2018届高三第一次联考英语考卷带参考答案和解析(全国名校大联考)

1. 详细信息
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.
Language: English
Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price: Weekdays ?$50 $25(children under 6)
Weekends?$60 $30(children under 6)
I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.
-John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end.
-David
This movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.
-Nancy
【小题1】What language is spoken in the movie?
A. Chinese. B. Japanese.
C. French. D. English.
【小题2】How long does the movie last?
A. 90 minutes. B. 60 minutes.
C. 100 minutes. D. 120 minutes.
【小题3】What impressed John most in the movie?
A. The sweet voice. B. The funny actors.
C. The beautiful music. D. The different kinds of animals.
【小题4】How much did Nancy and her son pay for?
A. $ 120. B. $90.
C. $ 100. D. $ 75.
2. 详细信息
It has been seen as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while transforming China's traffic-jammed cities.
But, occasionally, dreams can turn less pleasant. In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports. Pictures showed vehicles nearly three metres high, with small parts on the ground. City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.
The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace. From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing are being started in an effort to reduce traffic jam and air pollution by putting a country once known as the “Kingdom of Bicycles” back on two wheels.
Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their yellow and orange bikes, have been in a cut-throat battle for customers. But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles. “Some people these days just have really bad character,’’ a man named He,who lives near where the piles appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily. When they're done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because they've already paid. Residents told the paper that hikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked random by careless users or piled by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.
Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhen's municipal people s congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.
In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had decreased to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%. Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5 m vehicles sold in just 12 months.
【小题1】The underlined word “Dreams” in Paragraph 2 does not include .
A. entrepreneurs making a lot of money
B. hike-sharing boom
C. vehicles being used well
D. transforming China’s traffic-jammed cities
【小题2】What is mentioned about the sharing economy?
A. It refers to smart phones and apps. B. China has taken a step in it.
C. Airbnb has been a common thing. D. It is widespread across China.
【小题3】What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
A. Ofo and Mobike are yellow and orange bikes.
B. Ofo and Mobike have really bad character.
C. Ofo and Mobike cause the clients to abandon their cycles.
D. Ofo and Mobike are in competition with each other.
【小题4】Which of the following may the author agree with?
A. Careless users and local guards are to blame for the piling bikes.
B. Many users lack proper behavior in using the bikes.
C. Regulations should be strict for schoolchildren.
D. China overtook the US becoming hack on two wheels.
3. 详细信息
Dogs may actually understand what their owners are trying to say, according to a new study.
Moreover, when dogs listen to someone talking, they may use brain regions that are equal to those that humans use to understand what others say, the researchers found.
In other words, the new study shows that the brain mechanisms(结构)involved in the process of understanding human speech are similar in dogs and humans. This means that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are not unique to humans.
To convey information through speech, people use both words and intonation (语调), which is the way a person's voice rises and falls to express an emotion or meaning, such as praise or disapproval. Similarly, to understand what someone is trying to say, people have to pay attention to both their words and their intonation.
In the study, the researchers wanted to see whether dogs also pay attention to both words and intonation when trying to understand what a human is trying to say to them.
To conduct the study, the researchers looked at 13 dogs. The researchers measured the dogs’ brain activity with a brain scanner while the dogs listened to recordings of their trainers speaking different combinations of words and intonations.
The researchers found that the dogs paid attention to both the words and intonation when trying to understand human speech, just as humans do when they try to understand human speech. This finding means that dogs may understand both the words and the intonation that humans use when they talk to dogs.
The brain scans also suggested that the dogs used the left parts of their brains while trying lo understand words hut used the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation. Similarly, humans use the left parts of their brains while trying to understand the meanings of words and the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation.
【小题1】What is the best title for the passage?
A. Your Dog Understands What You’re Saying
B. A Big Challenge to Human Beings
C. Our Best Friends?Dogs
D. The Dogs in the Future
【小题2】What do people use to convey information through speech?
A. Emotion or meaning. B. Voice rising and falling.
C. Words and intonation. D. Praise or disapproval.
【小题3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Dogs are the cleverest animals.
B. It is generally believed that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are unique to humans.
C. With the brain mechanisms like human's, dogs can speak as human do in the near future.
D. Dogs are also good al learning languages.
4. 详细信息
My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.
Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffany's, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffany's with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences women’s fashion with her “Tiffany’s look”.
In more modern times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.
Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It started the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos(和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to western countries.
【小题1】What made the author think about the relationship between movies and fashion trends?
A. The Wild One show.
B. Influence of the film Breakfast at Tiffany's.
C. Marlon Brando setting the trend.
D. His daughter's words.
【小题2】Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?
A. Marlon Brando. B. Audrey Hepburn,
C. Uma Thurman. D. Zhang Ziyi.
【小题3】What is implied in the film Breakfast in Tiffany’s according to the passage?
A. One can be active by wearing black.
B. One can be stylish by eating at Tiffany’s.
C. One can be famous by looking perfect.
D. One can be elegant by wearing simply.
【小题4】What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?
A. The recovery of interest in kimonos.
B. The worldwide reading of Geisha stories.
C. The popularity of the Chinese actress.
D. The “geisha trips” to social events.
5. 详细信息
Beauty sleep doesn't just belong to the fairytale world. Research has shown that people who don’t sheep enough are viewed as less healthy and less attractive. Lack of sleep has also been linked to the exacerbation(加重)of certain skin illnesses. 【小题1】 .Here are three tips on how to get the most beauty benefits from a night of rest.
1. Care for your skin
No matter how tired you feel, make time to care for your skin every evening. Your evening routine does not have to he long and complicated, just effective:
“ Clean ? 【小题2】 . Sleeping with makeup on has shown to cause skin inflammation and accelerate the aging process.
“Treat Blood flow increases at night, making skincare products sink into the skin more efficiently. 【小题3】 .”
2. Sleep on your Back
?【小题4】. The American Academy of Dermatology has warned that sleeping in other positions can lead to sleep lines, while sleeping on your back can help to prevent fine lines.
If you often wake up with swollen eyes, try to sleep with your head slightly raised. This can help to prevent the swelling caused by fluid retention(积液)in the under-eye area, which tends to accumulate there, where the skin is thinner..
3.【小题5】sleeping on a silk pillow can effectively prevent the stubborn facial wrinkles caused by sleeping on the side or on your stomach. Additionally, silk is less-absorbing than cotton, so it is not going to absorb whatever skincare product you have applied to your face as much as other material would.
A. Use a mild product to remove makeup, dirt, and oil
B. Unless you have medical reasons not to do it, try this position
C. Go to sleep on time
D.Therefore, we undoubtedly have to make healthy sleep a rule
F. Use your anti-aging products as overnight treatment
E. A revolutionary technology is already on the market
G. Choose silk
6. 详细信息
One day I’d had to call emergency services because I found my partner unconscious on the floor. Within minutes, a police car and an __ arrived, filled with police and paramedics(护理人员)who took my __ away quickly to the emergency department, where he received the critical __ that he needed.
A week later, I wrote thank you notes to those helpful police and paramedics and __ for them, for it was a small gesture with a big impact. When I dropped off brownies(布朗尼蛋挂)at the police and fire stations, they __ me for the gifts. Thanked me ? All that I’d done was bake: they’d __ a life.
I drove away feeling __ and happy, __ because I’d done a good need, but mostly because I was amazed that there are __ people who do life saving work and __ nothing in turn.
I __ my witural high may have been more than it seemed. Research has shown that __ thoughts of gratitude(感恩)and performing acts of kindness can boost(提高)your __ and have other __ effects on your health. “We know from studies in the literature that gratitude does have a good __ on happiness, that it increases life __,” says Willibald Ruch, a psychology professor at the University of Zurich who __ effects of character strengths such as gratitude and __ .” It’s among the top five predictors of __” “You can make positive changes in your life by learning to __ gratitude.”
【小题1】A. agency B. ambulance C. agreement D. apology
【小题2】A. partner B. neighbor C. stranger D. professor
【小题3】A. remark B. survey C. ease D. care
【小题4】A. paid B. called C. prepared D. baked
【小题5】A. blamed B. thanked C. impressed D. informed
【小题6】A. created B. brought C. discovered D. saved
【小题7】A. light B. tight C. heavy D. ready
【小题8】A. partly B. eventually C. possibly D. totally
【小题9】A. stubborn B. selfless C. optimistic D. severe
【小题10】A. seek B. demand C. expect D. apply
【小题11】A. realized B. treasured C. touched D. rewarded
【小题12】A. changing B. arguing C. assessing D. sharing
【小题13】A. personality B. thought C. mood D. behavior
【小题14】A. positive B. objective C. basic D. energetic
【小题15】A. example B. effect C. impression D. treat
【小题16】A. anxiety B. safety C. reaction D. satisfaction
【小题17】A. performs B. researches C. concentrates D. organizes
【小题18】A. pessimism B. impatience C. humor D. sensitivity
【小题19】A. statements B. relationship C. happiness D. directions
【小题20】A. express B. arise C. judge D. ignore
7. 详细信息
Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl 【小题1】 (name ) Max, and to honor the occasion, he’s giving away the majority of his wealth. In the letter written by Zuckerberg and his wife. Priscilla Chan, to their new baby girl, he announced the birth of his first child and the 【小题2】 (create) of the Chan Zuckerberg Fund, 【小题3】 will focus on personalized learning, curing disease, 【小题4】 (connect) people and building strong communities.
“For your generation to live in a better world, there is so much more our generation can do,” Zuckerberg 【小题5】 (write). “Today your mother and I are committing to spend our 【小题6】 (life) doing our small part to help solve these challenges.” 【小题7】 couple will donate nearly all of their Facebook stock to the cause. "We will give 99% of our Facebook shares - currently about $ 45 billion?to advance this 【小题8】 (value) mission,” he wrote. “We know this is a small contribution compared 【小题9】 all the resources and talents already working on these issues. But we want to do 【小题10】we can, working alongside many others.”
8. 详细信息
假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
?除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误以及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have been away from my hometown for more than ten years. I heard of that great changes have taken place here. In the past, there used to being a clear river running through it. People worked hard all year round but live a poor life. Now people’s dream of living a richer life have come true. Tall buildings can be seen somewhere, but pollution is also becoming more seriously. To our happy, people have realized most important task to protect the environment. I believe the future of your hometown will be better and better.
9. 详细信息
最近,你们班进行了以“How to protect traditional Chinese culture? ’’为题的讨论。请根据下面的提示,为校报的英语专栏写一份稿件,介绍讨论的内容和你的体会。内容包括:
1. 进行这次讨论的合伙人问题意义;
2. 同学们讨论的具体内容;
3. 你的感受和体会。
注意:1.词数100左右,题目已给出,不计人总词数;
2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
How to protect traditional Chinese culture?
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