2017-2018年高一上学期期中考试英语考试题(湖南省长沙市第一中学)

1. 详细信息
Hayden,
Congratulations on being 12! Wow, next year you will officially be a teenager. Happy Birthday son! Tm so excited for you.
Last night at the dinner table I told you about how clearly I remember the day before you were born. I sat in front of that fireplace in our very first house in Rowlett, Texas, in 1996 and cried my eyes out before God. I cried because possibly, something could have been wrong with you, but even more than that, I believe I cried out to Him because of the gift he was giving me. You are incredibly (难以置信地) special Hayden Davis. You will make your mark (标记) on the world in amazing ways. I’ve always known that. I’m glad to be your father, and I’m glad I get to see for myself how God will use you.
Over this year we will do many things together. The gifts you receive today will give hints (暗示) of our first big trip that will take place in January. Every quarter there will be a special, secret trip you and I will take up. Many times you won’t know what’s to come; I want you to trust me. Trust that I’m doing what’s right for you and planning events that will be memories for years to come.
Every month I will sit down with you and talk to you about what it takes to be a Christ-follower and leader in this world and how to explore life in a way that honors the God who loves you so dearly. The men who are the closest to you will speak into your life during these months, teaching you the most valuable lessons they’ve learned in life. They are my closest friends and they will also become your friends and confidants (知己).
I will always believe in you and I’ll always be right by your side cheering you on through each and every stage of your life.
On this Thanksgiving Day, I couldn’t be more thankful to have you in my life.
I love you!
【小题1】The child of the writer will become a teenager in ________.
A. 2006 B. 2007
C. 2008 D. 2009
【小题2】When the writer cried his eyes out, he felt ________.
A. neither anxious nor afraid B. both anxious and thankful
C. neither thankful nor D. both afraid and annoyed
【小题3】Which of the following statements is NOT right about the writer?
A. He believes in Christianity.
B. His child was born with a disability.
C. His friends will help with educating his son.
D. He will arrange a secret trip every three months.
2. 详细信息
School kids have always complained about having tons of homework. A study offers ways to reduce the load (负荷).children are carrying to avoid hurting young shoulders and backs.
Children generally carry about 22 percent of their body weight in backpacks?for a teenager, that can reach more than 30 pounds of books, food, calculators, and other necessities of modern life. When that amount of pressure is placed on one or two narrow shoulder straps (带子), the weight can easily reduce blood flow to kids’ skin and muscles (肌肉).
Even at 10 percent of body weight, the pressures were still high, and that hasn’t been measured before,’’ said Brandon Macias. According to the study, the pressures were measured when the packs were loaded with 10 percent of the students’ body weight, then 20 percent, and finally 30 percent. An unusual finding came to light?even when both straps were used, pressure on the students’ shoulders was uneven (不平均的). It seems like the right shoulder becomes loaded more, which over a period of years may cause back pain.
The research team came up with the following advice based on its study. The backpack should be positioned (放置) high on the back, reducing the stress on the shoulders and back. And backpack straps should be positioned over both shoulders, lowering the amount of weight carried by one shoulder. Wider straps also reduce the pressure on the shoulders. And finally, the weight in backpacks should be reduced.
【小题1】The study mentioned above was carried out for the purpose of ________.
A. helping kids grow taller
B. improving students’ grades
C. reducing kids’ chances of having back pain
D. helping students with pressure in their studies
【小题2】Which of the following statements about the students’ backpacks is right?
A. The bag with one shoulder strap is more suitable for students.
B. The weight of the backpack should be 22% of their body weight.
C. The two straps of a bag don’t share the same weight from a bag.
D. Students usually carry a bag about 10 percent of their body weight
【小题3】The underlined phrase “came to light” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. was changed B. was tested
C. was impossible D. was known
【小题4】The following are suggested by the research team EXCEPT ________.
A. using wider straps
B. reducing the weight of the school bags
C. positioning the school bags high on the back
D. using more than one bag for kids, school things
3. 详细信息
After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me. I was told it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.
During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症).When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal (金牌) power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles (困难) and going for my dreams.
I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I went to my briefcase (公文包) and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you. ”
Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:
Dear Robert,
My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the pictures you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live any more, but I still smile as much as I can.
I told you someday I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.
Your friend,
Matthew
【小题1】Why did Matthew want to see the writer?
A. Because Matthew was interested in weightlifting.
B. Because the writer was good at giving talks.
C. Because he wanted to learn from the writer.
D. Because the writer was a famous person.
【小题2】Which of following statements about Matthew may NOT be right?
A. He was a student of a high school.
B. He was once an athlete in his school.
C. He was supposed to die years before.
D. He received some pictures from the writer.
【小题3】What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 3?
A. Matthew always saw the bright side of life.
B. Matthew was made fun of by his classmates.
C. Matthew felt disappointed about his school life.
D. Matthew didn’t get along well with his classmates.
【小题4】Matthew wrote a letter to the writer ________.
A. to say thanks to him
B. to inform him of his death
C. to express his regret
D. to let him know his ambition (抱负)
4. 详细信息
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.【小题1】 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.【小题2】whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.【小题3】
The following methods may work best for you.
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
【小题4】
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time,【小题5】
A.Use words,not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
 
5. 详细信息
Today I am known for my voice. Perhaps the greatest _______ came when I was asked to read The New Testament (《新约全书》) on tape.
But it took a long time to believe such _______ _ things could happen to me. When I was a child, I stuttered (结巴) so badly that I was Completely unable to speak in _______.
Then when I was 14, Professor Donald Crouch came to my _______. He was a retired college professor. English was his favorite subject and _______ was his deepest love. When he learned that I not only loved poetry but was _______ it, we became closer. There was, however, one _______?Professor Crouch could not stand the fact that I _______ to read my poems to my _______.
Then one day he ________ me.
After handing in a poem, I ________ for his comment (评价). It didn’t come. ________, one day as the students had gathered together, he ________ me, “Jim, I don’t think you wrote this poem.”
I stared at him in ________. “Why,” I started ________ flooding me. “of course I ________!” “Well, then,” he said, “you’ve got to prove it by getting ________ and reading it from memory.”
By then the other students had settled at their desks. With knees shaking, I walked up to the ________. For a moment I stood there, ________. Then I began, and kept going. I recited my poem all the way through!
Afterwards, I discovered I did have a(n) ________ and found my classmates actually looked forward to hearing me recite.
【小题1】A. error B. change C. honor D. shame
【小题2】A. good B. sad C. easy D. foolish
【小题3】A. public B. trouble C. reality D. secret
【小题4】A. city B. school C. home D. office
【小题5】A. the animal B. football C. an outing D. poetry
【小题6】A. reading B. learning C. writing D. selecting
【小题7】A. access B. emergency C. event D. difficulty
【小题8】A. began B. refused C. continued D. tended
【小题9】A. headmaster B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
【小题10】A. tricked B. tolerated C. harmed D. supported
【小题11】A. looked B. waited C. cared D. prepared
【小题12】A. Instead B. Soon C. Besides D. Anyway
【小题13】A. challenged B. praised C. misunderstood D. encouraged
【小题14】A. relief B. peace C. disbelief D. comfort
【小题15】A. struggle B. freedom C. anger D. wisdom
【小题16】A. would B. had C. did D. should
【小题17】A. up B. down C. in D. out
【小题18】A. left B. right C. front D. back
【小题19】A. satisfied B. confused C. annoyed D. frightened
【小题20】A. experience B. voice C. fault D. limit
6. 详细信息
As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become 【小题1】 (confuse) with the changing world both inside and outside of them. During adolescence, teenagers go through great physical changes. They grow 【小题2】 (tall) and their voices get deeper, among many other 【小题3】 (development).
Along with these physical changes, 【小题4】 come many psychological changes. Boys and girls tend 【小题5】 (be) different in this regard. Many boys become risk-takers?they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them, 【小题6】 may not have the 【小题7】 (wise) to make good choices in their behavior. 【小题8】 the same time, girls often want someone?anyone?to talk to, as they try to deal with their strong feelings.
In the social world, as teenagers get older, they struggle to depend on themselves. They may badly want and need their 【小题9】 (parent) love, yet feel distant. They often question who they are and 【小题10】 they fit in society.
7. 详细信息

【小题1】The club members said it was one of the best ________ (作文)they had heard.
【小题2】All my teachers gave me much ________ (鼓励).
【小题3】The money for dog food is gone, but Spot looks like he is s________.
【小题4】We won’t t________? such behavior in our house!
【小题5】They don’t d________? an explanation.
【小题6】They are proud of me for being so h________ and getting good marks at school.
【小题7】Whenever I have some spare time and want to be alone, ________they call me (自私的) and distant!
【小题8】We thought you could act like an a________,but look at the mess!
8. 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I ever felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.
9. 详细信息
High,guys.After the hard and tiring week, I’m dying for something new,something that can get us really high at the priceless weekend.Let’s brainstorm a truly fun activity to make us relaxed and prepared to live our next week’s life. No time for a meeting,so why not contribute your ideas to the club by writing to me at JohnLee@yahoo.com.Your commitment is greatly appreciated.
以上是你所在社团的主席John Lee的微博上的一则信息,请写一则100词左右的短信回复该信息。
要求包括:
1. 你建议的活动;
2. 如此建议的原因;
3. 活动的安排。
Dear John,
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