is a businessman. He travels on business a lot. He even has to travel during holidays, like Mid-Autumn Festival. But he once told me that as long as he can eat my mom's homemade mooncakes, He can feel like he is_______with us.
Zhang:
Eating mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival drives me_______! I really don't like the taste of moon cakes, but mom forces(强迫) me to eat them every year. But as I eat more mooncakes, I start to_______ the holiday! This holiday should be held to celebrate some special person or event not a food. I don't want this tasteless food to damage my holiday anymore.
Chen:
In my opinion, eating traditional food during holidays is part of our _______. I remember one time during_______ , my parents were too busy to bring home any sweet dumplings, although I still lit up our rabbit later that night. I still feel like we didn't completely celebrate the festival since we didn't have any dumplings.
Yuan:
In the past, people would usually save_______food for special days. But now we can eat it whenever we want. I don't think it is important to eat traditional food during holidays anymore. We can still do some other things to celebrate, such as watching the moon during the mid autumn festival, remembering Qu Yuan during the Dragon Boat Festival.
【1】A.in the hospital B.in the supermarket C.at home D.at school
【2】A.happy B.crazy C.interested D.excited
【3】A.hate B.love C.destroy D.believe
【4】A.friendship B.duty C.culture D.difficulty
【5】A.the Dragon Boat Festival B.the Mid-Autumn Festival C.National Day D.the Lantern Festival
【6】A.precious B.spicy C.nasty D.salty
19. 短文填空 详细信息
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
My name is Lemuel Gulliver. I was born in England. At age of 16, when I was a y【1】man, I studied to be a doctor. I worked in London at first, but it was not easy to make money there. I decided to work as a ship’s doctor. I liked t 【2】and I made several voyages (航行) .
It was an interesting life. One ship I worked on was called the Antelope. Our voyage went very well at first, but one day there was a great storm. The ship hit the rock in the sea, and began to sink. I managed to j 【3】into one of the ship’s lifeboats with some sailors, and we thought we were safe. Then there was a big wave, and the little boat turned over in the water. We all began to swim. I s【4】 lost sight of the other sailors, and I never saw them again. I think they all drown.
I swam for many hours in the water, and I was very t【5】. All of a sudden I realized that no deep any more---- my feet touched the ground! I walked a long time, and then I came to the beach. It was evening, and I was exhausted (疲惫的). I fell a【6】on the sand.
When I woke up it was morning. I tried to stand up, but I could not move at all. I raised my h【7】a little, and I could see ropes on my body. They were tied very tightly. I did not know what had happen to me.
Then I saw a very small creature(生物)walking along my body. I looked again, and I was very surprised to see that this creature was a really tiny man!
20. 任务型阅读 详细信息
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
It’s been more than 8 years since I moved from the US to Beijing. At that time, my parents have grown older, just as I have. When I went off college, we lived in different cities, but we still stayed in touch by phone and email. It was easy to call up my mom and catch up with her. But living in Beijing has made it a it more difficult.
You see, we’re separated(分开)not only by distance , but also by time. My hometown is on the opposite side of the planet from Beijing---it’s a 12-hour difference. This means that when suitable time to contact my family.
But we make it work anyway. We just try to choose times that are convenient for both of us. This means I usually call my mom late in the evening, when she’s taking her lunch break. We talk about _________________ in our lives. It’s nice to check in with her and see how she’s doing.
And of course, I try to visit home from time to time. About once every other year, I’ll fly back to US to see my parents and sisters for the holidays. It’s rare for us to get the whole family together-but when we do, we have a lot of fun.
Like many other foreigners living in China, I do miss my family. We try to stay in touch as often as we can.
【1】Where does the author come from?
【2】Why did the author go to Beijing 8 years ago?
【3】What makes it difficult for the author and his mother to stay in touch?
【4】How does the author go back home to visit his family?
【5】What do the author and his mother probably talk about? Fill in the blanks with at least two things
【6】Would you like to leave away from your home for a period of time? Why or why not?
21. 书面表达 详细信息
Writing (作文)
Write at least 60 words on the topic “ , a place I have visited”(以“ , 我参观的一个地方”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)
暑假即将来临,我们不少学生准备出去游学、参观。你能否能把自己参观过的一个地方(village/town/beach/museum/city/country...)推荐给你的同学?请说明推荐理由并提出一些建议。