河南八年级英语2020年下半年月考测验附答案与解析

1. 阅读理解 详细信息

Train number

From

To

Start

Arrival

T272

Jilin

Changchun

17:56

20:05

K666

Jilin

Changchun

14:20

16:25

K958

Jilin

Changchun

06:45

08:48

K656

Jilin

Changchun

16:22

18:35

K676

Jilin

Changchun

04:18

06:25

T271

Changchun

Jilin

05:09

07:34

K665

Changchun

Jilin

11:21

13:36

K957

Changchun

Jilin

16:40

18:45

K655

Changchun

Jilin

10:05

12:07

K675

Changchun

Jilin

21:00

23:07



上面是吉林—长春之间的列车时刻表, 请根据表内信息选择答案。
【1】There are________of trains going between the two cities every day.
A.five B.five pairs C.ten pairs D.fifteen
【2】If you want to catch the earliest train to Changchun, you should take________ train.
A.T272 B.K958 C.K656 D.K676
【3】The first train from Changchun arrives in Jilin at________.
A.06:25 B.07:34 C.08:45 D.05:09
【4】You are in Changchun now. Which train do you have to catch if you want to stay in Changchun as long as possible?
A.K665. B.K957. C.K655. D.K675.
【5】If you are going to Changchun from Jilin, then you take the return train as early as possible, when will you arrive in Jilin?
A.At 16:25. B.At 18:35. C.At 18:45. D.At 06:57.

2. 阅读理解 详细信息
There was once a stone in the garden of a family. Whenever the family passed through the garden, they would always be tripped by the stone.
One day, the son said to his father, "I hate the stone. Why don't we move it away?”
The father said, "It was there when your grandfather was alive. It is so big. I'm afraid we can’t move it. Just be careful when you walk past it."
Twenty years later, the son grew up and had his own son. One day, his son said to him, "There is a big stone in the garden. Shall we move it away?"
The father said, "That stone is too heavy. If I could move it, I would have done it many years ago. " But the son made up his mind to move it.
One morning, the son brought some tools to the garden. He dug around the stone. He thought that it would take him the whole day to move the stone. To his surprise, it only took him twenty minutes to move the stone. The stone wasn’t as heavy as they thought at all.
据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】What does the underlined word "tripped " mean?
A.失误 B.绊倒 C.旅行 D.绕道
【2】Why did the son advise the father to move the stone away twenty years ago?
A.Because the stone was too big. B.Because the stone was not useful.
C.Because his grandfather didn’t agree to move it. D.Because the stone was on their way.
【3】From the third paragraph we can know________.
A.the father thought the stone was too big to move
B.the father had the same opinion as the son about the stone
C.the grandfather is still alive now
D.the father wanted to move the stone away
【4】Who moved the stone in the end according to the text?
A.The son. B.The father.
C.The son’s son. D.All the family together.
【5】What can we learn from the last paragraph of the text?
A.It took the man the whole day to move the stone. B.The stone was not so difficult to move.
C.The stone was as heavy as them thought. D.The stone was still in the garden.
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
Where would you like to stay when you go on a vacation? What kind of hotel would you like to choose? Different people have different ideas. In fact, there are all kinds of special places to stay when you go on a vacation. There are hotels, motels, youth hostels, B&Bs (bed-and-breakfast), home stays, and more. Each is for a different kind of people. If you travel by car, a motel is good for you. You can park your car outside your room. A youth hostel is good for young backpackers (背包客). A B&Bs might be best for couples (夫妻) or anybody who doesn’t like being noisy.
For people who like reading, the library hotel in New York is a must-see. Each of the hotel’s 60 rooms is full of books. In fact the hotel has over 6, 000 books in all. If history is your thing, the 9th floor is for you. If you are interested in math and science, you can stay on the 5th floor. Artists will feel at home on the 7th floor. The Poetry Garden is on the 14th floor, and there is a cozy sofa in it. You can sit on the sofa and enjoy reading a good book or relax outside in the Poetry Garden.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
【1】Mr. Brown may choose a motel if he________.
A.travels by car B.likes reading books
C.likes to be quiet D.is a backpacker
【2】There are________books in the library hotel in New York.
A.less than 60 B.less than 6,000
C.about 5,000 D.more than 6,000
【3】Jack likes history very much. He may be interested in the________floor of the library hotel.
A.fifth B.seventh C.ninth D.fourteenth
【4】The underlined word “cozy” means________in Chinese.
A.坚硬的 B.舒适的 C.窄小的 D.破旧的
【5】The text is mainly about________.
A.books in the library B.different kinds of visitors
C.the best places for vacation D.different kinds of hotels
4. 选择句子补全短文 详细信息
Did you go anywhere special on your summer vacation? I traveled to Key West, Florida with my parents this summer. 【1】 During the trip, we went to a museum Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum. It was the great writer Hemingway's house. 【2】Everything told visitors that he had lived here.
A guide(导游) led us when we visited the museum.【3】The guide told us that Hemingway liked cats very much. After he left, the cats still lived here and the number of them became larger and larger.
【4】 My favorite one was the photo of Hemingway and marlins(马林鱼). Hemingway was a good fisherman. As we know, he wrote a great book——The Old Man and the sea. 【5】 I think it was hard work. It needed much patience(耐心) that was very helpful during the whole life.
All in all, during this trip, I really learned a lot and all of us had a great time.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Then we went fishing by boat.
B.Among the old things, there were some old photos.
C.To my surprise, there were a lot of cats in the house.
D.It is very beautiful, and there are many old buildings.
E.There were quite a few(许多) his things in the museum.
5. 完型填空 详细信息
My wife Jane and I just had a wonderful week in Qingdao with our grandson Tom. We spent happy days at the beach (海滩), went fishing, ate at fine restaurants and just ________being together.
We all had a good time,__________then came the saddest time. We had to say __________.
We planned to leave early the next morning, so ___________ we hugged Tom before bedtime, I knew it was also goodbye. He said with ___________, “Grandpa, I don’t want you to go.”
I could exactly know how he ________, so I tried to wipe away the tears in his eyes. When I wasn’t sure_________I should say to him, Tom sat close to me and said, “Could you _________ me a note like you did last time?” It took me a while to realise(意识到) what he was __________ . I remembered when we left from our last visit, _________ wrote him a note and put it on his desk.
So later that night, I prepared some ________ for my grandson and hid ( 藏 ) them in places where I knew he could find them: by the __________ where he could watch the animal shows, in his school books, and on the beach towel he could use when he went out to the pool. I _________ my sweet Tom would feel loved again when he found the notes.
I believe that many people once _________ love notes like Tom and that many people once left this kind of notes to their loved ones. ____________offers( 提 供 ) directions for our lives, and comfort for days when we’re hurt. I hope that everyone will get love whenever they need it!
【1】A.practiced B.allowed C.enjoyed D.missed
【2】A.or B.but C.so D.for
【3】A.goodbye B.hello C.sorry D.thanks
【4】A.because B.till C.although D.when
【5】A.smiles B.pleasure C.sadness D.fear
【6】A.felt B.feels C.feeling D.fell
【7】A.how B.why C.what D.which
【8】A.pass B.leave C.show D.bring
【9】A.looking up B.talking about C.taking away D.writing down
【10】A.she B.he C.I D.they
【11】A.gifts B.books C.postcards D.notes
【12】A.TV B.fridge C.cup D.book
【13】A.agreed B.remembered C.hoped D.learned
【14】A.received B.sent C.wrote D.collected
【15】A.Luck B.Success C.Help D.Love
6. 选词填空 详细信息
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,是短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每次限用一次。

happy want however you slow good until high face health
My Dear Azhaan,
I want you to know that you remind( 提 醒 ) me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and improved version (版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself in【1】 eyes. I wish I had that confidence(信心)and even some of your bossiness (霸气) at that age. Yet ( 然 而), I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence【2】 disappearing, because you are 【3】 many different things. I want you to know that your confidence is one of the【4】 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. 【5】 ,you are not confident enough these days, because you are beginning to dislike your own body.
You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little 【6】. You could eat a little less junk food. However, I don't know when you’ll begin to enjoy fruits, but I believe that you will.
I think one of the moments of【7】 for me was when you were born, and the doctor said “Congratulations, you have another baby boy,” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.
You're too young to understand this now— no one realizes the importance of a normal life【8】it is away from them. What I【9】 for you is happiness. I understand that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!
Stay confident and keep your head【10】,my little boy—who is growing up too soon!
Love,
Ammi
7. 短文填空 详细信息
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My name is the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). I am very contagious(传染性的). When I live【1】wild animals, I don’t hurt humans(人类). But some people do not respect(尊重)nature. Then, I can jump from animals to humans. People are afraid of me 【2】 I can make them very sick. I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me. But there 【3】 many ways to cure ( 治愈) the sickness. Doctors, nurses and scientists are working very hard to help the people that got sick because of me. If you【4】 want to get sick, you have to: Don’t go to crowded places. Wash your hands. Wear【5】mask(口罩)when you go out.
I think my time will be over soon. People will return to their happy lives.
8. 补全对话 详细信息
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Darren and Kangkang are talking on the phone.)
D: Hello! This is Darren.【1】 ?
K: Hello! This is Kangkang speaking. How are you doing ?
D: Fine, thank you. May Day is coming. I am going to Austria.【2】?
K: Yes, I’d love to, but I went there last year.
D:【3】?
K: I went there with my uncle. He worked there and I visited with him.
D:【4】?
K: I stayed there for one week. There are many beautiful places and it’s famous for Vienna (维也纳).
D: Thank you, Kangkang.
K: Not at all.【5】!
9. 书面表达 详细信息
无论你身处哪里,这是一场全世界,全人类的战役。作为中学生的我们,面临新型冠状病毒的挑战,你将如何保护自己呢?请你根据下列要点写一篇文章。
1. 减少外出,出门要戴口罩。
2. 咳嗽、打喷嚏时捂住口鼻。
3. 勤洗手。
4. 多做运动。
5. 保持好心情。注意:
1. 词数 100 词左右。
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 疫情 epidemic situation; 新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus; 口罩 mask; 感染infect; 打喷嚏 sneeze; 纸巾 tissue。
How to keep yourself safe from novel coronavirus_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________