2017年普通高校招生全国统一考试冲刺卷一英语考题带答案和解析

1. 详细信息
What will the woman buy for her father?
A. A watch. B. A book. C. A tie.
2. 详细信息
What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. An order. B. A deliveryman. C. The Spring Festival.
3. 详细信息
What did the woman think the man wanted her to do?
A. Pick up his parents. B. Lend him her dishes. C. Help clean his apartment.
4. 详细信息
Why does the man refuse to go to the concert at first?
A. He can’t afford the cost. B. He is not interested in it.
C. He hasn’t brought his student ID.
5. 详细信息
听一段材料,回答下列小题。
【小题1】Why is the man going to New York?
A. To go to university. B. To enjoy a Broadway drama.
C. To go on a business trip.
【小题2】Where does the woman suggest the man get a good map?
A. At the visitor's office. B. At the train station C. At the UN office.
6. 详细信息
听一段材料,回答下列小题。
【小题1】【小题1】What activity will the man probably do to lose weight?
A. Cycling. B. Running. C. Swimming.
【小题2】【小题2】How much does the woman want to weigh by the end of July?
A. 110 pounds. B. 120 pounds. C. 135 pounds.
7. 详细信息
听一段材料,回答下列小题。
【小题1】How does the woman know much about the 57th Annual Grammy Awards?
A. She was present. B. She watched it online. C. She saw it on TV.
【小题2】How many awards were presented in the 56th Annual Grammy Awards?
A. 81. B. 82. C. 83.
【小题3】With whom did Lady Gaga perform?
A. Tony Bennett. B. Paul McCartney. C. Rihanna.
8. 详细信息
听一段材料,回答下列小题。
【小题1】How much does the special service cost?
A. $7.99. B. $8.99. C. $9.99.
【小题2】What did the woman do to the man’s hair?
A. She cut a lot off. B. She used too much shampoo.
C. It was cut in a nice style.
【小题3】Why is the man getting a haircut today?
A. To deal with workplace accidents. B. To go to a job interview.
C. To go on vacation.
【小题4】What does the woman’s brother probably do?
A. A manager. B. A lawyer. C. A barber.
9. 详细信息
听一段材料,回答下列小题。
【小题1】Why can’t the clock be sold easily?
A. It has a distinct mark. B. It isn’t valuable. C. It doesn’t work.
【小题2】How did the college get the antique glasses?
A. They were presented by Arnolfini. B. They were given by a previous director.
C. They were bought from an antique market.
【小题3】Which stolen object worries the speaker most?
A. The TV and video recorder. B. A painting of the college.
C. Examination papers.
【小题4】Who could the speaker probably be?
A. A police officer. B. A college director. C. A witness to the theft.
10. 详细信息
If I had to choose what language to learn next, it’s a tough decision but it’d probably be German because many people that know several languages tell me that German is their favourite language in terms of expressing themselves. And I think it might have something to do with the vast amount of vocabulary the German language has. So I think it’d be really difficult but a fun challenge.
Elena (Canada, teacher)
I think I’d like to learn French next because it’s a very romantic (浪漫的) language and it could be very useful in different job situations. Besides, I think it could help me understand English a bit more as well, since it was previously the language of diplomacy (外交).
Bryan (USA, writer)
I’d love to learn Italian next. I visited Milan last year and I think it would be great to be able to speak to some of the locals. Also, it’s quite similar to Spanish, so I don’t think it would be too confusing.
Georgina (England, Olympic swimmer)
I’d really like to learn French. I actually learned it some years ago, but I haven’t used it in a long time and I’ve forgotten it but it’s a language that I really enjoy speaking, and I think France is a wonderful country.
James (New Zealand, travel writer)
【小题1】Which is one of the reasons why Bryan wants to learn French?
A. It is easy to learn. B. It is used frequently.
C. It sounds more beautiful than English. D. It allows him to express himself more clearly.
【小题2】What can we infer from the text?
A. Georgina will live in Milan.
B. Georgina can speak Spanish.
C. Georgina feels puzzled about her career.
D. Georgina wants to make some Italian friends.
【小题3】Who is the most fearless learner?
A. Elena. B. Bryan. C. Georgina. D. James.
【小题4】What do James and Bryan have in common?
A. They both have learned French.
B. They both think France is a nice country.
C. They both think French can help them understand English.
D. They are both writers.
11. 详细信息
In the winters of 2012 and 2013, National Geographic grantee (被批准人) Anders Angerbjorn and his Ph. D. student, Rasmus Erlandsson, studied an extremely threatened species, the Scandinavian arctic fox. The current population numbers are fewer than 150 individuals in mainland Europe so many of the young foxes are having difficulty finding a non-related partner. Other threats to the species include competition from the red fox for the rare small rodents (啮齿目动物) they both depend upon for food. Angerbjorn and Erlandsson monitored the arctic fox population in Vasterbotten and Norrbotten, Sweden, to identify the best areas for further conservation actions. This included tagging (贴标签于) the baby foxes, which proved to be a challenge.
“When catching arctic foxes it is easy to believe that the smaller ones are the easiest to handle. In some aspects it is true. Their teeth are smaller and the jaws less powerful. However, just as human children have a hard time keeping still, the really small cubs (幼兽) do too.”
“We handle the foxes in a bag while tagging, and the trick is to keep the animal still between your legs while kneeling. And here comes the tricky part. How do you keep a small, wild fox still? You cannot apply too much force. You really do not want to hurt it. Just as with small children the best tool is patience, but at the same time you want the handling to be as short as possible.”
“One particular cub had a technique I had never experienced before as it continuously tried to turn onto its back, for no obvious reason. I had to reach the ears, so I quickly turned the cub upright. The cub stayed still for a few seconds, and then began to roll onto its back again. The same thing happened over and over again! Finally, I got the tags in place, and after making measurements and taking some samples, I finally let it go.”
【小题1】According to the text, the red fox ________.
A. looks like the arctic fox B. is an endangered species
C. needs more conservation actions D. competes with the arctic fox for food
【小题2】What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Providing food for the arctic fox.
B. Checking the number of the arctic fox.
C. Building conservation areas for the arctic fox.
D. Helping the arctic fox find a non-related partner.
【小题3】Human children are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to explain that ________.
A. kids love the arctic fox B. baby foxes can be dangerous
C. it is difficult to tag baby foxes D. the smaller foxes are easier to handle
【小题4】To tag small cubs, Angerbjorn and Erlandsson had to be ________.
A. brave B. patient C. creative D. strong
12. 详细信息
A walker seriously injured in a mountain-top lightning strike which killed two others is showing signs of improvement, the police have said. A major rescue operation was performed on Sunday following two strikes which hit the Brecon Beacons, South Wales. Two men died, while two others were taken to hospital.
A police spokeswoman said, “A man in a serious condition in hospital, following simultaneous (同时发生的) incidents in the Brecon Beacons, has now improved and he is recovering. Officers are continuing to get in touch with the next of relatives of the dead men and enquiries are ongoing. All men were believed to be from England.”
Mark Jones, of the Brecon Mountain Rescue Team, described the lightning strike as a freak accident, and something he had not been called out to in 30 years of service.
The walking group Ramblers Cymru said that while incidents involving thunder and lightning were rare, electrical storms should be taken seriously by walkers.
The organisation’s delivery officer, Elly Hannigan Popp, said, “We’d advise everyone to check the weather forecast before starting a walk. If you hear thunder, see lightning or if your hair stands on end, postpone activities even if the sky looks blue and clear. Lightning will strike as far as 10 miles away from any rainfall. Lightning can strike the same place repeatedly? especially tall, pointed, isolated objects.”
“If there is no shelter you should keep moving. And if you become the tallest object, crouch (蹲) in the open twice as far away from the nearest pointed object as it is tall. Make yourself as small as possible, stay on your toes and keep your heels together, as it will allow electricity to go up one foot, through the heels and back into the ground through the other.”
【小题1】What can we learn about the victims of the incident?
A. Both of the injured men are recovering slowly,
B. The bodies of the two men haven’t been found.
C. The four men involved may be from the same country.
D. The police cannot contact the two dead men’s relatives.
【小题2】Why did the author quote the police spokeswoman in Paragraph 2?
A. Because the accident is very serious.
B. To announce where the victims come from.
C. Because the police are looking into the accident.
D. To tell the readers some facts of the incident.
【小题3】What do the last two paragraphs tell us?
A. Harm done by lightning. B. Warnings from a delivery officer.
C. First aid in a lightning incident. D. Safety tips on a lightning strike.
13. 详细信息
A new study published in the Journal of Marriage and Family claims that all that time you spend parenting just doesn’t matter. But it’s a claim that, despite the enthusiastic and widespread coverage by the media, does not hold water.
The research suggests that child outcomes (including behavior problems, emotional problems, and academic performance) are barely connected with the time that parents spend with their children. The researchers examined the time diaries of 1, 600 children, looking at parenting time and outcomes when the kids were aged 3 to 11 in 1997, and again in 2002,when they were between 8 and 16.
This research largely reflects the failure of the authors to correctly measure parental input (投入). It just looked at time diaries from two particular days?one a weekday and the other a weekend day.
Trying to get a sense of the time you spend parenting from a single day’s diary is a bit like trying to measure your income from a single day. If yesterday was payday, you looked rich, but if it’s not, you would be reported as poor. You get a clearer picture only by looking at your income?or your parenting time?over a more meaningful period.
What you did yesterday should not be taken as representative of what you did last year. This is why most high-quality studies of parenting time focus instead on how often parents read to their children, play with them or help them with homework over a period of a month or longer?long enough to represent their different approaches to parenting.
As an exhausted parent who doesn’t get enough time to work out, and who hasn’t seen a movie for months, I understand why so many of us might seize on studies suggesting that we should take more time for ourselves. Perhaps we should. But I agree with Ariel Kalil, a developmental psychologist, on the suggestion “that when parents spend high-quality time with their children, their children are more likely to succeed.”
【小题1】What do the underlined words “hold water” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. To be valid. B. To be surprising. C. To be confusing. D. To be usual.
【小题2】What’s the purpose of conducting the study?
A. To explore the link between parenting time and child outcomes.
B. To explore the link between time diaries and child development.
C. To explore the link between children’s habits and parents’ influence.
D. To explore the link between daily activities and children’s problems,
【小题3】How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?
A. By giving descriptions. B. By analyzing the cause.
C. By making a comparison. D. By offering research findings.
【小题4】The author may agree that high-quality-studies of parenting time should ________.
A. be completed in one month B. adopt some different approaches
C. concentrate mainly on learning time D. be based on data of a longer time period
14. 详细信息
How to Keep Your Self-confidence
We all have ups and downs, and waves that we ride in life. However, when things are going wrong, it’s difficult to keep your self-confidence. 【小题1】
Put yourself in positive situations. Mind power can do a lot to maintain confidence. 【小题2】 What makes it easier is that when you put yourself in positive situations, you’ll develop more happiness in your life. So, do things that make you feel good and do things that make you laugh and enjoy life more.
【小题3】 Work can be really good for your confidence, but too much can cause stress, which will hurt your confidence. So, you should have an equal amount of work and joy into your life to avoid stress effectively and preserve your mental confidence.
Take mental breaks. 【小题4】 Taking mental breaks will breathe new and fresh air into your life. That provides confidence in yourself. These breaks can be very simple things, such as reading a book or listening to music.
【小题5】 I know this is hard; no one likes to hear negative feedback (反馈) about themselves. But what one says about you doesn’t make up who you are. What makes up who you are is how you carry yourself in life. You have got to set a high level of self-integrity and set the bar of what is good enough for you.
A. Don’t overlook your mental confidence.
B. The following tips tell you how to manage it.
C. Learn to adjust to criticism and hateful remarks.
D. Don’t put too much stress and work into your life.
E. When you feel pleased, you think less about your problems.
F. When things go wrong, you need to rely on that power to keep your confidence.
G. This requires not really just removing yourself from stress, but taking breaks in general.
15. 详细信息
Whatever New Yorker Katy Benson wears, other people notice. It might be something she herself has made, or it might be a(n) _______ combination of things she has put together. Her friends may not always _______ her latest creation, but then they just _______ Katy’s unusual taste and say: “That’s kind of strange, but it looks OK on you.” Other times, though, they cannot wait to _______ her.
All over America, clothing manufacturers are creating “cutting-edge” kids like Katy. They know what these _______ young people are wearing today will be worn by millions of others tomorrow.
This youth market is a big business. _______, fashions change quickly, and manufacturers have a _______ job. The right product has to be _______, produced and shipped to the stores at the right time.
To help, they often _______ “edge” kids like Katy to discuss new products and fashions. These teenagers do not have to ________ anything. They are paid good money for their ________, which are very ________ when a company is deciding directions it should and should not take.
“Influencers” are another important group. They do not invent new trends, ________ they are quick to adopt the ones they see in the shops. They have ________ among their friends, who are likely to follow their choices. ________, the things they do not choose never become mainstream.
Sam Oleksi is an influencer. He always looks for things that are ________, and he shops everywhere. People sometimes ________ his latest clothes, but they may well buy the ________ things a few months later. Like Katy, Sam earns money from his sense of ________.
Edge kids and influencers together make up fewer than one in five of their generation. However, they largely ________ what will soon be worn by the others.
【小题1】A. different B. strange C. attractive D. obvious
【小题2】A. like B. notice C. remember D. need
【小题3】A. ignore B. avoid C. follow D. accept
【小题4】A. praise B. teach C. persuade D. copy
【小题5】A. smart B. pretty C. creative D. rich
【小题6】A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Otherwise
【小题7】A. boring B. difficult C. satisfying D. comfortable
【小题8】A. made B. sold C. designed D. examined
【小题9】A. encourage B. tell C. invite D. agree
【小题10】A. prepare B. buy C. bring D. wear
【小题11】A. opinions B. products C. photos D. articles
【小题12】A. honest B. helpful C. objective D. special
【小题13】A. and B. so C. but D. or
【小题14】A. reputation B. faith C. support D. power
【小题15】A. Equally B. Clearly C. Surprisingly D. Gradually
【小题16】A. unusual B. cheap C. colorful D. new
【小题17】A. put up with B. pay attention to C. laugh at D. worry about
【小题18】A. right B. same C. perfect D. necessary
【小题19】A. fashion B. business C. direction D. freedom
【小题20】A. understand B. predict C. explain D. decide
16. 详细信息
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Once upon a time, there were two little boys, Jack and Tom, who 【小题1】 (raise) in an orphanage. Jack had always wished he could fly like a bird. And Tom, unable to walk properly, was 【小题2】(eagerness) to walk and run like other children.
One day Jack came upon a park【小题3】 he saw Tom playing in the sandbox. He ran over to 【小题4】 (he) and asked if he ever had wanted to fly like a bird. “No,” said Tom, “【小题5】 I have wondered what it would be like to walk and run like others.”
The two little boys played for 【小题6】 (hour). Then a man came with a wheelchair to pick Tom up. Jack ran over to the man and whispered something 【小题7】 his ear. And then he ran over to Tom and said, “I wish I were able 【小题8】(make) you walk and run. But I can’t. However, there is something that I can do for you.”
Jack turned around and told Tom to slide up onto his back. He then began to run across the grass, 【小题9】(carry) Tom on his back. Soon the wind just whistled across the two little boy’s faces.
Flapping (摆动) his arms up and down in the wind, Tom yelled 【小题10】(cheerful), “I’M FLYING. I’M FLYING!”
17. 详细信息
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中 共存10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下而写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下面画一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Video games are very popular among us students and especially boys. Some even got addicted to them. It is true that some video games are good for our thinking ability and it can sometimes help us to relax. However, some students spend too many time on them. On my opinion we should learn to control ourselves. We should finish our homeworks first every day, and then spend a little time play video games. As students, the most important thing is to study hardly. We should try our best get good grades and become the useful person in the future.
18. 详细信息
书面表达
假如你是王岩。你们的英语老师章老师因为常年积极工作,积劳成疾,在家休养近一月。上周日上午你和同学们一起去看望了他。请根据以下要点给你的英国笔友Tom写封邮件:
1. 章老师的事迹介绍;
2. 看望的过程;
3. 个人感受。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing these days? I’m writing to tell you something about my English teacher Mr. Zhang. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Wang Yan