2018年至2019年冀教版初三上册英语Unit 1单元测试卷带参考答案和解析

1. 详细信息
Getting up early is ____________ good habit. Do you think __________?
A. the, it B. a, so C. a, as D. a, it
2. 详细信息
Smoking is bad ___________ health. You must give __________.
A. to, it in B. to, it up
C. for, it in D. for, it up
3. 详细信息
This hospital has more doctors and nurses than ____________in that one.
A. those B. them C. they D. it
4. 详细信息
Danny ___________ ill. We’d better send him to the hospital.
A. shows B. tastes C. seems D. smells
5. 详细信息
____________ delicious salad. Would you like some more?
A. How B. What a C. What D. How a
6. 详细信息
That is ____________ terrible story and I don’t want to listen to it again.
A. such B. so a C. so D. such a
7. 详细信息
—______ can you cure my father, Doctor?
— In about a week.
A. How long B. How far
C. How soon D. How often2
8. 详细信息
She said she ____________ healthy food from then on.
A. would eat B. was eating C. had eaten D. ate
9. 详细信息
Take more exercise every day, or you may ___________.
A. fall down B. fall off
C. fall over D. fall ill
10. 详细信息
Her mother didn’t allow her _________ computer games at all.
A. plays B. to play C. playing D. play
11. 详细信息
Calcium can make our bones and teeth _________, is that so?
A. to be strong B. strong C. to strong D. being strong
12. 详细信息
Emily ________ sick, for I saw her go to the doctor’s just a moment ago.
A. will be B. need to be C. is being D. must be
13. 详细信息
My sister says she _________ at home by herself. So I have to stay with her today.
A. dare not stay B. doesn’t dare stay
C. dare not to stay D. doesn’t dare staying
14. 详细信息
_________ you eat, _________ you’ll be. You should eat less from now on.
A. The most, the fattest B. The much, the fatter
C. The more, the fatter C. The much, the fat
15. 详细信息
Li Ming, you can keep fit __________ more exercise. Do you think so?
A. to take B. with taking C. takes D. by taking
16. 详细信息
She felt too bored all the time and I bought some funny stories ________.
A. to her to read B. for her reading C. for her to read D. with her to read
17. 详细信息
—Is the hospital _________ at the moment?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go and see.
A. open or closed B. opening or closing
C. opened or closed D. opens or closes
18. 详细信息
Stay away from the fire, _______ you’ll get burned sooner or later.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
19. 详细信息
—Jenny said she _________ a bad cold for a week.
—Is she better now?
A. has caught B. had caught C. has had D. had had
20. 详细信息
They are _________ busy because they have ________ work to do all the time.
A. too much, too much B. much too, too much
C. much too, much too D. too much, much too
21. 详细信息
Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had____time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and____anything they liked.
One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were____than young people. Then one of the old____said that young men were stronger than old men.
____of them agreed that this was true,____Mr. Black didn’t. He said, “No. I am as strong now as when I was a young man.” His friends were surprised____what he said.
“Well,” said Mr. Black, “Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used____to move it, but I couldn’t because I was not____I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still____So, I am as strong as when I was young.”
【1】A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. lot
【2】A. talked for B. talked to C. talked with D. talked about
【3】A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever
【4】A. man B. woman C. men D. women
【5】A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
【6】A. so B. or C. and D. but
【7】A. at B. to C. of D. on
【8】A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying
【9】A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak
【10】A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
22. 详细信息
Pearl and June were good friends and spent most of their time together.
They were both very old and they worried about their health. Most of the time they talked about nothing else.
They worried about their food. Was it clean? Would it give them pains in the stomach?
They worried about the weather. Was it too cold and wet? Would it give them pains in their bones?
They worried about pollution in the air. would it give them pains in their chests and throats?
They worried about being hurt in a car accident, killed in a plane crash, getting sick, and so on.
All they could think about was being ill or hurt.
One day they went on a train journey together.
“We’ll need some food,” Pearl said.
“We’ll buy some bananas,” June said. “They are good to eat and always clean.”
And so they bought two bananas to eat on the train.
It was not long before they were hungry.
Pearl took out the bananas and gave one to June. Then she peeled (剥)the skin of her banana and took a large bite of it.
At that moment the train went into a tunnel. Everything went black.
“Don’t eat your banana,” Pearl shouted at June. “Mine has made me go blind!”
【1】The two old ladies talked about __________most of the time.
A. themselves B. other people
C. healthy food D. dangerous drivers
【2】The old ladies didn’t want to ___________.
A. eat any bananas B. travel by train
C. be young again D. get sick
【3】Pearl ate her banana __________.
A. after they came out of the tunnel B. at the station
C. before June ate hers D. before she was hungry
【4】Pearl thought that the banana __________.
A. stopped her from seeing B. would make her hungry
C. would make her ill D. would be good for June
【5】The best title of the story should be ____________.
A. What Good Friends B. What a Bad Train Journey
C. Bananas Are Good for You D. Bananas Are Bad for You
23. 详细信息
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries:
Try to find out what you’re worried about.
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first: if you can’t , you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better.
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
(A) Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
(B) How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?
(C) Do I have a good place to do my homework?
(D) Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do-write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
Ask for help.
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
【1】 How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven.
【2】When you don’t know what you’re worried about ________.
A. you should try to find it out
B. you can’t ask for help
C. you don’t need to think of ways
D. you can sit there worrying
【3】If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT “___”.
A. Why are grades important?
B. What do grades mean to me?
C. How do I get ready for class?
D. Why don’t my friends like me?
【4】According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?
A. Make a new friend.
B. Don’t talk to him or her any more.
C. Have another fight with him or her.
D. Invite him or her to a basketball game.
【5】The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. who is often worried
B. when people are worried
C. how to deal with our worries
D. what kind of worries people have
24. 详细信息
Every hour spent watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces life by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And watching TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.
The researchers say they only want to tell people how dangerous watching TV for long time is. And they want to find out the relationship between watching TV and life.
Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded(得出结论): TV watching time may have something to do with a loss of life.
The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian illnesses and lifestyle study, together with population and death rate data. But they said, “While we used Australian data, the effects in other countries are likely to be comparable(可比较的). In the UK, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day compared with five hours in the United States.
Some American researchers said that watching TV for long time can lead premature(过早的)death. Other study suggests that sitting for long can cause overweight and it can also make people take more junk foods.
England’s Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, says, “Physical activity offers huge benefits. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise.” Her study shows that exercising for just 15 minutes a day can increase your life by up to three years.
Stop watching TV, sit up and take more exercise!
【1】Watching TV for ___________ a week can make a loss of five’s years’ life.
A. 154 minutes B. 42 hours C. 70 hours D. 154 hours
【2】The researchers want the public to know ____________.
A. the usage of watching TV. B. the advantages of watching TV.
C. the importance of watching TV. D. the danger of watching TV.
【3】The research data comes from___________.
A. the U.K. B. the U.S. C. Australia D. France
【4】The underlined word “overweight” in the passage means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 失重 B. 暴食 C. 超重 D. 厌食
【5】Sally Davies suggests us ___________.
A. to take exercise as much as possible. B. to watch TV as much as possible.
C. to stay at home as long as possible. D. to play games when having time.
25. 详细信息
阅读短文,并按要求完成76—80题。
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you’d better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质)your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you’re really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to get strong bones.
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It’s good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
1 题判断正误(“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误);2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出第五段的主题句;5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【1】We’d better eat different food for meals every day.
【2】If you are thirsty, you’d better choose ____________________________________ to drink.
________________________________________________________________________
【3】How many rules should you follow if you want to be healthy?
_______________________________________________________________________
【4】________________________________________________________________________
【5】________________________________________________________________________
26. 详细信息
根据句意,用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词或短语只限使用一次)
mention harm terrible she take care of
【1】This book about how to keep healthy is mine. Which one is ___________?
【2】Smoking is __________ to health. Please give it up at once.
【3】His legs are _____________ hurt in the accident and he is in hospital now.
【4】Her mother was ill in bed and she ______________ her at home for a week.
【5】That kind of illness ___________ in this story. Do you want to know about it?
27. 详细信息
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得重复使用,标点已给出)
【1】have, do, fever, you, a
______________________________________________________?
【2】form, you, a, habit, must, good
______________________________________________________.
【3】your, fit, how, sister, does, keep
_______________________________________________________?
【4】to, diets, they, change, have, their
______________________________________________________.
【5】last, go, hospital, to, Sunday, she, the
_____________________________________________________.
28. 详细信息
书面表达
请以Do you think breakfast is important?为题写一篇短文,词数60-80词。内容必须包括提示中的四项要求,不要使用真实姓名及所在学校名称。
提示:1. Does everyone have breakfast in the morning?
2. Why is breakfast important?
3. What should we eat for breakfast?
4. What is your opinion of having breakfast?
Not everyone has breakfast in the morning. ________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________