2017-2018年高一上学期期末考试英语考卷带参考答案和解析(新疆昌吉市)

1. 阅读理解 详细信息
A shopping center is a place where many different shops and stores are collected under one roof. You can buy everything there and there are also banks, restaurants and, sometimes, a post office.
There are other places in the United States which are called five-and ?ten-cent stores because they used to sell things for 5 to 10 cents. Today they sell almost anything and some of the things cost several dollars. Supermarkets are found in all the cities. They sell food and many other goods. You walk around the supermarket, choose the things you want, put them into a special basket prepared by the store and pay for them all together at the door. Supermarkets often stay open later than other stores.
Stores are usually open every day of the week except on Sunday. Some close on Saturdays in July and August.
【小题1】The shops and stores in a shopping center are .
A. in the same building B. on the top of a big roof
C. close to your house D. near banks and restaurants
【小题2】A five-and-ten-cent store usually sells .
A. expensive things
B. small and cheap things
C. things worth many dollars
D. everything you need in the house
【小题3】________have baskets ready for people to carry the things they are going to buy.
A. Shopping centers
B. Fine stores in America
C. Five-and-ten-cent stores
D. Supermarkets
【小题4】Which of the following can be the topic of the article?
A. What a shopping Center is?
B. Why people like supermarkets?
C. Three types of places for shopping.
D. Old and new stores.
 
2. 阅读理解 详细信息
Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.
Adult(成年人) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmers(节目)are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national star.
There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This is started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
【小题1】This passage mainly talks about ______.
A. American music B. American popular music
C. three sorts of music D. popular music singers
【小题2】The first three paragraphs mainly tell us ______.
A. that Americans like popular music
B. that popular music is an important kind of music in America
C. how to become a national star as a pop singer in America
D. popular music in America is what every student like
【小题3】In American, as a pop singer, if you want to become a national star, you’ll have to _______.
A. earn a lot of money
B. make a radio stations use your CDs or tapes
C. make many CDs or tapes
D. make all the young people love you and what you sing
3. 阅读理解 详细信息
B
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non?host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is an Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
【小题1】The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world Games_____________.
A. after the year 1936
B. after the 3rd White Olympics
C. before the 3rd White Olympics
D. before the year 1932
【小题2】The Winter Olympics is held once_____________.
A. every two years
B. every three years
C. every four years
D. every five years
【小题3】 Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B. Only the non?host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games.
【小题4】What may appear on the stamps of the Winter Olympics?
A. Basketball. B. Table tennis.
C. Football. D. Skating.
 
4. 阅读理解 详细信息
John keeps a record of new words and expressions in English. He usually writes them in a note-book. Then, later in the day, he asks his teacher about them. “Mrs. Thomas, these expressions are new to me. ‘She’s blue today.’, ‘You’re yellow’, ‘A little white lie’, ‘She has green fingers’.” After looking at the note-book, Mrs. Thomas says, “In everyday English, John,‘blue’ sometimes means sad.? ‘Yellow’ means afraid. A person with ‘green fingers’ grows plants successfully. And ‘a white lie’ is not a bad lie.” “I don’t understand. Please give me an example.” “ For example, I offer you some cake. The truth is that you don’t like my cake. You don’t say that. Instead, you say, ‘No, thanks, I'm not hungry.’ That’s a white lie.” John says, “I see , thanks for the explanation!”
【小题1】【小题1】“Blue” sometimes means in spoken English “______”.
A. angry B. lucky
C. glad D. unhappy
【小题2】【小题2】A person with “green fingers” is one who ______ planting.
A. is a new hand in B. is good at
C. works hard at D. is interested in
【小题3】【小题3】“You’re yellow to fight.” means “______.”
A. You dare not fight B. You dare to fight
C. You're afraid to see a fight D. You’re able to fight
【小题4】【小题4】If you say “It’s a white lie.”, it means that someone ______.
A. says something unreal and harmful B. is unfriendly to talk to others
C. refuses to tell the truth in a polite way D. is telling a big lie
5. 其他阅读题型 详细信息
How you calm yourself before giving a speech? Both modern research and centuries of experience from experienced(有经验的)public speakers suggest some practical(实用的)advice.
【小题1】
Know to whom you’ll be speaking, and learn as much about your audience(听众) as you can. The more you can expect the kind of reaction your listeners will have to your speech, the more comfortable you’ll be in delivering your message. Be audience-centered rather than speaker-centered.
【小题2】
You will feel less nervous if you talk about something you are familiar with or have some personal experience of. Your comfort with the subject of the speech will be reflected in your delivery.
【小题3】
The better prepared you are, the less anxiety(焦虑)you will experience. Being prepared means that you have researched your topic and practiced your speech several times before you deliver it.
【小题4】
You are likely to feel the most nervous during the opening moments of your speech. Therefore, it is a good idea to have a clear plan for how you will start your speech. Being familiar with your introduction(介绍)will help you feel more comfortable about the entire speech. If you know how you will end your speech, you will have a safe harbor in case you lose your place. If you need to end your speech ahead of time, a well-delivered conclusion can permit you to make a graceful exit.
【小题5】
One of the symptoms(症状) of nervousness is a change in your breathing and heart rates. Nervous speakers tend to take short, shallow breaths. To help break the anxiety?reduce breathing pattern, consider taking a few slow deep breaths before you rise to speak.
A. Know your introduction and your conclusion(总结).
B. Channel(引导) your nervous energy.
C. Know your audience.
D. Use deep-breathing techniques.
E. Be prepared.
F. Select(选择)an suitable topic.
G. To talk with your friends before giving a speech.
6. 完形填空 详细信息
Henry was not _____at math. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, he still couldn’t _____it.? “Never mind. I’ll sit _____the boy who’s the best at _____,” Henry thought, “and _____ his answers.”
The day of the exam_____ and Henry sat next to Allan, _____ was _____at the top of the class in math. Henry copied Allan’s answers _____ his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher said, “Well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a red_____to the student who got the _____grade. It’s _____ for me to decide who I’ll give the star to, however,? _____two students, Henry and Allan, got the _____ grade.” After a moment she went on, “_____ I’ve decided to give the star to _____this time.” Henry was _____ when he heard this. He stood _____and said, “But I got the same grade as Allan, madam.”? “That’s _____.” The teacher said. “However, Allan’s answer to Question 6 was ‘I don’t know.', but _____was ‘Nor do I.’ .”
【小题1】A. well B. best C. better D. good
【小题2】A. retell B. understand C. remember D. answer
【小题3】A. in front of B. besides C. behind D. next to
【小题4】A. English B. Chinese C. science D. math
【小题5】A. check B. choose C. keep D. copy
【小题6】A. ended B. came C. over D. start
【小题7】A. who B. that C. whom D. which
【小题8】A. never B. almost C. sometimes D. always
【小题9】A. in B. on C. at D. onto
【小题10】A. star B. coat C. pen D. book
【小题11】A. least B. best C. lowest D. highest
【小题12】A. unusual B. easy C. hard D. important
【小题13】A. because B. though C. until D. if
【小题14】A. low B. high C. different D. same
【小题15】A. So B. Because C. And D. But
【小题16】A. nobody B. Henry C. Allan D. anybody
【小题17】A. afraid B. worried C. pleased D. angry
【小题18】A. out B. up C. for D. by
【小题19】A. wrong B. true C. OK D. all right
【小题20】A. yours B. mine C. his D. others’
7. 语法填空 详细信息
The Internet 【小题1】 (become) part of young people’s life already. A report shows that 38%? of students often use the Internet .? Most? of? them get 【小题2】? (use) information on the Internet 【小题3】use the Internet to help their studies. But many students don’t use it 【小题4】a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites that【小题5】shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen【小题6】students spend too much time on the? Internet.
【小题7】 is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, 【小题8】uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful 【小题9】 (advise).
Some students also make friends on the Internet.? But? if you want to have a face-to-face 【小题10】 (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.
8. 改错 详细信息

【小题1】To be honesty, the job is quite interesting.
【小题2】It is unwise to rely him too much.
【小题3】They are in search for a tiger.
【小题4】Look! A frog is swallowed by a snake over there.
【小题5】We all agree that Mount Tai is worth visit.
【小题6】There are many stars in the sky, that are shining and beautiful.
【小题7】The book is belonged to Lily.
【小题8】He is in the charge of the company while I’m away.
【小题9】It was in this room where he was born in 2002.
【小题10】There is not doubt that the box was thrown away.
9. 书面表达 详细信息
假如你是李华,你的网友John即将外出旅行,请你根据以下提示,用英语给他写封电子邮件,向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。
1.旅游是一种非常好的活动。当你累了或有空的时候,到外地走走。欣赏美景,呼吸新鲜空气,交朋友,放松身心,有益健康。
2. 旅行前的准备。了解天气,带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。
3. 旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全,防止小偷。
要求:1、行文连贯,不得逐句翻译;
2、词数:100词左右
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