2019年中考英语考题同步训练(湖北省宜昌市)

1. 详细信息
— do you exercise, Tony?
—Three times a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much
2. 详细信息
—Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?
—__________.
A. Not at all B. It is not a big deal C. With pleasure D. That’s all right
3. 详细信息
— do you put a lot of snakes into the forest?
—To protect the ecosystem.
A. Why B. Which C. How D. When
4. 详细信息
—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need?
—Good idea.
A. put off B. set out C. get into D. give away
5. 详细信息
—What great progress Huawei in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made
6. 详细信息
—More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars.
— , Walking is good for health.
A. So they are B. So are they C. So they do D. So do they
7. 详细信息
—Did you the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?
—Of course. How exciting!
A. watch B. review C. suppose D. discover
8. 详细信息
— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.
—Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.
A. will be B. must be C. won’t be D. mustn’t be
9. 详细信息
—Lucy, you can’t use the phone we are far from the gas(天然气) station.
—OK, I won’t do that again.
A. after B. when C. though D. until
10. 详细信息
—Time past can not be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a .
A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame
11. 详细信息
—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.
—But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular.
A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily
12. 详细信息
—It’s reported that 31 of the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don’t know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed
13. 详细信息
—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.
A. put on B. look after C. think about D. get on with
14. 详细信息
—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.
—After all you are too young, safety first.
A. either...or B. neither… nor C. both...and D. not only...but also
15. 详细信息
—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A. how can I lose weight B. where can I lose weight
C. how I can lose weight D. where I can lose weight
16. 详细信息
Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.
● Water and Healthy Snacks
Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must bea little tired. It can be_______to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the______becauseyou’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem______keeping a bottle ofwater and healthy snacks at your desk. These______will give you what you need for the long hoursof studying ahead of you.
● The Internet
If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes to________.What happens if these’s a topic that you still don’t______understand? You’d berter have a website or two that you can______to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. Thesecan be very_______in making sure that you understand the material.
● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的)Notes
Learn wisely. As you______your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to _____ yourself of which key information you need to remember._______even the strictest teachers won’t make you______your whole textbook for your exam. in order not to lose those very important______, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.
●Note cards
Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study______you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for______subject that requires memorization.
Good luck on your test.
【1】A. strange B. easy C. different D. private
【2】A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool
【3】A. by B. in C. on D. at
【4】A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things
【5】A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise
【6】A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely
【7】A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide
【8】A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful
【9】A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat
【10】A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat
【11】A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though
【12】A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize
【13】A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles
【14】A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that
【15】A. either B. another C. some D. any
17. 详细信息
综合填空:根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确。每空只能填一个词。
The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1(一线) c【1】 like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day. China’s【2】(科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any【3】country could be better than China in near future. I had my 【4】(第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.
As someone w【5】grew up with a disdain (偏见 )for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid【6】the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I【7】(乘)the train.
The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how s【8】it was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You can't even【9】(感觉) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldn’t be a 【10】 to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/h—it is that smooth.
I'm traveling again this week by train and I’m excited.
18. 详细信息
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.
●Take precautions (预防措施 ) after an unusual activily. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
lf you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.
●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
●Exercise. Find something — swimming, running or climbing — that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
【1】In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it”refers to(指) .
A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. yourbody
【2】The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 姿势 B. 方向 C. 方式 D. 状态
【3】 can avoid a sore back according to the passage.
A. Making your work environment be quiet
B. Sitting with back straight for a moment
C. Packing and moving for a long time
D. Exercising often like swimming or running
【4】After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except .
A. doing it with differeni exercises B. massaging your neck
C. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long
【5】This passlage mainly tells us .
A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people
C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important
19. 详细信息
The first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.
When Linda got pregnant ( 怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home birth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We want to teach her respect and awe(敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of the process from the very beginning.
In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birth tub(盆).Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she found the noise and activityof birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a few minutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. all four of us hugging and crying and very excited, That night, and many times since then, our daughter said. “I’m so proud of Mom for having a baby.” She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It’s a part of her life, something that can happen in the same room where she colors and watches movies.
It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her, but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her— trusted care providers; a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food — were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold(门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy and scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.
【1】The writer of this passage is probably .
A. a father B. a mother C. a daughter D. a son
【2】What does the underlined word “ midwives” probably mean .
A. carefully hardworking cooks B. specially trained nurses
C. truly talented singers D. very friendly drivers
【3】From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer .
A. didn't warn her wife Linda to give birth in the family
B. didn't want their family to cross the threshold together
C. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experience
D. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family
【4】According to the passage we can see .
A. the writer's first child is a son
B. there are five people in the writer's family now
C. the writer's daughter saw her brother come into the world
D. the writer wanted a home birth. only just for their daughter
【5】Which is the best title(标题) for this passage'?
A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.
B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.
C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.
D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second Child?
20. 详细信息
阅读短文,将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

A. they’ve learned at school
B. they should get some free time to have fun
C. they often come up with their own games and projects
D. take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities
E. it’s up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer



It’s June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That’s a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation —they’ve worked hard during the school year and【1】. Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem (自尊心), happiness, and creativity. When kids have free time, 【2】, causing them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.
But there’s another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop,” where kids forget some of the reading, writing and math skills【3】. Many students go down in reading levels during the summer. Math skills are also easily forgettable for kids during the two months of school break. A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. To avoid this drop in learning,【4】.
Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime. Whether taking the kids on a road trip to visit family, or getting on a flight to travel in a different province or country, the learning possibilities are endless. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer,【5】. With a little planning, parents can create learning opportunities that are so fun, The kids won’t even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.
21. 详细信息
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
【1】知识源于质疑。(from)
Knowledge______________________questioning.
【2】在中国,过生日时,面条是长寿的象征。(symbol)
In China, the noodles on the birthday are_____________________long life.
【3】好运总是属于有准备的人。(belong)
Good luck always_____________________somebody that has prepared well.
【4】无论我走到哪里,没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。(separate)
Wherever I go, nothing can make me_____________________my motherland.
【5】孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。{good)
The earlier kids learn to be independent, _____________________ it is for their future.
22. 详细信息
书面表达:
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike得知你们开展了“做生态小公民,建设美丽家乡”的活动,他来信表示很感兴趣并想了解具体细节,请给Mike写一封回信向他描述你(们)曾经做过的一件事或参与的一次活动。
要求:
(1) 内容应包括活动或事件的时间、地点、过程和你的感受:
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名:词数80~100。开头和结尾己给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Milk,
I’m glad to hear that you are interessted in our environment protection activities. To be an ecological eitizen(生态公民),we did a good job. Last







Now the environment around us becomes better and better. Welcome to my hometown one day.
Yours.
LiHua