杭州市九年级英语2018年上期中考模拟带答案与解析

详细信息

Welcome to the Art Museum!
You’ve just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on Show, You may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you’ll find directions to some must see works in our collection—the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum. It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.
The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overlook(鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.

【1】How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?
A. Two B. Three. C. Four. D. Five
【2】Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?
A. The “Bridge” B. Rice Building. C. The Modern Wing. D. Mckinlock Court
【3】Where can we see the special artworks?
A. On all floors of Rice Building. B. On the second floor of Rice Building.
C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building. D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.

详细信息

All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备) has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?
Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers to break into the operating system and get people's private information.
Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.
So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using them.
【1】We can learn from the passage that______.
A. not all the public WiFi networks are safe B. none of the public WiFi networks is safe
C. in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected D. there is no way to protect our private information
【2】Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT_______when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network.
A. our birth dates B. our passwords
C. our phone numbers D. our smartphones
【3】Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. Don't Use Public WiFi Networks B. Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Danger
C. We Needn't Protect Our Private Information D. Why Hackers Break into the Operating System

详细信息

Tom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客) should answer the keeper a question. If the passenger answered“yes”, he or she got one gift; if the passenger answered “no”, he or she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you a good sailor?” Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly, at the same time he said, “I have never been a sailor, how could I be a good sailor.”The keeper gave him two gifts. His cousin gave the same answer, so, he got two gifts too.
The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts. Tom and his cousin did the same. They found that one of the two gifts was a small bottle of drinking water, the other was a seasick tablet (晕船药). Tom had a look at a “yes”-passenger’s gift. His was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted at the keeper, “We are never seasick. Why do you give us seasick tablets?”
【1】When did the keeper ask the passengers questions?
A. Before the trip. B. After the trip. C. During the trip. D. Never.
【2】Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no”?
A. Because they felt sick on the boat. B. Because they were good sailors.
C. Because they both wanted to get two gifts. D. Because they wanted to have chocolate.
【3】The underlined(下划线) part “a good sailor” means ________.
A. 晕船 B. 不晕船 C. 好销售员 D. 好水手
【4】Which of the following statements is true?
A. The keeper cheated (欺骗) Tom and his cousin.
B. Tom and his cousin didn’t understand the question.
C. All the other passengers answered “yes”.
D. The keeper didn’t want to give Tom and his cousin chocolate

详细信息

Have you ever heard of ＂a ball of energy＂? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called the soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便携式发电机).
Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.
There are mechanisms(装置) in a soccket. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.
Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.
For every fifteen minutes of the game play, the soccket can provide enough electricity(电) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(储藏) up to 24 hours’ electricity.
The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in sub-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.
Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.
There’s an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five people in the world don’t have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.
Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解决方法) to a big problem.
Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the world’s most popular sport and get some energy in return.
【1】From the passage, we know the soccket is ________.
A. an active child B. an invention C. a lamp D. a mobile phone
【2】If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for ________.
A. fifteen minutes B. half an hour C. six hours D. three hours
【3】The underlined word ＂crisis＂ in the passage means ________.
A. a time of safety B. a time of difficulty C. a time of success D. a time of pride
【4】We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.
A. Julia Silverman has never been to developing countries before
B. Active children like to play soccket
C. kicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environment
D. people are expected to get some energy by playing soccket
【5】The best title for the passage should be ＂________＂.
A. The only way to produce electricity B. The best way to solve energy crisis
C. A soccer ball that gives energy D. An invention changing the world

详细信息

Depending on the underlying cause of your dissatisfaction, there may be several ways to increase your job satisfaction.
【1】 Changing your attitude about work won’t necessarily happen overnight. But if you’re alert to ways your view of work brings you down, you can improve your job satisfaction. Try these techniques:
【2】 Pay attention to the messages you give yourself. When you catch yourself thinking your job is terrible, stop the thought in its tracks. Put things in perspective. Remember, everyone encounters good days and bad days on the job.
【3】 "Reframing" can help you find the good in a bad situation. For example, you receive a less than perfect performance appraisal and your boss warns you to improve or move to another job. Instead of taking it personally or looking for another job right away, look for the silver lining. Depending on where you work, the silver lining may be attending continuing education classes, working closely with a performance coach and having the satisfaction of showing your boss you’re capable of change.
【4】 Failure is one of the greatest learning tools, but many people let failure defeat them. When you make a mistake at work, learn from it and try again.
【5】 Gratitude can help you focus on what’s positive about your job. Ask yourself, "What am I grateful for at work today?" If it’s only that you’re having lunch with a trusted co-worker, that’s OK. But find at least one thing you’re grateful for and savor it.
Whether your work is a job, a career or a calling, you can take steps to restore meaning to your job. Make the best of difficult work situations by being positive. Doing so will help you manage your stress and experience the rewards of your profession.
A. Stop negative thoughts.
B. Use positive thinking to reframe your thoughts about your job.
C. Learn from your mistakes.
D. Look for the silver lining.
E. Communicate with others.
F. Be grateful.

详细信息

完型填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ladies and Gentlemen，
Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I’d like to _____ all the students who are here today．I remember _____ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty ______ knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you’ve all grown up so ______ and I am so proud of you．
Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it _______．I hope you’ll remember the important ____ in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they’ve done for you．Never ___ to be thankful to the people around you．
Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new ______．You will have many difficult tasks _____ you．You’ll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to _______ your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many ______ things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose ____ and be responsible for your decisions and actions．_____ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’ time．As you ______ on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form．The future is _______．
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！
【1】A．introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support
【2】A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet
【3】A．of B．with C．for D．in
【4】A．little B．much C．few D．many
【5】A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly
【6】A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people
【7】A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue
【8】A．job B．ride C．life D．idea
【9】A．across form B．ahead of C．behind D．above
【10】A．copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from
【11】A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored
【12】A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly
【13】A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although
【14】A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set down
【15】A．theirs B．yours C．his D．hers

详细信息

Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city【1】huge gardens, great parks and many【2】(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.
Melbourne is also【3】 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 【4】(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.
And today, Melbourne is one of the world’s 【5】(great) cities. It is known 【6】 its 【7】 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia’s top city for【8】 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 【9】 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.
Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great【10】 here.

详细信息

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空仅限一词）
【1】The dog i_______ can find its way back to the house.
【2】----Is there anything u_______ in today’s newspaper? ----Nothing special.
【3】Damon made r_______ progress because of his brother’s help.
【4】The little boy comes from Japan. He is a J__________.
【5】My sister always e________ me to help others at school.
【6】It’s up to you to decided w________ to come to the party or not.
【7】Edison was a great inventor with over one thousand i__________.
【8】This is a small but p______ village. You can live a quiet life here.
【9】Jim likes taking photos, so he wants to get a c________ as his birthday gift.
【10】You can enjoy all the water sports, or s_________ lie on the beach.

详细信息

今年我国首次将高考作弊列入刑事处罚，称为史上最严高考．此事引起社会广泛关注．作为一名中学生，请你根据以下提示，就"学生考试作弊"这一话题，谈谈自己的看法．

作弊行为	携带纸条或电子产品
作弊原因	努力不够，想考好；…
你的观点	…

要求：
1．词数80-100；开头已给出，但不计入总词数．
2．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．
3．参考词汇：exam-room 考室exam-cheating 考试作弊 electronic products 电子产品 micro-earphones 微型耳机 competing environment竞争环境
It's very common for students to cheat in the exams．This year,our country has passed a law that fights against this kind of law-broken behavior．It is reported that …_______

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